【干貨】英語作文萬能句型模板（配圖版）
【素材源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，UP主整理出品（表情包配干貨系列）】
一.萬 能?句型
1.描述類經(jīng)典句
句型：
_______ plays an extremely important role._______起著極其重要的作用。
____ is of utmost importance.____非常重要。
Nothing is more important than _______.沒有什么比_______重要。
替換詞：
important可以替換詞匯：significant（意義深遠(yuǎn)的）essential（關(guān)鍵的） indispensable（不可替代的） pivotal（中樞作用的）key（關(guān)鍵的）等等。
注意：indispensable 不可替代，本身就代表了非常重要，所以千萬不要寫extremely indispensable.
變通：
我們也可以換成其他意思，比如 it is of great necessity to do sth. 表示做...非常必要
比如play a role/part也可以表示扮演著重要的角色。
結(jié)合經(jīng)典開頭：
There is little doubt that …毫無疑問……
It cannot be denied that …不可否認(rèn)……
It is beyond doubts that …毫無疑問……
It is generally accepted that …人們普遍認(rèn)為……
There is a growing recognition that …人們?cè)絹碓秸J(rèn)識(shí)到……
It has been widely noted that …人們普遍注意到……
It goes without saying that …不用說都會(huì)那樣進(jìn)行?…
2?重視類經(jīng)典句
句型：
pay attention to …注意…
attach importance to …重視?…
lay emphasis/stress on …強(qiáng)調(diào)/強(qiáng)調(diào)…
衍生：
套句1：... capture/draw one's attention...引起/引起注意
套句2：much attention has been paid to ...人們已經(jīng)非常注意...
3議論類經(jīng)典句
句型：
there is much controversy over _______.關(guān)于_______有很多爭議。
______ has caused quite a stir among the general public._______的意見不一。
opinions vary when it comes to _______.______在公眾中引起了不小的轟動(dòng)。
As regards __, there is a heated discussion among the general public.關(guān)于…，公眾之間進(jìn)行了激烈的討論
4.結(jié)果類經(jīng)典句
句型：
______ exert a positive /negative /great /major /profound impact /influence on ______
______對(duì)______產(chǎn)生積極/消極/巨大/重大/深刻的影響/影響
5.見證類經(jīng)典句
句型：
Time/place witnessed ________見證的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)________
Time/place witnessed a sharp increase/rise in the number of _____ who/which ______.
時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)見證了_____誰/哪個(gè)______人數(shù)的急劇增加/上升。
替換詞：
exponential 表示上升的程度，可以替換成 dramatic / sharp / considerable / striking
6.使動(dòng)類經(jīng)典句
句型：
enable/allow/render sb. to do ___啟用/允許/渲染某人去做 ___
offer ?sb. ?sth. ?/ ?offer ?sth. ?to ?sb.提供某人某事/提供某物。某人
provide ?sb. ?with ?sth. ?/ ?provide sth. ?to ?sb.提供某人某事/提供某物。某人
bring sb. sth.帶來某人某事
7引出類經(jīng)典句
句型：
… has arisen as one of ……已成為…的其中之一
… has aroused public interest/concern……引起了公眾的關(guān)注/關(guān)注
… has emerged into one’s vision.……已經(jīng)浮現(xiàn)出來。
8.趨勢類經(jīng)典句
句型：
More and more people …越來越多的人?…
An increasing/ A growing number of people …越來越多的人……
People in mounting numbers …越來越多的人……
注意：in mounting numbers里numbers有s！而a growing number of里number沒s！
衍生:
套句1：… tend to …/… be likely to …/… be inclined to …傾向于...
套句2：… be bound to … 一定，勢必
(1) owe/attribute A to B ?將A歸因B
(2) dedicate/devote oneself to 致力于…
(3) stem/result from … ?源于…
(4) lead to/result in/give rise to 導(dǎo)致…
(5) in terms of … 在某一方面…
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二.萬 能 模 板
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經(jīng)濟(jì)類
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
1. Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people’s living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate.
隨著我們國家穩(wěn)定和快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，人民的生活質(zhì)量同時(shí)快速提高。
2. As one of the largest developing countries, China is enjoying rapid economic growth in the past few years.
作為最大的發(fā)展中國家之一，中國最近幾年正在享有高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。
3. The reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living.
中國的改革開放政策導(dǎo)致了快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，從而促進(jìn)了更高的生活質(zhì)量。
4. The past several years have witnessed a burgeoning economy in China, and the living standard of our society has been substantially improved.
近幾年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)生機(jī)勃勃，我們社會(huì)的生活質(zhì)量顯著提高。
社會(huì)類
社會(huì)壓力
1. In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family.
當(dāng)代社會(huì)中，競爭激烈，年輕人承受著來自工作和家庭的壓力。
2. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems.
隨著不斷加快的都市節(jié)奏以及日益增長的壓力，越來越多的人正遭受到身體或心理的問題。
3. Life today is filled with sources of stress, and the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in various individual problems.
今天的生活充斥著各種壓力，快節(jié)奏的生活方式導(dǎo)致了的各種個(gè)人問題的猛增。
4. In the fast-changing world, mounting peer pressure and confusion over changing social values have already climbed onto youngsters’ overburdened shoulders.
在快速變化的世界里，越來越多的同齡人壓力、以及對(duì)于變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的困惑也爬上了年輕人過度負(fù)擔(dān)的肩膀上。
就業(yè)困難
1. With the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed.
在大部分城市中，失業(yè)率居高不下，工作的穩(wěn)定性越來越得不到保障。
2. As Chinese universities keep expanding their scale of students’ enrollment, college students find it more and more difficult to find a job upon graduation.
隨著中國大學(xué)不斷擴(kuò)大招生規(guī)模，大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之際覺得找一份工作越來越難。
3. As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job.
然而，隨著勞動(dòng)力市場變得低迷，競爭日趨激烈，對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說找到一份好工作越來越困難。
4. College graduates in China are having a hard time getting employed, more often than not, even on quite unappealing jobs.
中國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)難的問題，很多人甚至連待遇一般的工作也找不到。
積極向上
1. There is an increasing upward mobility of the younger generation and dramatic changes in traditional concepts.
現(xiàn)在，年輕一代有不斷攀升的動(dòng)力，社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)觀念正在發(fā)生變化。
2. In contemporary society where opportunities abound, everybody embraces his or her own ambition, and most of us are willing to strive towards our realization.
在當(dāng)代社會(huì)中，充滿著機(jī)會(huì)，每個(gè)人都擁有自己的野心，大多數(shù)人愿意朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而奮斗。
3. Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
人口類
人口膨脹
1. China has been burdened with massive population. It is suggested that uncontrolled population growth could lead to undesirable future rife with deep-rooted social ills.
中國一直以來承受著巨大的人口問題，因?yàn)槊褡宓膫鹘y(tǒng)，多子孫意味著家庭的昌盛。
2. The period of the 1970s is characterized by the baby boom in China. With an exponential increase in population, people’s work and life are increasingly stressful.
20世紀(jì)70年代這段時(shí)期，中國出現(xiàn)了嬰兒潮，人口越來越多，導(dǎo)致人們的工作和生活越來越有壓力。
3. China has a vast population and its substantial growth rate. However, fast increasing population has potentially negative results, such as intense competition.
中國擁有龐大的人口和其顯著的增長率。然而，快速增長的人口有潛在問題，比如激烈的競爭。
技術(shù)類
技術(shù)普及
1. Time and again, science and technology has created wonders and even miracles, thus fortifying our belief in it.
科技屢屢創(chuàng)造奇觀，甚至奇跡，因此堅(jiān)定了我們對(duì)于其信仰。
2. Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.
有史以來，科學(xué)技術(shù)從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣受到重視。
3. The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life, greatly affecting our ways of communication.
因特網(wǎng)滲透到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?，很大程度影響了我們交流的方式?/strong>
技術(shù)好處
1. It is fair to assert that it is science and technology that should be given most of the credit in fabricating our modern life.
我們可以公正地?cái)嘌?，是科學(xué)和技術(shù)在很大程度上塑造了人類的現(xiàn)代生活。
3. Technology helps to enhance the efficiency in people’s study and work, making our activities more economical and less time-consuming.
技術(shù)能增加人們學(xué)習(xí)和工作的效率，使得我們的工作更加經(jīng)濟(jì)、更加省時(shí)。
4. Technological advances can lead to more efficient uses of natural resources and sustain economic growth.
科技的發(fā)展可以使我們更有效率地使用自然資源以及維持經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。
技術(shù)壞處
1. The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.
年輕人更易于過度依賴技術(shù)，沉溺于其中。
2. Technology could render city-dwellers slaves to high technology, alienating people from one another.
技術(shù)使得都市居民成為高科技的奴隸，互相疏遠(yuǎn)。
3. Technology deprives the citizens of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. （選背）
技術(shù)剝奪了居民享受新鮮的空氣和舒適的生活節(jié)奏。
教育類
教育好處
1. The hunger for higher education is understandable: these days it is a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to the middle class.
對(duì)于學(xué)位的渴望可以理解：如今學(xué)位是獲得一份好工作的要求，進(jìn)入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的入場券。
3. One objective of education is to help students to develop new perspectives and to strive for achievable social and academic goals.
教育的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生開拓新的視角并為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)和學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)而努力。
4. Higher education plays a key role in aiding students’ growth and development, so that they can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent.
高等教育在幫助學(xué)生成長和發(fā)展中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。他們可以有機(jī)會(huì)增加自己的學(xué)識(shí)并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。
5. It is common to say that higher education opens up a great number of job opportunities for people. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment.
不可否認(rèn)，高等教育為人們創(chuàng)造了大量工作機(jī)會(huì)。教育實(shí)際是一筆值得的投資。
教育壞處
1. Schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.
如今，學(xué)校更重視學(xué)習(xí)成績，而非學(xué)生的道德。
2. Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life.
大多數(shù)學(xué)生通常僅僅關(guān)注他們學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，卻忽略了生活中其他重要方面。
3. With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent, which can be attributed to the lack of proper education.
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，公共道德已經(jīng)衰落到一定的程度，這主要是因?yàn)槿狈逃?/strong>
娛樂類
活動(dòng)功能
1. Travelling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.
旅游能增加我們的經(jīng)歷，放松我們的心情，以及拓展我們的朋友圈。
2. A proper amount of recreational activities can add some flavor to university life, and help forge students into all-round talents.
適量的娛樂活動(dòng)能夠給大學(xué)生活增添樂趣，從而把學(xué)生塑造成為全面發(fā)展的人才。
家庭類
老齡問題
3. In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle.
在許多國家，老年人的數(shù)目在不斷增加，老年人的護(hù)理問題變得越來越棘手。
4. Everyone has the duty to take care of their parents, especially when they are old and sick.
然后每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去照顧自己的父母，尤其當(dāng)他們年老多病。而且，越來越多的老齡化人口對(duì)于任何社會(huì)都具有巨大的影響。
孩子問題（可選背）
5. There exist some misunderstandings and generation gaps between parents and their children. The young are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas.
在父母和子女中存在著一些誤解和代溝。
環(huán)境類
環(huán)境保護(hù)
1. We are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.
我們正在遭受到巨大的環(huán)境破壞。環(huán)境保護(hù)是關(guān)懷我們自己，并且為我們的后代確保環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
2. Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.
環(huán)境保護(hù)是我們保持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所做出努力的主要部分。
精神類
精神品質(zhì)
3. People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.
有創(chuàng)新精神的人不僅能聚集財(cái)富，還能建立職業(yè)、適應(yīng)社會(huì)、甚至獲得社會(huì)地位。
4. Cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.
合作確實(shí)是表現(xiàn)突出的人所具有的基本屬性，其將高成就者和剩下的人區(qū)分開來。
5. Simply put, the spirit of collaboration makes a person, an organization, and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.
簡單說，合作精神使得一個(gè)人、一個(gè)組織、甚至一個(gè)國家獨(dú)一無二。只有那些有獨(dú)一無二品質(zhì)的人才有機(jī)會(huì)取得成功。
6. It is no exaggeration to say the spirit of cooperation constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history.
毫不夸張地說，合作精神組成了一股力量，在我們歷史中推動(dòng)人類文明前進(jìn)。
7. Optimism can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.
樂觀可以被看成是傳統(tǒng)中國美德，代代傳承。
人生哲理
1. It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.
眾所周知，我們住在一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的世界里，面臨很多困難。我們只能面對(duì)他們。態(tài)度是邁出第一步的關(guān)鍵。
2. The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.
生命的價(jià)值并非在于天的長度，而是在于我們?cè)趺蠢盟?。因此具有正確的價(jià)值觀非常重要，尤其是年輕人。
3. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.
幸福并非僅僅在于擁有金錢，它也在于獲得成就的喜悅。
4. Students of modern society are presented with a much more complicated and intricate world which is featured with high frequency of human interaction.
當(dāng)代社會(huì)的學(xué)生面對(duì)一個(gè)越來越復(fù)雜世界，該世界以頻繁的人際交往為特征。
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萬 能 結(jié) 尾
全文總結(jié)句
In conclusion, _____.結(jié)論，?_____。
To sum up, ______.總結(jié)一下，?______。
Needless to say, ______.不用說，?______。
By and large, ________.總的來說，?________。
As has been noted above, _________.如上所述，_________。
Given the factors I have just outlined, _________.鑒于我剛才概述的因素，_________。
個(gè)人解決句式：
It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps.在我看來，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取協(xié)調(diào)一致的步驟了。
(2) On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.在微觀上，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任采取行動(dòng)。
(3) From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.從我的立場出發(fā)，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加努力。
(4) Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.因此，我們必須采取一些措施。
(5) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to handle the issue properly.從我的角度來看，只有我們所有人都參與各級(jí)努力，我們才能期望妥善處理這一問題。
政府解決句式：
(1) Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.同樣，我逐漸意識(shí)到，權(quán)威和大眾媒體需要承擔(dān)這一責(zé)任。
(2) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.由于我自己的聲音太弱而無法聽到，我希望我們可以呼吁公眾承擔(dān)這一責(zé)任。
(3) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.
制定并執(zhí)行一些有關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。
(4) On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.
在宏觀層面上，政府和大眾媒體應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
(5) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.
大眾媒體采取一些措施是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
注：1. 不一定每篇文章都要包括個(gè)人和政府兩方面，只寫一方面也不錯(cuò)，甚至更簡潔。
2. 以上的句子都比較泛泛而談，如果能加上一句具體的措施，則更佳。
1解決問題
By and large, _______(總結(jié)). On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility. Only through concerted steps can we expect to handle the issue properly.
總的來說，_______（總結(jié)）。從微觀上講，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任采取行動(dòng)。由于我自己的聲音太微弱，無法聽到，我希望我們可以呼吁公眾承擔(dān)這一責(zé)任。只有通過協(xié)調(diào)一致的步驟，我們才能期望正確處理該問題。
To sum up, _____(總結(jié)). The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem/advocate this phenomenon is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.
總結(jié)一下，_____（總結(jié)）。政府解決問題/提倡這種現(xiàn)象的根本方法是提高公眾的意識(shí)。大眾媒體也應(yīng)該參與對(duì)公民的教育。只有采取協(xié)調(diào)一致的步驟，我們的社會(huì)才能擁有更多的和平與和諧。
Needless to say, _________. It is imperative to instill in the young a sense of awareness. In the meantime, a psychological boost is affordable to develop compassionate responses to the issue and strong values are needed to turn our rote knowledge into practice.
不用說，?_________。必須向年輕人灌輸一種意識(shí)。同時(shí)，可以通過心理上的刺激來對(duì)問題進(jìn)行富有同情心的回應(yīng)，并且需要強(qiáng)大的價(jià)值觀才能將死記硬背的知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐。
2展望未來
To sum up, ________(總結(jié)). The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to advocate/curb this social phenomenon. Only in this way can our society become a more harmonious place for us to live in.
總結(jié)一下，________（總結(jié)）。現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候充分利用現(xiàn)有的充足機(jī)會(huì)了。我們應(yīng)盡最大努力倡導(dǎo)/遏制這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。只有這樣，我們的社會(huì)才能成為我們生活的更和諧的地方。
In conclusion, _______. I strongly agree that we should strive to look at the issue through skeptical eyes. There are no panaceas or prescriptions for solving the problem/advocating the phenomenon – only alternate ways of coping with it. I would be hard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.
結(jié)論，?_______。我堅(jiān)決同意，我們應(yīng)該努力以懷疑的眼光看待這個(gè)問題。沒有解決問題/提倡現(xiàn)象的靈丹妙藥或處方，只有解決它的替代方法。我很難想象會(huì)有更有價(jià)值的結(jié)局。
Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of arduous efforts on the part of all people. Since we have a common interest in seeing this endeavor succeed, my intuition is that our own participation would overcome whatever obstacles that might stand in the way of success.
誠然，確?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展將需要所有人作出一定程度的艱苦努力。既然我們看到這項(xiàng)努力取得成功有共同的利益，我的直覺是我們自己的參與將克服可能阻礙成功的任何障礙。
3雙刃劍
To sum up, _______ is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.
綜上所述，_______就像一把雙刃劍。我們可能要牢記，它可以對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極和消極的影響。但是，在充分利用這些不良影響的同時(shí)，我們可以避免這些不良影響。
To sum up, _________ is like a double-edged sword. In face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks, while taking advantage of all its merits.
綜上所述，_________就像一把雙刃劍。面對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。鑒于人們擁有的智力和判斷力水平，我相信他們中的大多數(shù)人都將能夠利用潛在的弊端，同時(shí)利用其所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
In the final analysis, ______ would amount to a double-edged sword. While it would serve as an important catalyst to inspire us to great achievements, at the same time it could impede our progress in action. The optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one which takes advantage of its benefits, while avoiding potential drawbacks.
歸根結(jié)底，______等于一把雙刃劍。雖然它將成為激發(fā)我們?nèi)〉镁薮蟪删偷闹匾呋瘎?，但同時(shí)也可能阻礙我們?cè)谛袆?dòng)上取得進(jìn)展。我認(rèn)為，最佳方法是一種平衡的方法，可以利用其優(yōu)勢，同時(shí)避免潛在的弊端。
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八 大 功 能 段
八大功能段一：現(xiàn)象 / 問題描述功能段
現(xiàn)象描述功能句
1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
中文：近年來，…越來越流行。
2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.
中文：當(dāng)今，…得到了大家的廣泛關(guān)注，并可以在…被發(fā)現(xiàn).
問題描述功能句
3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is …
中文：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的問題已經(jīng)得到關(guān)注，其中最嚴(yán)重的是…
4. It is generally agreed that the …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…
中文：人們一致認(rèn)為，…已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。目前，我們面臨的嚴(yán)重問題之一是…。
八大功能段二：分析原因功能段
1. 總原因的闡述（三選一）
（1） A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
（2） A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
（3） The answer to this problem involves many factors.
中文：許多原因?qū)е逻@個(gè)問題、現(xiàn)象。
2. 分析原因功能句（由具體原因數(shù)量決定）
（1） One of the most common factor is …
（2） Another contributing cause is…
（3） Perhaps the primary reason is …
（4） But the fundamental element is …
中文：第一個(gè)原因是..; 第二個(gè)原因是…; 第三個(gè)原因是…；最后一個(gè)原因是
八大功能段三：解決問題功能段（總-分-總）
1. 措施主題句（三個(gè)句子選擇之一進(jìn)行背誦）
（1） In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken.
中文：面對(duì)這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性，我們一定要采取措施解決。
（2） Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
中文：面對(duì)…問題，我們需要采取一系列的措施加以解決。
（3） We should solve the problems that we are confronted with．
中文：我們應(yīng)該采取措施來解決我們正在面臨的問題。
2. 分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…
中文：首先，政府需要建立規(guī)則…,老百姓需要做…,整個(gè)社會(huì)需要做…
3. 解決問題總結(jié)句（三個(gè)句子選擇一個(gè)背誦即可）
（1）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
中文：總之，如果我們繼續(xù)忽略上述問題，會(huì)有更多問題出現(xiàn)。
（2）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
中文：在大家的共同努力之前，問題一定會(huì)被解決。
（3）All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
中文：總之，我們一定要警惕它給我們帶來更多的問題，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)負(fù)面影響積聚到一定的程度，它一定會(huì)威脅我們社會(huì)的發(fā)展。
八大功能段之四：觀點(diǎn)闡述功能句（總-分-總）
1. 觀點(diǎn)主旨句（三個(gè)功能句選擇之一）
（1） People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...
（2） People have different opinions on this problem.
（3） People take different views on the question.
中文：不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
2. 觀點(diǎn)1
According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that （+支持…的第一個(gè)原因） they also argue that… ?（+支持…的另一個(gè)原因）
中文：根據(jù)調(diào)查，一些人支持…,他們認(rèn)為…,他們還認(rèn)為…
3. 兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接句
（1） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
中文：上述闡述有很多正確性，但是他們忽略了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)。
（2） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
中文：最近的調(diào)查會(huì)顯示出這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有多么的荒謬。
4. ?觀點(diǎn)2
（1） Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… （+反對(duì)x的第一個(gè)理由。）
（2） An example can give the details of this argument:例子
中文：然而，其他的人有相反的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為…
八大功能段之五：觀點(diǎn)結(jié)論功能段（選擇之一背誦）
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
中文：綜上所述，我們可以得出下面的結(jié)論。
2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.
中文：我們很難說…是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗Q于…。然而，在我看來。
八大功能段之六：展望未來功能段（選擇之一背誦）
1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …
中文：…對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不僅…還可以…
2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
中文：它可以直接促進(jìn)… 還可以帶來…
八大功能段之七：漫畫描述功能段
1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…
2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, …
中文：如圖所示…
八大功能段之八：引語解釋功能段
1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. ?
中文：古話說：“…”，但是現(xiàn)今仍然是準(zhǔn)確的。
2作文類型以及相應(yīng)段落
一、漫畫、圖表、引語類作文
第一段：描述圖表/漫畫/引語含義（漫畫、圖表、引語描述功能句）
第二段：分析原因/觀點(diǎn)闡述（分析原因/觀點(diǎn)闡述功能句）
第三段：展望未來/解決問題（展望未來/解決問題功能句）
二、現(xiàn)象解釋類作文
第一段：描述現(xiàn)象，引出話題（現(xiàn)象描述功能句）
第二段：闡述正反觀點(diǎn)（觀點(diǎn)描述功能句：總+分+總）
第三段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)（觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)功能句）
三、問題解決類作文
第一段：問題描述（問題描述功能句）
第二段：解決問題的原因（分析原因功能句）
第三段：解決問題的措施（解決問題功能）
四、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)類作文
第一段：正方觀點(diǎn)+理由（觀點(diǎn)闡述功能句）
第二段：反方觀點(diǎn)+理由（觀點(diǎn)闡述功能句）
第三段：我的觀點(diǎn)?(觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)功能句)
五、應(yīng)用文（求職信、辭職信、建議信等）
1．寫作目的
2．寫信內(nèi)容（注意格式）
【祝各位學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步，考試順利！】
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