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2021年全國乙卷

2021高考英語全國乙卷聽力音頻音頻：00:00/22:07第一部分? 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

? ? ? ? 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.? ? B. ￡9.18.? ? C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?

? A. Asking the way.

? B. Giving directions.

? C. Correcting a mistake.

2. What dress size does the woman want?

? A. 8.? ? ??B. 10.? ? ??C. 12.

3. What is the woman likely to do?

? A. Make a phone call.

? B. Handle the problem.

? C. Have a rest.

4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?

? A. The evening tour.

? B. The half-day tour.

? C. The full-day tour.

5. Where are the speakers?

? A. At a canteen.

? B. At a clinic.

? C. At a bank.

第二節(jié)?(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

? ? ? 聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。

6. What does the woman think of the match?

? A. Entertaining.

? B. Discouraging.

? C. Boring.

7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?

? A. Watch a game.

? B. Play tennis.

? C. Go to the cinema.

聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。

8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?

? A. Go on a diet.

? B. Do more exercise.

? C. Get enough sleep.

9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?

? A. Eggs.

? B. Sausages.

? C. Porridge.

10. What is the man?

? A. A teacher.? ?

? B. A physician.? ?

? C. A chef.

?聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 題。

11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?

? A. Confused.

? B. Excited.

? C. Anxious.

12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?

? A. To comfort Nancy.

? B. To express his regret.

? C. To show his pride.

13. What is Nancy going to do next week?

? A. Take a school test.

? B. Have a check-up.

? C. Go in for a competition.

14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?

? A. Rewrite her lines.

? B. Drive her to the theatre.

? C. Help her with the practice.

聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。

15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?

? A. Leaving his home.

? B. Parting from his son.

? C. Taking early retirement.

16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?

? A. Lack of moral support.

? B. Loss of self-worth.

? C. Change of living habits.

17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?

? A. Public services they ask for.

? B. Health care available to them.

? C. Contributions they can make.

聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。

18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?

? A. A confident person.

? B. A warm-hearted person.

? C. A humorous person.

19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?

? A. She often traveled by herself.

? B. Her family moved frequently.

? C. Her mother was busy working.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

? A. Importance of home schooling.

? B. Mother-daughter relationship.

? C. A role model in her family.

參考答案

1

答案速查

1—5 ACCBB? ? ? ?6—10 ABACB??

11—15 CACCA? ?16—20 BCABB

2

錄音原文

(Text 1)

M:?Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place.

W:?This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.

(Text 2)

M:??Can I help you?

W:?I’m looking for a size twelve dress.

M:?Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on?

(Text 3)

W:?Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?

M:??No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.

(Text 4)

W:?We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?

M:??What is the schedule of the half-day tour?

W:?It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.

(Text 5)

M:??Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?

W:?I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.

M:??Don’t worry. Let me have a look.

(Text 6)

W:?Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.

M:??Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.

W:?I think so. Do you play tennis, John?

M:??Yes, but not very well. Do you play?

W:?A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?

M:?Sure.

(Text 7)

M:?Mrs?White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.

W:?Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?

M:?Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.

W:?What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?

M:?Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.

W:?Well, what about lunch and dinner?

M:?Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.

W:?What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?

M:?Yes, but not too much.

(Text 8)

M:?Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong?

W:?Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?

M:?Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.

W:?That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.

M:?I didn’t know you made it to the finals.

W:?I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.

M:?Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.

W:?I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.

(Text 9)

W:?Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.

M:?To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.

W:?Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?

M:?Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.

(Text 10)

W:?Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.

第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the World??People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.? ? These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.? ? ? Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: ? May 1, 1989.? ? ? Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, ? 1927.? ? ? Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September ? 17, 1960.? ? ? Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.? ? ? Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?? A.104,944.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. 107,601.??? C. About 150,000.? ? ? ? ? D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?? A. Michigan Stadium.???? B. Beaver Stadium.? C. Ohio Stadium.????????????D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?? A. They host big games.? B. They have become tourist attractions.? C. They were built by Americans.? D. They are favored by architects.
????本文主要介紹了一些世界上最大的體育場館。? ? 21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段末句“the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people”可知，Circus Maximus能容納大概250000人，故選D項(xiàng)。? ? 22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比各體育場的開放時(shí)間可知，在1922年開放的Ohio Stadium最為古老，故選C項(xiàng)。? ? 23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“All these stadiums...still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知，所有列舉的體育場仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事，故選A項(xiàng)。
B? ? When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座機(jī))?? ? These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.? ? Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (調(diào)查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.? ? Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?? A. Their target users.?? B. Their wide popularity.? C. Their major functions.?? D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?? A. Admit.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Argue.? ?? C. Remember.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?? A. They like smartphone games.? B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.? C. They keep using landline phones.? D. They are attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?? A. It remains a family necessity.? B. It will fall out of use some day.? C. It may increase daily expenses.? D. It is as important as the gas light.
? ? 本文是一篇說明文，在現(xiàn)如今幾乎每人都有手機(jī)，但一半以上的澳大利亞家庭仍堅(jiān)持留著座機(jī)。? ? 24. B 推理判斷題。由第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是末句“Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)打電話和接電話，由此可推斷移動(dòng)電話廣受歡迎，故選B項(xiàng)。? ? 25. A 詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句“it’s not really... in case of emergencies”可知，在仍使用座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中，19%的人表示他們從未使用過座機(jī)，另有13%的人保留座機(jī)以防緊急情況，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，三分之一的人“承認(rèn)”座機(jī)并不是必須的，他們將其作為一種安全保障，故選A項(xiàng)。? ? 26. C 推理判斷題。由題干中的Baby Boomers可定位到第四、五段，由第四段中的“84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years (84%的嬰兒潮一代可能已經(jīng)使用一樣的座機(jī)50年了)”和第五段中的“to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (唯一打電話給我們家的人是我們嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的父母)”可推知，嬰兒潮一代一直在用座機(jī)，故選C項(xiàng)。? ? 27. B 推理判斷題。由最后一段末句可知，作者詢問座機(jī)還要多久才能走上煤氣路燈和早晨送牛奶的道路，在如今日新月異的社會(huì)，煤氣路燈和早晨送牛奶都已少見，作者言中之意是“座機(jī)總有一天會(huì)廢棄”，故選B項(xiàng)。
C? ? You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.? ? At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.? ? Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (來源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.? ? In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (說明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (傾倒) from a truck all at once.? ? Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?? A. Beautifying the city he lives in.? B. Introducing eco-friendly products.? C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.?? D. Reducing garbage on the beach.29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.?? B. To explain why they are useful.? C. To voice his views on modern art.? D. To find a substitute for them.30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?? A. Calming.????????????????B. Disturbing.? C. Refreshing.????????????D. Challenging.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety? B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art? C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies? D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
? ??本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。? ? 28. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段末句可知，他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，讓觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系，即引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注，故選C項(xiàng)。? ? 29. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“they cannot be recycled”及末句“Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear”可知，塑料吸管不能被回收，且要花幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能降解，因此說明吸管回收困難，故選A項(xiàng)。? ? 30. B 推理判斷題。由題干中的Truckload of Plastic定位到第四段，本段講了，Von Wong想要說明具體的數(shù)據(jù)：每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進(jìn)入海洋。為了拍攝Truckload of Plastic這個(gè)作品，Von Wong和志愿者們收集了超過10000個(gè)塑料碎片并將其綁起，讓它們看起來像從一輛卡車中被全部倒出，如此數(shù)量龐大的塑料碎片被傾倒的場景顯然會(huì)讓參觀者感到不安，故選B項(xiàng)。? ? 31. D 文章標(biāo)題題?？v觀全文，本文主要講述了藝術(shù)家Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，以此希望人類能夠減少垃圾塑料的產(chǎn)生，D項(xiàng)“海洋塑料轉(zhuǎn)化為雕塑”最能概括本文的內(nèi)容和主題，故選D項(xiàng)。

D? ? During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction (干擾) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.? ? The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分貝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.? ? So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.?
32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space??? A. It helps him concentrate.?? B. It blocks out background noise.?? C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.?? D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.?33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability??? A. Total silence. ????????????B. 50 decibels.?? C. 70 decibels. ????????????D. 85 decibels.?34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?? A. Personal privacy unprotected.?? B. Limited working space.?? C. Restrictions on group discussion.?? D. Constant interruptions.35. What can we infer about the author from the text?? A. He’s a news reporter.?? B. He’s an office manager.? C. He’s a professional designer.? D. He’s a published writer.
? ? 本文是一篇議論文，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析噪音對工作效率的影響，文章還分析了為什么人們討厭開放式辦公室。? ? 32. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段第二句可知，采訪者更喜歡共用辦公空間是因?yàn)楣灿棉k公空間能讓他集中注意力，選項(xiàng)A中的concentrate與原文的focus均表示“集中注意力”，故選A項(xiàng)。? ? 33. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant...may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. ”可知，70分貝的背景噪音可能提高一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力，故選C項(xiàng)。? ? 34. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干定位到最后一段，由第二句“The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.”可知，我們無法阻止自己卷入別人的談話中，換言之，工作會(huì)被不斷打擾，故選D項(xiàng)。? ? 35. D 推理判斷題。由文章首句可知，有人就作者寫的一本書對作者進(jìn)行采訪，說明作者是一位出版過書籍的作家，故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）? ? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。? ? According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.? ? _____36_____, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.? ? People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. _____37_____, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.? ? _____38_____? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (講臺). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _____39_____.? ? And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (贊揚(yáng)). _____40_____. Just quickly tun around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”? ? So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
41
A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved42
A. storesB.?familiesC. schoolsD.?citizens43
A. generousB.?financialC. technicalD. temporary44
A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies45
A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest46
A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived47
A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation48
A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices49
A. Save?B. KeepC. StopD. Remove50
A. harderB. betterC. longerD.?cheaper51
A. Calm downB.?Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on52
A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered53
A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD.?refused54
A. tastingB. findingC. sharing?D. delivering55
A. withdrawB. donateC. receive

D. appreci

?本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣。
?36. B 本段末句提到“最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談”，因此如果你走出自己的舒適區(qū)或如果你第一次走到別人的房子，“第一步就是去探險(xiǎn)”，選項(xiàng)B中的go exploring與原文的adventurous為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。?37. C 前文提到，如果你以一個(gè)問題開始對話，你就能從和你談話的人口中得到很多有趣的話題。后文講了，它可以帶來“我有這一輛老舊的破車”或“我乘坐巴士時(shí)，后面有一群瘋狂的人在笑著愚蠢的笑話。” 空格處應(yīng)該與一個(gè)問題有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果你問‘你怎么來到這兒的？’”與后文內(nèi)容銜接恰當(dāng)，故選C項(xiàng)。?38. F 本題要求選疑問句，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)F符合要求，后文提到，如果不能拿走他們的酒，就試圖帶走他們的講臺。選項(xiàng)F“那些喝了太多酒或不停說話的人怎么辦？”正好銜接下文，選項(xiàng)中的drink與后文的wine為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F項(xiàng)。?39. E 前文列舉了如果晚宴出現(xiàn)不停說話的人的做法，如讓他們?nèi)N房幫忙，然后把他們趕出去。選項(xiàng)E“或者把談話轉(zhuǎn)到他們沒什么好說的話題”也是其中一個(gè)做法，故選E項(xiàng)。?40. G 前文提到，如果你在晚宴出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默，唯一讓每個(gè)人重新聊起來的方法就是給贊美主人?？崭窈筇岬?，你只需快速轉(zhuǎn)身對主人說：“這塊蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切”，選項(xiàng)G“他或她是最能感受到尷尬的人”承上啟下，he or she指代the host，故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)?第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)? ? 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。? ? Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a _____41_____ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _____42_____ of gratitude (感謝).? ? My thoughts were soon _____43_____. We had a woman patient who was _____44_____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while _____45_____ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was _____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _____47_____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _____48_____, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.? ? She was _____49_____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she? ?_____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____: “Oh this isn’t for the _____57_____ I had. I take that as a? ?_____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”? ? And there you have it. To many people, _____59_____ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
? ??作者通過講述一位女病人表達(dá)感激的經(jīng)歷來驗(yàn)證了自己的想法——在某些場合下，單純說感謝是不足以表達(dá)謝意的。
? ? 41. C 選項(xiàng)：cleaner清潔工；chemist化學(xué)家；nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生。由第三段中的“each of us in the nursing team”可知，“我”是一名“護(hù)士(nurse)”。??? ? 42. A 選項(xiàng)：grades等級；meanings意義；needs需要；expectations期望。由“a range of words”可知，此處表示一系列表達(dá)不同“程度(grades)”感謝的詞語。? ? 43. B 選項(xiàng)：brushed aside不理會(huì)，不顧；put to the test使經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)；brought under discussion把……帶到討論中；take into account考慮到。由下文講述一位女病人表達(dá)感謝的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指作者的想法“得到了驗(yàn)證(put to the test)”。?? ? 44. D 選項(xiàng)：departing離開；escaping逃離；retiring退休；recovering恢復(fù)。由“from a knee replacement operation”可知，女病人正從膝蓋置換手術(shù)中“康復(fù)(recovering)”。? ? 45. A 選項(xiàng)：attempting試圖；choosing選擇；pausing暫停；promising答應(yīng)。由前文可知，病人剛才手術(shù)中恢復(fù)回來，因此“試圖(attempting)”上床睡覺符合語境。? ? 46. A 選項(xiàng)：eventually最終；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；casually隨意地；secretly秘密地。病人暈倒了，“最終(eventually)”發(fā)現(xiàn)她患有心臟病。?? ? 47. B 選項(xiàng)：assessing評價(jià)；requiring需要；forming形成；proving證明。由“The collapse was disastrous”可知，暈倒是災(zāi)難性的，“需要(requiring)”緊急醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。? ? 48. C 選項(xiàng)：slightly稍微，略微；accidentally意外地；slowly緩慢地；happily快樂地。由“though”可知，她恢復(fù)得很“慢(slowly)”，但四周后就可以出院了。? ? 49. A 選項(xiàng)：grateful感激的；thoughtful考慮周到的；sorrowful悲傷的；fearful害怕的。她“感謝(grateful)”醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所做的一切。與本文的主題“gratitude”相呼應(yīng)。?? ? 50. B 選項(xiàng)：surprise驚喜；delight高興；curiosity好奇；disappointment失望。結(jié)合常識可知，手術(shù)康復(fù)出院自然是“高興(delight)”的。?? ? 51. D 選項(xiàng)：operating操作；thinking思考；hesitating猶豫；leaving離開。由“On her day of discharge”及常識可知，當(dāng)她要“離開(leaving)”時(shí)，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說“再見(goodbye)”。? ? 52. C 選項(xiàng)：sorry對不起；hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是的。見上題解析。?? ? 53. A 選項(xiàng)：reached到達(dá)；consulted咨詢；introduced介紹；persuaded說服。此處指她“走到(reached)”一名護(hù)士面前時(shí)，試圖將一張五英磅的鈔票塞進(jìn)她的手中。?? ? 54. D 選項(xiàng)：wished希望；pretended假裝；failed失??；refused拒絕?！拔摇钡耐隆熬芙^(refused)”接受病人遞過來的五英磅的鈔票，說我們只是“做(doing)”了(本職)工作。?? ? 55. B 選項(xiàng)：enjoying享受；doing做；securing使安全；starting開始。見上題解析。?? ? 56. C 選項(xiàng)：repeated重復(fù)；recited背誦；replied回答；reported報(bào)道。由后文病人進(jìn)行解釋可知，“回答(replied)”符合語境。? ? 57. D 選項(xiàng)：courage勇氣；patience耐心；duty責(zé)任；care照顧。由前文病人對醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的感謝可知，此處指她在醫(yī)院得到的“照顧(care)”。?? ? 58. B 選項(xiàng)：goal目標(biāo)；given肯定的事實(shí)；push推，按；greeting問候。病人認(rèn)為護(hù)士照顧病人是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。她所給的五英磅鈔票是因?yàn)樽蛱熳o(hù)士幫她整理頭發(fā)。take...as a given意為“認(rèn)為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”。?? ? 59. C 選項(xiàng)：risking冒險(xiǎn)；changing改變；saving挽救；building建立。結(jié)合作者的職業(yè)是護(hù)士可知，對許多人來說，“拯救(saving)”生命是工作的一部分，但整理頭發(fā)是“額外的(extra)”，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。?? ? 60. D 選項(xiàng)：honour光榮；ability能力；opening開始；extra額外的東西。見上題解析。? ??熟詞生義? ? take...as a given 認(rèn)為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)
第二節(jié) (共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)? ? 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。? ? Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影響) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because I allows the traveler to become _____61_____ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____62_____ (develop) of the local areas.? ? Ecotourism has _____63_____ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _____64_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.? ? Due to _____65_____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____66_____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:? ? ● Minimize the impact of _____67_____ (visit) the place.? ? ● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide _____68_____ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.? ? ● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.? ? Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. _____69_____ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accommodations aim _____70_____ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
? ? 本文主要介紹了生態(tài)旅游及真正的生態(tài)旅游應(yīng)符合的原則。? ? 61. educated 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在系動(dòng)詞become后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，表示“受過……教育(或訓(xùn)練)的”。? ? 62. development 考查冠詞。在冠詞the與介詞of之間應(yīng)填名詞，表示“發(fā)展”。? ? 63. its 考查代詞。修飾名詞origin，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。? ? 64. until 考查連詞。此處為not...until句型，意為“直到……才”。? ? 65. the 考查冠詞。特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的冒險(xiǎn)旅行的受歡迎度，用定冠詞the。? ? 66. of 考查介詞。因various types of為固定詞組，意為“各種類型的……”。? ? 67. visiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。?? ? 68. financial 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在名詞aid前作定語應(yīng)用形容詞。? ? 69. Activities 由謂語動(dòng)詞range可知主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。? ? 70. to have 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因aim to do sth為固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事”。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)? ? 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。? ? 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號 (∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。? ? 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (\)劃掉。? ? 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；? ? ? ? ? 2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
? ??本文主要講述了作者喜歡做家務(wù)以及總結(jié)了做家務(wù)的好處。? ? 1. dish→dishes 因dish是可數(shù)名詞，由meals可知dish應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。do the dishes也可看作固定詞組。?? ? 2. tidying→tidy 連詞and并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。? ? 3. whatever→whenever由句意“必要時(shí)，我都會(huì)去院子里澆花和打掃我的房間”可知，表示“每當(dāng)；無論何時(shí)”，故將whatever改為whenever。? ? 4. 在a lot后加from 因benefit from…為固定搭配，意為“從……中受益”。? ? 5. was→is 全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。? ? 6. 刪掉like前的are 因like意為“喜歡”時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前面無需加be動(dòng)詞。區(qū)別：be like (像)中的like為介詞。? ? 7. most→more 因what’s more為固定搭配，意為“而且；另外”。? ? 8. mentally→mental 在名詞relaxation前作定語要用形容詞。? ? 9. our→my 全文都是使用第一人稱單數(shù)，因此此處應(yīng)為“我的(my)”觀點(diǎn)。? ? 10. hopes→hope 本句省略了主語I，故用第一人稱。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)? ? 你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：? ? 1. 分析優(yōu)勢與不足；? ? 2. 提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：? ? 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；??? 2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。
One possible version:Be smart online learners? ???Online learning is an important way to study recently.?And being smart online learners plays a significant role here. Therefore, I’d like to share my opinions regarding of its advantages and disadvantages.?? ? ?Undoubtedly, the Internet is like an endless ocean of knowledge, which could broaden our horizon. Besides, we can study online anytime and anywhere. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored, one of which is easy to distract those who lacks self-control to things like computer games, TV shows and so on.? ? ?To be smart online learners, studying online must be a great choice for us./It’s a great choice for us to study online if we are smart online learners. And the key is to make strict plans and reasonable schedules. Most importantly, balance the time of studying and entertaining.? ?
[范文點(diǎn)撥]這是一篇議論文體裁的書面表達(dá)，要求考生就在線學(xué)習(xí)去分析其優(yōu)勢與不足，并提出建議。因此考生開篇應(yīng)點(diǎn)題；在撰寫優(yōu)勢及不足時(shí)可結(jié)合自己平時(shí)在線學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷來寫；而寫學(xué)習(xí)建議時(shí)可從如何正確利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的角度去思考。議論文體裁類寫作一定要注意文章的邏輯性和條理性，觀點(diǎn)要簡練清晰，必須要適當(dāng)使用連詞。同時(shí)也要多使用高級句型，如范文中使用了動(dòng)名詞短語作主語和定語從句，使得文章更添色彩。