【自用跟讀版】新概念2-Lesson 34 Quick work

一、單詞
station /?ste??(?)n/ n. (公共汽車、火車等的)車站;站,所,局;
a police station 警察局
a fire station 消防站
a bus station 公共汽車站
a train station 火車站?
most /m??st/ adv. 極其,非常;?
most 做非常的時(shí)候,與very可互換
It’s a most funny story.?most 這里是副詞,表“非常”,不是修飾形容詞的最高級形式,如果要表示最高級,most前面必須有the
It’s most kind of you to meet me at the airport.
二、原文
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen !
三、課文和語法
1、Quick work
quick adj. (動(dòng)作的)快
fast adv. (速度的)快
soon?adv. (時(shí)間的)快
have a quick meal.
quick freeze 速凍
2、 Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.?用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
worried adj. 焦慮的、擔(dān)心的
worry??vt. 使擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁
be worried about … 對…擔(dān)心
Mr. Johnson is worried about his health.
3、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
the local police 當(dāng)?shù)鼐?/p>
local?adj. 本地的
local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?/p>
local calls 本地電話
local dish 地方菜
4、In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
ask sb to do sth
sb be asked to do sth
call at + 地點(diǎn) ??拜訪(某場所)
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at a neighbor’s house.
ask/tell/want/expect/allow/request/order sb?to do sth
5、Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
1)wonder + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句 ?表“想知道….”
I wonder why Helen was so upset.
Tim wondered where he would spend his holiday.
2)want?want 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中表 ?v. 通緝,需要(某人),想要(和某人見面或交談)
He is a wanted man. 他是個(gè)通緝犯
You are wanted on the phone. 有電話找你
You are wanted in the manager’s office?經(jīng)理想見你
3)not … any more , not … any longer , no longer , no more 不再
not … any longer = no longer 修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
not anymore = no more 修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
I don’t talk to you any more.
I walked no more.
He will not work for that company any longer.
6、He was told by a smiling policeman.
smiling 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
a runny boy???a flying bird
7、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
1) the policeman told him 是插入語
整句可以理解為:
The policeman told him that the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away five days ago.
2) pick up
①(偶然)獲得、學(xué)會(huì)、找到
Jim picked up that painting in a small shop.
②拾起
I pick up a book from the ground.
③ 去接某人
I pick up my son everyday after work
3) four hundred miles away 這類結(jié)構(gòu)可直接作定語,放在被修飾詞后面
The school is five miles away.
I live in a house five miles away.
8、It is now being sent.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)+ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ?be(am/is/are) being done.
The shoe is being mended by Paul.
9、Ted was most surprised when he he ard the news.
most = very?adv.
10、He was amused too,
amused adj.?被逗樂的,開心的 ??
be amused at sth 被…逗樂
Ryan was amusedat the joke
11、… when Dan was a boy of fifteen
Daisy was a girl of nineteen.
12、副詞辨析
1) too, also, either
too, also用于肯定句,either用于否定句, too ,either 放在句尾,also 位于動(dòng)詞前
2) already, still 和yet
already 用于肯定句,表動(dòng)作已發(fā)生
still 用于肯定句,表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
yet都用于否定和疑問句,表期待某事發(fā)生,也可用于肯定句
He has already known it.
They are still talking about it.
She will succeed yet 她還會(huì)成功
3) so, such ,how, what
so, how 作副詞,通常放在形容詞和副詞前面

How interesting a novel it is.
It was raining so hard that they had to stay indoors.
such, what 用作形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。被such 和what修飾的名詞前可以帶有形容詞作定語,也可以不帶。

4)hard 和hardly
英語中某些副詞有兩種形式,一個(gè)與形容詞同形,一個(gè)帶后綴-ly, 以下四種需要注意
①兩種形式分別表示兩種不同的意義
Jane works hard. 努力地
Jane hardly works. 幾乎不
The train was ten minutes late. ?遲,晚
I have not seen her lately.??最近
He lives quite near.?臨近,附近
I nearly missed the train.?差點(diǎn),幾乎,差不多
②兩種形式,意義相同,用法不同
You’ve spelt the word wrong. 錯(cuò)誤地
The word hs been wrongly spelt. 錯(cuò)誤地
③ 兩種形式、意義和用法都相同
The baby slept sound(soundly)?嬰兒睡的很熟
④ 與形容詞同形,即不帶-ly后綴的副詞,更多地用在副詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)里。
Come nearer. 走近點(diǎn)
Fred laughed loudest 弗雷德笑的最響
⑤abroad
The product is famous at home and abroad.
abroad 是副詞,可以說from abroad?來自國外
go abroad 去國外
He has returned from abroad.
They are still abroad.
Thye have decided to go abroad.
They have lived abroad for over ten years.
13、call
call at sw. 拜訪某地
He was asked to call at the station.
call out to sb 對某人大聲叫喊
He called out to me but I did not hear him.
call on sb 拜訪某人
I called on George yesterday.
call sb up 給某人打電話
She’ll call you up tomorrow.
call off 取消
It began to rain so we called off the match.
四、習(xí)慣用法
call at
expect sth. to be found