【石雷鵬】最新｜30個功能句搞定考研英語作文｜考研人狂喜！
石雷鵬老師-考研英語作文-30個功能句的總結(jié)與拓展
筆記包括三十個功能句詳細(xì)筆記+直接背誦的純享版。
功能句1：圖畫概括
圖畫概述句，引出圖畫的內(nèi)容
這是一幅簡單但有啟發(fā)性的漫畫，（它）生動展示了存在于年輕人之中的一個普遍現(xiàn)象。
This is a simple but enlightening picture, which vividly illutrates a common phenomenon among youngsters.
延伸拓展
- 啟發(fā)性的：enlightening / thought-provoking
- 圖片的內(nèi)容：picture / cartoon / drawing漫畫；an excerpt文章節(jié)選
- 展示：illustrate / show / display
功能句2：圖畫細(xì)節(jié)
……時間/地點，there be+人/物+ving表伴隨
在一條通往高山頂?shù)穆飞希幸粋€年輕人正坐著休息，并嘆息道：“累了，我不爬了”。
On a/the road to the top of high mountain, there is a younster, sitting for a rest and sighing, "I am too tired to climb."
全倒裝句：介詞短語+謂語動詞+主語
四個年輕人坐在一張餐桌旁，盯著各自的智能手機，同時桌子上的食物絲毫未動。
Beside a table sit four youngsters, staring at their smartphones (respectively), with tasty food uneaten.
延伸拓展
- 正常語序vs倒裝語序：four younsters sit beside a table / beside a table sit four youngsters
- with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+n.+doing/v-ed/介詞短語——用于表示身上或者周圍的事物
- 道路：road / way / path / journey
- 年輕人：younster / young man / young person / young guy
- 說話：sigh / say
- 精疲力竭adj：tired / exhausted
- 好吃的：tasty / delicious
功能句3：對比反差
盡管他們是為了增進友誼而聚餐，但這些人彼此之間幾乎沒有交流。
Although they gather to enhance friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other.
延伸拓展
- 相聚：gather v. / together adv.
- 增進：enhance / improve / boost
- 半倒裝：一般的疑問句語序為半倒裝，表否定概念的副詞或短語位于主語之前要使用半倒裝，例如，此句中scarcely放在主語前面，故句子要寫成半倒裝
- 正常語序vs半倒裝：these guys scarcely chat with each other / scarcely do these guys chat with each other
功能句4：文字說明
我們能注意到圖畫下面有幾個漢字，寫的是“途中”。
We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey".
延伸拓展
- 主動vs被動：We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey". / Two Chinese characters can be noticed below the picture, which say "on the journey".
- 若干：some / several / a number of
- 內(nèi)容是：say / read
功能句5：圖畫聯(lián)系主旨
顯然，這幅畫能讓人聯(lián)想到面對逆境時兩種截然不同的態(tài)度。
This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities.
延伸拓展
- 顯然adv.：apparently / evidently / obviously / clearly
- 聯(lián)想到：be associated with / be related to / be linked to
- 逆境：adversities / setbacks / hardships
- 截然不同：distinct / totally different / completely different
- 在……面前：toward / in front of
- 被動vs主動：This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities. / We, apparently, can associate this drawing with two distinct attitudes towards adversities.
功能句6：現(xiàn)象
然而，在現(xiàn)實生活中，很多年輕人在追求成功過程中一遇到挑戰(zhàn)就會放棄，這種現(xiàn)象很常見。
However, in reality, it is a common phenomenon for a host of youngsters to give up when they encounter challenges during the process of persuing success.
延伸拓展
- 現(xiàn)實生活：in reality / real life
- 遇到：encounter / meet
- 同義替換：挑戰(zhàn)challenges / 挫折setbacks / 逆境adversities / 困難difficulties / 麻煩trouble / 困難hardships
功能句7：突出特征
成功人士的突出特征就在于他們身上的各種優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，包括勤奮、樂觀、自信、堅強的意志力以及持之以恒的精神。
Successful figures are characterized by their various virtues, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will and perseverance.
左圖中的年輕人突出特征就在于他的臉，上面寫著“BECKHAM”的名字。
The youngster in the left picture is characterized by his face, with the name "BECKHAM" on his face.
延伸拓展
- ……的特征：be characterized by / be featured with / marked
- 成功人士：successful figures / successful individuals
- 持之以恒：perseveerance / persistence / never giving up
- with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞+介詞短語，表示一個人或者周圍的事物
?功能句8：值得關(guān)注
這兩幅圖很值得關(guān)注，因為他們聚焦的是父母在生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面如何教育自己的孩子。
These two drawing are particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus on how parents educate their children in learning and life.
延伸拓展
- be worth doing sth值得……：例句：This movie is particularly worth watching. This book is particularly worth reading. This site is particularly worth visiting.
- 非常：particularly / quite / exceedingly
- 因為：because / for the reason that
??功能句9：原因
這種趨勢很值得關(guān)注，因為這些人只關(guān)心虛擬世界，忽略了現(xiàn)實生活。
This trend/phenomenon/fact is particularly worth concerning for the reason that these people focus eyesight merely on the virtual world, ignoring the reality.
延伸拓展
- 關(guān)注……：focus eyesight on = pay attention to
- 只/僅僅：merely / only / just
- 現(xiàn)實生活：the reality / the real life
?功能句10：強調(diào)句
好事——肯定；壞事——否定
正是他們的悲觀態(tài)度導(dǎo)致他們看不到希望，看不到機會，也看不到改變的可能性。
It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them not to see hope, chance or possibility of change.
=It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them to see no hope, (no) chance or （no） possibility of change.
正是他們的樂觀態(tài)度使他們在困境中看到了希望、機會和改變的可能性。
It is their optimistic attitudes that enable them to see hope, chance and possibility of change in front of adversities.
延伸拓展
- 悲觀的：pessimistic / negative
- 機會：chance / opportunity
?功能句11：意義（排比）
我堅信持之以恒總會帶給我們力量，喚起我們對未來的熱情，幫助我們克服各種苦難。
I am frimly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my passion for the future and helps me conquer so many difficulties.
延伸拓展
- 堅信：be frimly convinced that / deem / suppose / reckon / think
- 在動詞前加can / will / may之后，其后所有的動詞都用原型
?功能句12：危害
事實上，“放棄”這種想法可能會構(gòu)成一種障礙，阻礙著很多人在工作、生活、學(xué)習(xí)中取得成長和進步。
In fact, the thought of "giving up" may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people' growth and progress in work, life and study.
延伸拓展
- 事實上：in fact / actually / as a matter of fact
- 構(gòu)成：constitute / form
?功能句13：個人觀點
表達觀點時可加上個人身份
作為一名正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試的大四學(xué)生，我堅信自信總能帶給我力量，喚起我對未來的熱情，幫助我克服各種困難。
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I am firmly convinced that confidence can always bring me power for the future, and help me conquer various hardships.
延伸拓展
- 力量：power / strength
- 熱情：passion / enthusiasm
- 克服：conquer / overcome
- 困難的同義詞：hardships / difficulties / setbacks / adversities
?功能句14：比喻
在我看來，堅持可以被比喻成一條通向成功的道路。
To my understanding, persistence can be likened to a road leading to success.
自信，在我看來，能被看做一把打開通過光明未來大門的鑰匙。
Confidence, from my perspective, can be seen as a key that unlocks the gate to a promising future.
延伸拓展
- 在我看來：to my understanding / from my perspective / as far as I am concerned
- 道路：road / path / way / journey
?功能句15：建議
某人應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事
因此，我們應(yīng)該理性使用現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品。
Thus, it is advisable for us to use modern technological products rationally.
=We are supposed to utilize modern technological products rationally.
我認(rèn)為年輕人不應(yīng)該成為手機的奴隸。
I am frimly convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slaves of/to the Internet/mobile phones.
延伸拓展
- 某人應(yīng)該做：sb should do… / It is advisable for … to / It is sensible for … to / It is rational for … to / be supposed to / It is exceedingly necessary for … to
- 使用：use / utilize
- 理性地：rationally / in a rational way
?功能句16：號召
因此，每個人都應(yīng)該記住：永不放棄。你的夢想終將實現(xiàn)。
Thus, everyone should bear in mind that "Never give up and you will finally achieve your dream."
每個家長都應(yīng)該牢記：你們不能保護孩子一生一世。
Every parent should bear in mind that you cannot protect your kids/children for a lifetime.
整個社會應(yīng)該營造一種積極氛圍去倡導(dǎo)公共美德。
(The) Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate public virtues.
延伸拓展
- 因此：thus / hence / so / therefore / accordingly
- 記?。?/strong>bear in mind / keep in mind / remember
- 最終：finally / eventually
- 號召社會：好事advocate；壞事criticize / refuse / reject
?功能句17：舉例
一個典型例子就是我自己。
A case in point is me.
A typical example is me.
作為一名正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試的大四學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為正是經(jīng)常運動使得我有了充沛的精力去應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)壓力。
As a senior/youngster who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I deem that it is doing sports regularly that enables me to have full energy to cope with the academic pressure.
我們應(yīng)該理性使用包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機、電腦以及電腦在內(nèi)的現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品。
We should utilize = It is advisable for us to utilize modern technological products rationally, including/such as the Intenet, cell phones, TV and computers.
延伸拓展
- 擁有：have / own / possess
- 應(yīng)該：sb should do / it is advisable for … to / sb. is supposed to / it is exceedingly necessary for … to / it is of great necessity for … to
- 理性地：rationally / in a rational way / in a rational manner
背誦純享版
功能句1：圖畫概括
這是一幅簡單但有啟發(fā)性的漫畫，（它）生動展示了存在于年輕人之中的一個普遍現(xiàn)象。
This is a simple but enlightening picture, which vividly illutrates a common phenomenon among youngsters.
功能句2：圖畫細(xì)節(jié)
在一條通往高山頂?shù)穆飞?，有一個年輕人正坐著休息，并嘆息道：“累了，我不爬了”。
On a/the road to the top of high mountain, there is a younster, sitting for a rest and sighing, "I am too tired to climb."
四個年輕人坐在一張餐桌旁，盯著各自的智能手機，同時桌子上的食物絲毫未動。
Beside a table sit four youngsters, staring at their smartphones (respectively), with tasty food uneaten.
功能句3：對比反差
盡管他們是為了增進友誼而聚餐，但這些人彼此之間幾乎沒有交流。
Although they gather to enhance friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other.
功能句4：文字說明
我們能注意到圖畫下面有幾個漢字，寫的是“途中”。
We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey".
功能句5：圖畫主旨
顯然，這幅畫能讓人聯(lián)想到面對逆境時兩種截然不同的態(tài)度。
This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities.
功能句6：現(xiàn)象
然而，在現(xiàn)實生活中，很多年輕人在追求成功過程中一遇到挑戰(zhàn)就會放棄，這種現(xiàn)象很常見。
However, in reality, it is a common phenomenon for a host of youngsters to give up when they encounter challenges during the process of persuing success.
功能句7：突出特征
成功人士的突出特征就在于他們身上的各種優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，包括勤奮、樂觀、自信、堅強的意志力以及持之以恒的精神。
Successful figures are characterized by their various virtues, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will and perseverance.
左圖中的年輕人突出特征就在于他的臉，上面寫著“BECKHAM”的名字。
The youngster in the left picture is characterized by his face, with the name "BECKHAM" on his face.
?功能句8：值得關(guān)注
這兩幅圖很值得關(guān)注，因為他們聚焦的是父母在生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面如何教育自己的孩子。
These two drawing are particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus on how parents educate their children in learning and life.
??功能句9：原因
這種趨勢很值得關(guān)注，因為這些人只關(guān)心虛擬世界，忽略了現(xiàn)實生活。
This trend/phenomenon/fact is particularly worth concerning for the reason that these people focus eyesight merely on the virtual world, ignoring the reality.
?功能句10：強調(diào)句
正是他們的悲觀態(tài)度導(dǎo)致他們看不到希望，看不到機會，也看不到改變的可能性。
It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them not to see hope, chance or possibility of change.
=It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them to see no hope, (no) chance or （no） possibility of change.
正是他們的樂觀態(tài)度使他們在困境中看到了希望、機會和改變的可能性。
It is their optimistic attitudes that enable them to see hope, chance and possibility of change in front of adversities.
?功能句11：意義（排比）
我堅信持之以恒總會帶給我們力量，喚起我們對未來的熱情，幫助我們克服各種苦難。
I am frimly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my passion for the future and helps me conquer so many difficulties.
?功能句12：危害
事實上，“放棄”這種想法可能會構(gòu)成一種障礙，阻礙著很多人在工作、生活、學(xué)習(xí)中取得成長和進步。
In fact, the thought of "giving up" may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people' growth and progress in work, life and study.
?功能句13：個人觀點
作為一名正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試的大四學(xué)生，我堅信自信總能帶給我力量，喚起我對未來的熱情，幫助我克服各種困難。
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I am firmly convinced that confidence can always bring me power for the future, and help me conquer various hardships.
?功能句14：比喻
在我看來，堅持可以被比喻成一條通向成功的道路。
To my understanding, persistence can be likened to a road leading to success.
自信，在我看來，能被看做一把打開通過光明未來大門的鑰匙。
Confidence, from my perspective, can be seen as a key that unlocks the gate to a promising future.
?功能句15：建議
因此，我們應(yīng)該理性使用現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品。
Thus, it is advisable for us to use modern technological products rationally.
=We are supposed to utilize modern technological products rationally.
我認(rèn)為年輕人不應(yīng)該成為手機的奴隸。
I am frimly convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slaves of/to the Internet/mobile phones.
?功能句16：號召
因此，每個人都應(yīng)該記?。河啦环艞?。你的夢想終將實現(xiàn)。
Thus, everyone should bear in mind that "Never give up and you will finally achieve your dream."
每個家長都應(yīng)該牢記：你們不能保護孩子一生一世。
Every parent should bear in mind that you cannot protect your kids/children for a lifetime.
整個社會應(yīng)該營造一種積極氛圍去倡導(dǎo)公共美德。
(The) Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate public virtues.
?功能句17：舉例
一個典型例子就是我自己。
A case in point is me.
A typical example is me.
作為一名正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試的大四學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為正是經(jīng)常運動使得我有了充沛的精力去應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)壓力。
As a senior/youngster who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I deem that it is doing sports regularly that enables me to have full energy to cope with the academic pressure.
我們應(yīng)該理性使用包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機、電腦以及電腦在內(nèi)的現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品。
We should utilize = It is advisable for us to utilize modern technological products rationally, including/such as the Intenet, cell phones, TV and computers.
