如何攻克大學(xué)英語B級——詞匯&語法(中-2)
語法知識(30%)
1) 從句
a. 名詞性從句:句子中起名詞作用的句子,其功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,在復(fù)合句中能作主語,賓語,表語,同位語,介詞賓語等成分。
(主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句。直接引語和間接引語)
b. 定語從句☆:又稱關(guān)系從句,有關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo),在句子中起定語作用修飾一個名詞或者代詞,也可以修飾一個句子。被定語從句修飾的詞稱作先行詞。
c. 狀語從句:在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞形容詞,副詞等詞的從句。其功能與副詞相近,又稱為副詞性從句。
(時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,目的狀語從句。原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,條件狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,比較狀語從句,和方式狀語從句 )
1. who/whom的用法(二者都用于指人)
- who在定語從句中作主語,賓語;whom在定語從句中作賓語
He is the man who picked up my purse yesterday. The man whom you saw just now is our manager.
- whom 可以替代 who使用
I happened to meet the scientist (who/whom) I got to know at a conference in the shopping center yesterday.
- 只能用whom不能用who的情況:在從句中作介詞的賓語,且直接跟在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the supermarket.
2. whose 的用法:一般指人,有時也指物
A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
Do you know the girl whose French is excellent?
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
3. which 的用法
- which 一般指物,在定語從句中作主語,賓語,也可以作定語。
The train which has just left is for Beijing.
This is the book which you need for the exam.
- which 一般指人,往往指人的品質(zhì),也可以用來引導(dǎo)修飾整個主句的定語從句。
She is a famous singer, which has brought her a lot of trouble.
真題:
答案:A, D,A
2) 時態(tài)
真題:
答案:C,A
3) 語態(tài)
真題:
答案:B
在這篇文章中,小編已經(jīng)對詞匯&語法Section A進(jìn)行做題方法的介紹與分析,在下一篇文章當(dāng)中,小編會對Section B的具體做題方法進(jìn)行介紹。如果你感興趣的話,就動動手指來關(guān)注我們吧!