{"ops":[{"insert":" 其實(shí)這一期本來是想寫些有關(guān)刀銘的，畢竟我寫的專欄向來沒什么人看，所以我也就只當(dāng)是對自己知識的記錄，但是最近我發(fā)現(xiàn)刀友們對毛拔太刀的誤解實(shí)在太大，相關(guān)的資料、文章也基本沒有能全部說清的，所以今天來和各位分享下我所了解的毛拔形太刀。\n\n首先說一下毛拔，毛拔其實(shí)就是一種鑷子，它的形狀和卡通的狗骨頭很像，我沒有找到原物的圖片但大概形狀如下圖\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/3fdf1481a04b4fa1686ac0d53b1e58c490537162.jpg","width":552,"height":552,"size":38130,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 一、毛拔太刀的產(chǎn)生\n\n 上古刀期，古墳時代，日本刀的形制主要模仿了中國的軍用刀具，接近于直刀。后來大概到平安時代早起，開始出現(xiàn)了有反的刀。\n 至于日本刀由直刀演化出明顯刀反的原因眾說紛紜，比較流行的有兩種說法：\n 1、日本平安時代開始逐漸流行馬戰(zhàn)，在??上揮砍，這樣對刀的沖擊力會相當(dāng)大，如果用直刀一方面刀的壽命會大大縮減，二方面使用者也難以承受這樣大的震動\n 2、在與蝦夷的交戰(zhàn)中，直刀的劣勢逐漸顯露于是日本刀開始吸收了??夷蕨手刀的特點(diǎn)形成了帶有刀反的日本刀\n\n 以上兩種說法并不沖突，都有著一定的道理，但在直刀轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在我們所熟知的太刀的線路之外，蕨手刀也有著自己的一脈進(jìn)化線路\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/9b1b3af84c61c2ea002f46b8fcd62ebd90842ca7.jpg","width":560,"height":461,"size":97659,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":" 如上圖所示的日本東北的最初使用的刀，因?yàn)橛兄甾а恳粯拥氖直员环Q為蕨手刀，其刃柄一體的結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致其打擊力較弱，所以后來人們開始在刀柄處做出類似毛拔狀的鏤空來使重心前移（《刃上人生》中也曾闡述過重心適當(dāng)前移對于實(shí)戰(zhàn)的好處）后來其刀柄處的“早蕨芽”特征逐漸消失，刀身彌長，這才產(chǎn)生了“俘囚野劍”后稱“毛拔形太刀”。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/628ef3892db671abd3faa52888510acf0300d271.jpg","width":1000,"height":690,"size":208674,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2f655f1253e09b8152fe3f9b185afa64918c6b8f.jpg","width":1000,"height":685,"size":276420,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"以上圖片如果讀起來相對困難可私聊我索要，我自譯的中文版。\n\n\n二、毛拔太刀對后世的影響\n\n 毛拔太刀作為日本刀演化過程中的過度品，很快便被淘汰，僅作儀仗用，但其影響依舊存在：\n 1.毛拔拵的產(chǎn)生：\n 毛拔形太刀刀柄有著毛拔形的鏤空，毛拔形太刀拵則有著毛拔形的目貫\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/215f29facf944eb53f2cf6f91c0e89d0dc8aedc2.jpg","width":1728,"height":1080,"size":497197,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"雖然有著一定毛拔形太刀的特征，但只是太刀的一種拵，實(shí)際上與毛拔形太刀不是一種東西，與給打刀配上半太刀拵它也不會變成太刀同理。\n 2.魔改的偽毛拔太刀：\n 后世有一種相當(dāng)奇怪的刀，就是在正常的埋莖結(jié)構(gòu)的日本刀的刀莖處做出毛拔形的鏤空\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2a212576be1ec60b605e274a5e67bafb957f8209.jpg","width":800,"height":960,"size":371551,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"這種刀甚至沒有很準(zhǔn)確的稱呼，雖然有人為了交流方便將其直接稱為毛拔刀，但其實(shí)不是一種東西。\n\n\n三、欣賞與答疑\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/7140ce2d6226f31112c2500069fee62c52be15fe.jpg","width":750,"height":562,"size":182633,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/cfef2f11ecc87cd910a35aa19734ad0369011cd1.jpg","width":600,"height":400,"size":127406,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"大家其實(shí)可以很明確的看出，經(jīng)典的毛拔太刀的刀姿特點(diǎn)相當(dāng)獨(dú)特，有著明顯的腰反，柄形也有著很明顯的并反，于是就有一些人認(rèn)為所有毛拔刀的這類特點(diǎn)都很明顯，甚至將這種刀姿稱為毛拔姿，但實(shí)則不然\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/051619a7355a6158e04e475184cec6ad1fb008c4.jpg","width":580,"height":588,"size":182193,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/022942fc5ecb26a9e8e297d65f57c97f1b03272b.jpg","width":604,"height":170,"size":28404,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"一方面很多毛拔刀雖然有上述特點(diǎn)，但特點(diǎn)并不明顯，二方面“毛拔姿”并不是一個單獨(dú)的詞匯，至少我沒找到資料。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/bd9b5c46552c78b6e78d8d919035d5c16df1278e.jpg","width":890,"height":230,"size":56122,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"有的人稱下圖這種副毛拔形太刀拵的刀為毛拔太刀，這種說法并不正確，上文也有講\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/3de4cbeafb8bfa115447175c8beea7a3e73e4e15.jpg","width":750,"height":562,"size":192715,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":" 為了進(jìn)一步證實(shí)觀點(diǎn)，我找到了以上毛拔形太刀的介紹，其中也提到了其是因?yàn)榈侗幟涡蔚溺U空而得名的。\n\n 以上便是本文的全篇內(nèi)容，最近我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多刀商對毛拔太刀有著一定的誤解，指鹿為馬的情況不少，很可能對刀友們，產(chǎn)生較大的誤導(dǎo)，特寫此篇。\n"}]}