階測3 unit7-9

一、單項選擇題

1、The factory ___ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A、where

B、to which

C、which

D、in which

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

2、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___ .

A、hear

B、heard

C、hearing

D、to hear

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：make sb done：使某人被……??

句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。

3、Weather ___ , we’ll go out for a walk.

A、permitted

B、permitting

C、permits

D、for permitting

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

4、There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ___ to the other.

A、a way

B、way

C、the way

D、its way

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。

5、He said that the group ___ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.

A、have written

B、had written

C、wrote

D、would write

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：“寫信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說話之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時。

6、Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ___ .

A、items

B、terms

C、turns

D、themes

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗上來說” 。

7、They wrote a letter of thanks to ___ had helped them.

A、who

B、whom

C、whomever

D、whoever

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語從句，whoever是這個從句的主語。whoever had helped them：任何幫助過他們的人。

8、The person I spoke to ___ to be our new teacher.

A、turned of

B、turn of

C、turned out

D、turn out

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：題目意思：我找(他)說話的那個人原來是我們的新老師?！癐 spoke to”修飾前面的主語person，本題是一般過去時態(tài)，答案選C。

9、It will ___ a futile attempt.

A、turn up

B、turn on

C、turn out

D、turn in

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：題目意思：這會是徒勞無益的。答案選C。

10、Of the two coats, I’d choose the ___ one to spare some money for a book.

A、cheapest

B、cheaper

C、more expensive

D、most expensive

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：關(guān)鍵詞是句中的two，因是兩者比較，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間；再根據(jù)句意，排除C。答案選B。

11、—David has made great progress recently.??

— ___ , and ___ .

A、So he has；so you have

B、So he has；so have you

C、So he has；so do you

D、So has he；so you have

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致；但當so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。

12、We were told that the stone figure ___ back to the 16th century was of great value.

A、dated

B、dating

C、coming

D、kept

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure。

13、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.

A、they had quarreled

B、they have quarreled

C、have they quarreled

D、had they quarreled

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項。

14、She disagrees ___ him ___ everything.

A、with, on

B、/, on

C、with, at

D、on, with

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：本題運用了disagree with sb on sth這個結(jié)構(gòu)。

15、We are interested in the weather because it ___ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

A、benefits

B、affects

C、guides

D、effects

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：affect多作為動詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect（影響）。

16、What he had done is ___ .

A、value

B、of valuable

C、of no value

D、of no valuable

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：of+n=adj，可以作表語。of no value：沒有一點價值。value是名詞，不能作表語，也不能形容主語的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，是錯誤的。

17、Each of us should ___ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

A、push

B、provide

C、turn

D、set

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：set aside：留出，撥出。是固定搭配。

18、It has been years ___ I returned home.

A、after

B、that

C、since

D、when

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：譯文：我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過去某事)以來，以后或到現(xiàn)在”時，主句多用完成時態(tài)。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自從我上次見到你以后，你到哪去了?

19、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ___ under pressure.

A、fall out

B、fall apart

C、fall back on

D、fall in with

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：譯文：一些人因為壓力達到了目的，而另一些人在壓力下則精神崩潰。本題考查短語區(qū)分。A.脫落，爭吵；B.崩潰，垮了；C.指望，依靠，退到；D.贊成，同意。

20、We cannot leave this tough job to a person ___ .

A、who nobody has confidence

B、in whom nobody has confidence

C、for whom nobody has confidence

D、who everyone has confidence of

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：譯文：我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個沒有自信的人。本題考查定語從句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，關(guān)系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語。

2、It is difficult to understand this kind of ___ calculation.

A、intricate

B、varied

C、indispensable

D、equable

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復(fù)雜的計算。intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對必要的； equable 變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。

3、As activity carried ___ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.

A、on

B、out

C、off

D、over

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：此題考查對關(guān)于carry的短語的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)(做某事)；carry out進行，實行，落實；carry off贏得；carry over將某事延后。

7、In our department, every student ___ after-school activities.

A、go in for

B、goes in for

C、take part

D、takes part

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：go in for：參加（考試）。take part后面應(yīng)該加一個in。

8、It was a small place then compared to ___ it is now.

A、what

B、which

C、little

D、few

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：what it is是介詞to的賓語從句，相當于一個名詞。compared to what it is now：與它現(xiàn)在的樣子相比。

12、___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A、There

B、This

C、That

D、It

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

18、He ___ his poor judgment ___ Jet Lag.

A、blamed ... for

B、blamed ... to

C、blamed ... on

D、blamed ... at

正確答案：C? ? ? ?

解析：此題考查固定詞組blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……頭上。

20、Younger children are curious ___ how things work, and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

A、of

B、about

C、at

D、with

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：譯文：小孩子對事物是如何組成的很好奇，一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開。此題考查短語搭配，be curious about對……好奇。

8、Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ___ of all tests are done without using animals.

A、variety

B、amount

C、plenty

D、proportion

正確答案：D? ? ? ?

解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗可以不用動物”。因此答案為D。variety 和plenty 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。

16、Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.

A、what

B、that

C、which

D、why

正確答案：A? ? ? ?

解析：what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成"It takes sth. to do sth."的句型。答案為A。

1、They ___ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

A、undertake

B、undergo

C、underplay

D、underuse

正確答案：B? ? ? ?

解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險的實際飛行訓(xùn)練。