一、單詞

once /w?ns/ adv. 一次， 一回；曾經(jīng)，一度；

conj. 一.....就， 一旦

n.?一次

①一次

He cleans his room once a week.??

②adv. 曾經(jīng)?

I met the president once.

③一次

They left the building at once.

at once = immediately

Read words once more.

once more = once again.

④Once in a while I eat out?

once in a while = occasionally?偶爾

eat out 在餐館吃

⑤連接從句 表示“一旦”

Once you leave my company, you must return the house.

⑥once upon a time 很久以前

temptation /temp?te??(?)n/ n. 引誘，誘惑；

tempt vt. 引誘，誘惑

I’m always tempted by the delicious-looking food.

The Serpent tempted Eve to eat the forbidden food.

I can’t resist the temptation to live in Paris.?resis 抵抗?

resist the temptation to do 抵住做…的誘惑

The toy is a strong temptation to the kid

strong temptation 強(qiáng)力的誘惑

article /?ɑ?t?k(?)l/ n. 文章，論文；物品；

①文章

an article on business?

②物品 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)個(gè)東西，可數(shù)名詞，單獨(dú)的東西，獨(dú)立的個(gè)體

thing n. 指任何東西（和article 不可相互取代）

goods n. 貨物，商店貨物的總稱(chēng)

an article of clothing 一件衣服

an article of furniture

articles of clothing 衣服，衣物

wrap /r?p/ v. 包，裹，包裝；

①wrap sth up 把…打包

wrap (up) the parcel 將包裹包裝起來(lái)

wrap the present in paper 將禮物用紙包起來(lái)

Sam wrapped himself up in a coat. Sam 穿上大衣（指包裹的很?chē)?yán)實(shí)）

wrap – wrapped-wrapped

unwrap v.打開(kāi)，解開(kāi)

unwrap the Christmas present?

She sat there and wrapped up presents for her children.

②pack v. 打包（為了攜帶、運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬?/p>

I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me./Please pack it for me.

simply /?s?mpli/ adv. 僅僅，只，不過(guò)； = only = just

It’s simply a matter of time. 這僅僅只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題

He’s simply a child. 他只是一個(gè)孩子?

arrest /??rest/ v. 逮捕，拘留；

①vt. 逮捕

arrest a theif

That young man was arrested for theft(盜竊).?

②n.逮捕，扣留

sb be under arrest 某人被逮捕

Tony is under arrest.

control/under control 被控制

③vt .吸引

arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.

二、原文

People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !

三、課文和語(yǔ)法

1、Shopping made easy。

made 為過(guò)去分詞, 有 “被” 的意思（標(biāo)題不用句子, 所以標(biāo)題省略be）

make???v. 制造；使……怎么樣

make the room clean

make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)

2、People are not so honest as they once were.

as + adj./adv. + as + 比較對(duì)象 ???同級(jí)比較

once were 省略了honest,前面提到了honest, 后面就省略了，避免重復(fù)

比較的否定 not so …as = not as … as

Tony is not patient as he used to be

Nick plays the piano as well as his sister (does)

Vicky has read as many novels as Ryan has.

less + 原級(jí)+ than = not as …as = not so … as 不如…那樣 （比較狀語(yǔ)從句）

3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.

1）the temptation to steal 中的to steal 是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

I can’t resist the temptation to live in Paris

The toy is a strong temptation to the kid.

the temptation to do 是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

the temptation to sb 中to是介詞，后面加名詞是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)

2）整句仍然是比較級(jí)，其中有部分是省略了，等同于

The temptation to steal is greater (now) than (it was) ever before--especially in large shops.

3） 用現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去比有兩種方式

① they are 與they were,?it is 與it was

You are more beautiful than you were.

Is this your car? It was my car.

I think…

I thought…

② 用短語(yǔ)than ever before

People are not so honest than ever before = People are not so honest than they once were.

4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.

1)well-dressed 穿著考究的 ?well +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，組成復(fù)合形容詞,作定語(yǔ)

a well-known actor

a well-educated young man

The tunnel would be well-vitilated -à lesson64

2) on Monday mornings

morning 前面如果有形容詞，就要用介詞on

3) watch v. 觀察、監(jiān)視，當(dāng)心（口語(yǔ)中）

watch the enemy

watch sth 當(dāng)心

Watch your head (威脅)

5、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.

1） as usual 像平常

than usual 和平常相比

He was busier than usual

Jane left earlier than usual.

2） it +be + 形容詞+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事

6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.

1) choose-chose-chosen

2) hand to sb 遞給某人

I handed the keys to him

hand in 提交

hand in the papers

hand out 分發(fā)

hand out the presents to everyone

pass sth to sb 一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞（更常用）

3) as quickly as possible

as …as possible 盡可能…

Zac tries to be as patient as possible when he answers.

7、 When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.

find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)…

find out the truth.

find sth 找到…

8、The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !

once a week 一周一次

twice a day

three times a month.

free?adj.免費(fèi)的

9、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

1)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有more …than… (表示較高的程度)， as….as (表示同等程度的比較)

It was a more lively discussion than I expected.

2)not so/as …as?引導(dǎo)的從句可以和than引導(dǎo)的比較句子互相替換，只是not so/as …as更含蓄禮貌

People are not so honest as they once were.

= People are less honest than they once were.

3) 表示“倍數(shù)比較”的三種句型

A is… times bigger(形容詞) than B

A is …times as big（形容詞） as B

A is … times the size(形容詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞) of B

4）no more … than 和not more … than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“和…一樣不…”

Jane is no more careful than Tom

no more than 表僅僅，不過(guò)

The pipe is no more than ten feet long.

5) the more… the more 表比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般是從句在前，主句在后,即The + 比較級(jí)（從句）,the + 比較級(jí)（主句）

The more she practiced, the worse she sang.

四、習(xí)慣用法

It is easy for sb. to do sth.

hand sth. to sb.

wrap sth. up

as quickly as possible