階測2 unit4-6

一、單項選擇題

1、___ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A、Is true

B、Is it true

C、It’s true

D、It’s truly

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。本句運用的是疑問句式。

2、You are the most direct young woman I have ever ___ .

A、come to

B、come into

C、come over

D、come across

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：此為“come”動詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見；A. come to達到；達成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進入；繼承；得到： come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；come into a fortune繼承一筆財產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來訪；(感覺，影響)支配，攫住。

3、If you ___ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.

A、continue

B、persist

C、decide

D、react

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：continue一般不與in搭配，常見的是continue to do sth。decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無論是從搭配還是從意思來看都是最佳答案。

4、When ___ , water will be turned into steam.

A、heated

B、heating

C、being heat

D、having heated

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：水被加熱時會變成蒸汽。因為主句主語water和從句謂語heat的關(guān)系是被動的，所以用過去分詞。

5、This is the most beautiful village ___ I visited these years.

A、which

B、where

C、in which

D、that

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動詞，所缺部分為賓語，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因為這里涉及到了最高級，所以只能選that。

6、___ , could you get me a Turkish conversation book?

A、In this way

B、By the way

C、In no way

D、In any way

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：本題考查固定搭配。??

in this way 以這種方法。??

by the way 順便說。??

in no way 決不，無論如何都不。??

in any way 無論如何。

7、The oceans do not so much divide the world ___ unite it.

A、as

B、that

C、but

D、like

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：本題考查固定句型：not so much…as…，這個句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說……還不如說……”，“更多的是……而不是……”。句意：與其說世界以洋分界，不如說以洋連在一起。

8、He found ___ difficult to study maths.

A、it

B、that

C、as

D、too

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：it是形式賓語，to study maths是真正的賓語。

9、I understood from her that you undertook other important work ___ .

A、as well

B、as too as

C、as also as

D、as good as

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：as well也可以用來表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。

10、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ___ our potential interests.

A、raising

B、rising

C、arousing

D、arising

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：arouse：喚醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。

11、A year later, with the nation’s economy ___ , Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

A、in power

B、in trouble

C、in hand

D、in part

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

12、Robots differ from automatic machines ___ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．

A、in case

B、in that

C、in which

D、in time

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：in that意思是：在于，因為。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。

13、Basically,these attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A、which

B、that

C、what

D、how

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個同位語從句。

14、If an earthquake occurred,some of the one-storey houses ___ .

A、might be left stand

B、might leave to be standing

C、might be left to stand

D、might be left standing

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：be left...：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth...的被動式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達方式。

15、___ , he had no time to rest.

A、As he was tired

B、If he was tired

C、Tired as he was

D、Now that he was tired

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒有時間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語從句，從句中表語提前。

16、Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ___ he really needs is encouragement?

A、when that

B、since that

C、when what

D、now that

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵時，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，what he really needs充當(dāng)這個時間狀語從句的主語。

17、With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it’s ___ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.

A、roughly

B、absolutely

C、fully

D、exclusively

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：此題考查詞匯。A.大約；B.絕對地；C.完全地；D.惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分數(shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。

18、We promise that we’ll meet again after we ___ our college education in three years’ time.

A、finish

B、will finish

C、finished

D、will have finished

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時用于從句表將來。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。

19、Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ___ will happen to his family life.

A、it

B、that

C、what

D、this

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。句意：盡管湯姆對自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會如何？

20、Never before ___ so rapidly developing as it is today.

A、has our country been

B、our country has been

C、has been our country

D、our country hasn’t been

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國家從來沒有像今天一樣進步如此迅速。

2、People who can’t ___ between colors are said to be color-blind.

A、separate

B、divide

C、distinguish

D、appointed

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。

4、Please write a report ___ the above subjects are to be covered.

A、which

B、in which

C、that

D、in that

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。

10、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ___ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

A、which

B、what

C、that

D、how

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語從句。

13、The professor worked for 7 hours at a ___ .

A、stretch

B、extend

C、expand

D、prolong

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。

17、The doctors are ___ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A、at a stretch

B、at a loss

C、at random

D、at length

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：本題考查的是短語區(qū)分。A.不休息地，連續(xù)地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，隨便的；D.最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂死的準(zhǔn)則。

1、It is vital that the work ___ in time.

A、is done

B、be done

C、are done

D、was done

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：這里主語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時完成這項工作是極其重要的。

4、It rained hard yesterday, ___ prevented me from going to the park.

A、that

B、which

C、as

D、it

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：此為非限定性定語從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。

8、Such person ___ you describe is rare nowadays.

A、it

B、as

C、that

D、what

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：本題考查的是such…as引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見了。

15、Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ___ .

A、at once

B、at hand

C、at intervals

D、at random

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無邊際地交談。此題考查對固定短語的掌握情況。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生；at intervals間或，不時；at random隨便，任意。

5、___ is known to all,China will be an ___ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

A、That；advancing

B、This；advanced

C、As；advanced

D、It；advancing

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：as可以用來引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，通常無明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

17、The doctors are ___ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A、at a stretch

B、at a loss

C、at random

D、at length

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：本題考查的是短語區(qū)分。A.不休息地，連續(xù)地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，隨便的；D.最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂死的準(zhǔn)則。