2020年12月六級寫譯考前睜眼沖刺

寫作三篇

1.?節(jié)約的美德（the Virtue of Thrift）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying, “Put?your?hand?no?further?than?your?sleeve?will?reach.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Provided that our human society intends to enjoy long-term prosperity, it is advisable for humans to acquire the spirit of thrift.
On the one hand, living in our contemporary society, people are obsessed with occupying and purchasing a variety of material goods, such as fancy smart phones, fashionable clothes and bags. As a matter of fact, such a mindset has brought us huge amount of unnecessary waste. Indeed, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of thrift for our social development: without thrift, it would be impossible for human beings to utilize limited natural resources like water, food and energy. Indeed, every member of our society should be educated to foster the awareness of frugality. On the other hand, as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for students to nurture such a value in consumption and life. The virtue of thrift, without a doubt, can help us form the habit of saving, bring us more opportunities for any future plans in life. Only in this way, can the young gain life-long benefits from a healthy lifestyle.??? ? In conclusion, the virtue of thrift is like a stepping stone which ensures more fruitful results in our personal and social advancement. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach.”(224詞)?

參考譯文：? ??

假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣胍硎荛L久的繁榮，具備節(jié)儉的品質(zhì)就是非常重要的。
一方面，生活在現(xiàn)代社會當中，人們沉迷于占有和購買各種各樣的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，如昂貴的智能手機，流行的衣服和包包等。事實上，這樣的思維方式已經(jīng)給我們帶來了數(shù)量巨大且不必要的浪費。事實上，許多智者已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉對于社會發(fā)展的重要性：沒有節(jié)約，人類無法利用好有限的自然資源，如水，食物和能源。事實上，每個社會成員都應當被教育去培養(yǎng)節(jié)約的意識。另一方面，作為一名大學生，我相信學生也非常有必要在消費和生活中培養(yǎng)這種價值觀。節(jié)儉的價值觀能夠幫助我們培養(yǎng)儲蓄的習慣，給我們未來任何人生規(guī)劃帶來更多機遇。只有這樣，年輕人才從一種健康的生活方式中能獲得終身的益處。
總而言之，節(jié)儉的美德像一塊墊腳石，它確保著我們社會和個人的發(fā)展。應當牢記一句引人深思的名言：“量入為出?！?br>

2.?耐心的重要性?（the Importance of Patience）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying,?“There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.”?You can cite one example or two to illustrate the importance of patience. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Living in an era of information explosion, a growing number of people have too much desire but too little patience. However, provided that we intend to acquire and enjoy long-term progress and happiness, it is advisable for us to be the quality of patience.
On the one hand, patience, without a doubt, is like a stepping stone which enhances people’s resilience of dealing with difficulties, ensures more fruitful results, and enables them to go further on the way of success. A typical example is Edward Gibbon, a worldly renowned historian, who worked twenty years on the historic classic?Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Another is Noah Webster spent thirty six years on his dictionary. On the other hand, for college students like us, without perseverance, we are prone to confine ourselves to low-efficiency and poor abilities. In fact, it is patience that lays a solid foundation for our academic success, as well as for us to be qualified job applicants in the future.
We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that when we encounter any adversities in life, work or study, only by working hard and wait patiently until the last minute, can we possibly see the advent of success. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.”?

參考譯文：
生活在一個信息爆炸的時代，越來越多人有太多的欲望，但有太少的耐心。然而，假如我們想要獲得并享受長久的進步和快樂，那么我們就應該具備耐心的品質(zhì)。
一方面，毫無疑問，耐心提高人們應對困難的適應能力，確保更加豐碩的成果，并且?guī)椭麄冊诔晒Φ牡缆飞献叩酶h。一個典型的例子是世界著名歷史學家愛德華·諾亞，他用二十年才完成了歷史經(jīng)典《羅馬帝國衰亡史》；另一個例子是諾亞·韋伯斯特，他用了三十六年才編寫完《韋氏詞典》。另一方面，對于像我們一樣的大學生而言，如果沒有耐心，我們很容易就會陷入到低效率和差能力的境地。事實上，正是耐心奠定了學生們的學業(yè)成功的基礎，也為他們將來成為有能力的求職者奠定基礎。
作為年輕人，我們應當牢記當我們遇到任何生活，工作或?qū)W習中的苦難時，只有通過努力和耐心地等到最后一秒，我們才可能看到成功的到來。應當牢記一句發(fā)人深思的名言，“沒有任何一項成不是源自于耐心滴工作和等候?！?br>

3.?科技和現(xiàn)代生活（the Use of Robots）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic:?the use of robots is changing our way of life.?You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

范文：
In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history, hence the advent of robots has brought huge convenience as well as a host of concerns.
From a positive point of view, provided that our human society intends to acquire and enjoy long-time prosperity, it is advisable for humans to utilize robots in both life and industries. Thanks to the use of robots, we have seen a host of productive inventions, such as driverless cars, intelligent sound boxes, cleaning robots and so on. It is these robots that enables humans to work more efficiently, and ensures more fruitful results in technological advancement. In the meantime, they free people from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. However, from a negative point of view, it seems that the function of people has been weakened, and a host of people’s jobs has been taken by robots.
In a nutshell, I hold the view that robots enables human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them. Hence, we as youngsters, should be educated to make good use of robots, so that we may embrace a more promising and intelligent society. (206 words)

參考譯文：
在我們當代社會，一個普遍的現(xiàn)象是人們正在享受著人類歷史上最大的科技繁榮。因此機器人的出現(xiàn)給人們的生活和工業(yè)帶來了巨大的便利，同時也帶來和很多問題。
從積極的角度來看，假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣胍@得并且享受長久的繁榮，那么人們應該在生活和工業(yè)中使用機器人。正因為機器人的使用，我們看到了許多生產(chǎn)效率高的發(fā)明，如無人駕駛汽車，智能音箱，掃地機器人等等。正是這些機器人使人類能更有效地工作，并確?？萍及l(fā)展中更加豐碩的成果。同時，他們把人類從無聊/重復有時甚至危險的工作的解放出來。然而，從消極的角度去看，似乎人類的功能被削弱了，許多人的工作也被機器人取代了。
總而言之，我認為機器人使人類變得有創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神，盡管機器人也帶來了一些負面影響。因此，我們作為年輕人，應當被教育利用好機器人，這樣我們就可以擁抱一個更有前景和智慧的社會。

翻譯三篇

1.?唐詩

唐詩（Tang poetry）是中國珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，在中國文學和詩歌中占據(jù)重要地位。唐朝是中國詩歌的黃金時代，《全唐詩》（Complete Tang Poems）收錄了2200多位詩人所作的近5萬首唐詩。唐代的詩人特別多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界聞名的偉大詩人。唐詩的題材非常廣泛，從自然現(xiàn)象、政治動態(tài)（dynamics）到社會風俗、個人感受，幾乎包括生活的方方面面?！短圃娙偈住罚?00 Tang Poems）是后人編選的歡迎的唐詩集，在現(xiàn)代社會流傳廣泛，很多詩歌被中國的中小學語文教科書所采用。

參考譯文：
The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.?The Complete Tang Poems?collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.

高頻翻譯考點補充：

宋詞? Song Ci

古代詩歌?ancient poetry

達到鼎盛時期?reached the peak

元曲 Yuan opera

別具一格的文學形式和戲劇形式 a characteristic form of literature and drama?

靈活的?flexible

曲劇作家?playwright

強烈的現(xiàn)實性? strong realism

2.?元朝

忽必烈（Kublai Khan）于1271年建立元朝。它的建立結束了370年的分裂時期，統(tǒng)一了整個國家，為整個明清時期的持久統(tǒng)一鋪平了道路。元朝統(tǒng)治者采納了漢族的法律，建立了促進社會發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化體系。在其早期，他們還發(fā)展了良好的郵政系統(tǒng)和廣泛的道路和運河網(wǎng)絡，延伸到遙遠的蒙古。和中國的其他時期一樣，元朝的文化得到了很大的發(fā)展，尤其是戲劇和小說。在此期間，與西亞和歐洲的大量交流產(chǎn)生了豐富的文化交流。西方的樂器被引進來豐富中國的表演藝術。

參考譯文：
Kublai Khan established Yuan Dynasty in 1271. Its establishment ended the 370-year divisive period and unified the whole country, paving the way for a lasting unification through the Ming and Qing period. The Yuan regime rulers adopted laws from the Han nationality and set up political, economic and cultural systems that promoted social development. In its early period, they also developed a fine postal system and an extensive network of roads and canals reaching to the distant Mongol. As in other periods of China, the culture got a lot of development during the Yuan dynasty, especially, the drama and the novel. During this time, much communication with West Asian and European produced rich cultural exchange. And western musical instruments were introduced to enrich the Chinese performing arts.

高頻翻譯考點補充：

秦朝?the Qin Dynasty?

統(tǒng)一的多民族的國家?united, multinational country

高度中央集權的?highly centralized

皇帝?emperor

軍事?military affairs

統(tǒng)一的度量衡?standardized weights and measures

統(tǒng)一的文字?standardized the written characters

清朝?the Qing Dynasty

封建王朝?feudal dynasty

封建帝制?feudal monarchy?

內(nèi)憂外患? troubles at home and aggression from abroad


3.岳陽樓

岳陽樓（Yueyang Tower）矗立在湖南省岳陽市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣（Tengwang Pavilion）和黃鶴樓（Yellow Crane Tower）。自古以來，岳陽樓一直有“岳陽天下樓”之稱，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽樓主要是軍用的，用于指揮海上艦隊以及舉行閱兵儀式（military review）。著名的《岳陽樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽樓聲名遠播，成為中國南方著名的景點。岳陽樓的結構在中國古代建筑史上是獨一無二的，具有無與倫比的藝術價值。

參考譯文：

Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，and the other two are Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”—the Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.

高頻翻譯考點補充：

黃鶴樓?Yellow Crane Tower

位于?be located in/at

暸望塔?watchtower

建筑特色?architectural features?

滕王閣?The Pavilion of Prince Teng

皇家建筑?imperial structure

重建?rebuild

*如果實在背不下來，就把生詞抄寫一下，這樣不至于主題詞不會寫，依然建議大家花更多時間去把前四次課講到的要點復習一下，因為掌握了功能表達的句子框架和翻譯方法，才是得分的根本！