possessive pronouns
物主代詞

Possessive personal pronouns (also known as possessive adjectives) are words like "my" and "your" in English.
物主代詞（也叫物主形容詞），就是英語(yǔ)里的“my”（我的）和“your”（你的，你們的）一類(lèi)的詞

Unlike in English, these words are completely regular in Esperanto. Just add -a to the end of a pronoun to turn it into its possessive form.

不像英語(yǔ)，世界語(yǔ)的物主代詞變化很有規(guī)則，直接在代詞后面加-a就變成了物主代詞了

Like other words ending in -a the possessives also take the -j (plural)and -n (accusative) ending when required.
其他以-a結(jié)尾的單詞一樣，在需要時(shí)，物主代詞同樣要加-j（復(fù)數(shù)）和-n（賓格）


Jen miaj gepatroj.
Here are my parents.
這是我父母


Viaj ursoj trinkas mian bieron.
Your bears are drinking my beer.

你的熊在喝我的啤酒

de

If you want to express that something belongs to someone, the key word is de. It corresponds to the English word "of", but it is also used when English would put 's on a word instead.
如果你想說(shuō)某物屬于某人，這表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵詞就是de。de翻譯成英語(yǔ)就是“of”，不過(guò)英語(yǔ)里面，of通常用 's放在單詞的后面來(lái)代替。


Jen mapo de la universitato.
Here is a map of the university.
這是大學(xué)的地圖


Vi trinkas la bieron de mia patro.
You are drinking my father's beer. (the beer of my father)
你在喝我爸爸的啤酒

Li estas la avo de Sofia.
He is Sofia's grandfather. (the grandfather of Sofia)
他是索菲亞的爺爺

kio, tio
Kio = what? or what thing?.
Tio = that or that thing.
Kio=什么？或者什么東西？
Tio=那或者那東西


Kio and tio never take the ending -j (plural),but do take the ending -n (accusative) if they refer to a direct object.
Kio和tio不用加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-j的，但是如果它們指代直接賓語(yǔ)的話就要加賓格-n


Kio estas tio?
What is that?
那是啥？

Kion vi man?as?
What are you eating?
你在吃啥


Ni man?as tion.
We are eating that.
我們正在吃那（食物）

names and addresses
（名字和地址）

The following two ways (with kio or kiu) of asking for someone's name or address are equally correct:
下列詢(xún)問(wèn)某人姓名或地址的兩個(gè)方法（用kio和kiu）都是正確的

Kio estas via [nomo/adreso]?
What is your [name/address]?
Kiu estas via [nomo/adreso]?
Which is your [name/address]?

原文來(lái)自:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Possessives

翻譯：vanilo

封面：害怕（啥版本你們都懂的（滑稽））