階測(cè)4 unit10-12

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1、They built a highway ___ the mountains.

A、lead into

B、to lead into

C、led into

D、leading into

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。

2、It ___ for two hours now.

A、rains

B、is raining

C、has rained

D、has been raining

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。

3、The girl was lucky enough to ___ the bad men and ran away.

A、break away

B、break away from

C、break out

D、break into

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。

4、It is obvious how bad movies will impact ___ children.

A、on

B、to

C、with

D、in

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on。句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。

5、The Roman goddess Venus is identified ___ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

A、with

B、by

C、for

D、to

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。

6、He declined ___ more about it.

A、say

B、to say

C、said

D、saying

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

7、I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A、to go

B、to have gone

C、going

D、having gone

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的動(dòng)作。但此句中but 連接的句子說(shuō)明其實(shí)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以這里要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，選用B項(xiàng)。

8、___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A、Losing

B、Having lost

C、Lost

D、To lose

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。

9、The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.

A、playing

B、played

C、play

D、to play

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：所填的詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因其后有明確的地點(diǎn)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中，所以只能使用playing。

10、The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A、having added

B、to add

C、adding

D、added

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

11、This is ___ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.

A、that

B、why

C、where

D、when

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

12、___ he goes, she will go, and she never cares ___ happens.

A、Wherever, what

B、Wherever, that

C、Where, that

D、Where, what

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。

13、He shook hands with the visitors ___ as to convey his apology.

A、by such a way

B、for the way

C、in such a way

D、on the way

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。

14、She was ___ be unable to speak.

A、such angry as to

B、so angry as to

C、as angry as to

D、angry so as to

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：so+形容詞+as to 表示“如此生氣以至于……” 。

15、The challenge is not one of expansion. ___ , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

A、As a result

B、By all means

C、In contrast

D、On the contrary

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：本題考查介詞詞組的詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞組分別表示“因此”、“務(wù)必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。

16、The music festival is heavily ___ on sponsorship for its success.

A、dependents

B、dependency

C、dependence

D、dependent

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：be dependent on sth．意為“依賴，依靠，取決于……”。dependency、dependence是名詞，dependent是形容詞，本空受副詞heavily修飾，要用形容詞dependent。答案為D。

17、They had an ___ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

A、arranging

B、arranged

C、arrange

D、arrangement

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：本空前面有不定冠詞，可以判斷出本空要填名詞。arrange是動(dòng)詞，arrangement是名詞。答案為D。

18、Accidents ___ from carelessness.

A、symbolize

B、arisen

C、arise

D、symbolized

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：題目意思：意外事故起因于粗心大意。arise from/out of固定搭配，本題描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案選C。

19、A new difficulty has ___ .

A、despaired

B、arisen

C、leap

D、fit in

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：題目意思：出現(xiàn)了新困難。arise“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)”，arisen是過(guò)去分詞形式，答案選B。

20、I don’t mind ___ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A、you to delay making

B、your delaying making

C、your delaying to make

D、you delay to make

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。

2、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___ , ___ there for a while and then entered it.

A、open; to stand

B、opening; stood

C、open; stood

D、opened; standing

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài)；stood與came，entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。

7、—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.??

—Well, now I regret ___ that.

A、to do

B、to be doing

C、to have done

D、having done

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do 與doing兩種形式，不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”， doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”。“having done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。

11、To a worker, ___ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.

A、what

B、which

C、that

D、it

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選what。

12、On average about 5000 dollars a year is spent on each private school pupil, ___ the amount spent on state school pupils.

A、as twice as

B、twice more as

C、more than twice

D、more twice than

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：英語(yǔ)中表示“是……的兩倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是……的兩倍多”則可用more than twice。所以答案為C 。

15、Why couldn’t you ___ an answer when I asked you why you were late?

A、come upon

B、come up to

C、come up with

D、come out with

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：come up with意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。

20、The twin sisters were identical ___ appearance and character.

A、of

B、with

C、in

D、to

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：本題考查介詞詞義。(be)identical in 在……方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和……完全相同的，和……一致 。原句意思：這對(duì)雙胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。故選C。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1、Imports will be allowed in proportion ___ exports.

A、to

B、for

C、out

D、of

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：in proportion to：按……的比例，與……成正比。

5、 __ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A、Which

B、What

C、That

D、Whether

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D。

4、Neither English nor Chinese ___ difficult to learn.

A、has

B、have

C、is

D、are

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。