meat dishes
葷菜

to talk about meat dishes, add -a? to the name of the animal that the dish is made from.
說到葷菜，直接在動物的名詞后面加上-a?就可以指出這肉是什么肉了

for example, to talk about "pork" (meat from a pig), you use the word for pig (porko) and add the suffix -a? : porka?o.
例如豬肉，你把porko 和后綴-a?結(jié)♂合起來，就得到了豬肉一詞：porka?o

to say "i am eating pork", you would say mi man?as porka?on. 

你可能會把“我在吃豬肉”說成mi man?as porka?on.

the same sentence without -a? , mi man?asporkon would mean "i am eating a pig."

 同樣的句子中如果沒加 –a?：mi man?as porkon ，意思就是：我在吃豬

breakfast, lunch & dinner

 三餐（論中文之博大精深）

matenman?o = breakfast, the morning meal 早飯

tagman?o = lunch, the midday meal 午飯

vesperman?o = dinner, the evening meal 晚飯

prepositions

介詞

so far we have learned several prepositions, including sur, por, sen,de, da and kun.

 我們已經(jīng)給學(xué)過一些介詞，包括：sur por sen de da 和kun

note that there is no accusative -n for nouns after prepositions except in specific instances, which will be introduced later.

 注意，除了某些情況外，跟在介詞后面的名詞不用加上詞尾-ｎ，特殊情況會在后面會講到

subject or object after "ol"

 放在“ｏl”后面的主語或者賓語

ol (than), is a conjunction (a connecting word like "and")that functions as a comparison word.

 ol（than）是個連詞（像“and”那樣），一個具有比較功能的連詞

either a subject or an object can follow it

 主語或者賓語都能跟著它

just as in english:

 就像在英語那樣

ni amas ?in pli ol ilin.

we love her more than [we love] them.

(the object ilin follows ol.)

我們愛她勝過他們（賓語ilin跟著ol）

li amas la hundon pli ol ili amas ?in.

he loves the dog more than they love it.

(the subject ili follows ol.)

他愛那狗勝過他們愛那條狗（主語ili跟在ol）

jen

jen means "here is" or "here are" like the following:

jen的意思是“here is ”或者“here are”，例如：

jen la hundo. = here is the dog.（這有一條狗）

although less common, jen may be followed by estas anda noun, for example:

盡管不常見，jen后面可能跟著estas或者一個名詞：

jen estas la hundo. = here is the dog.（這里有一條狗）

kun and kune

kun和kune

correlatives

關(guān)聯(lián)詞

you may have noticed that all the question words start with ki-,except for ?u.

 你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)除了?u之外，所有的疑問詞都是以ki-開頭的。

 the letter or letters after ki- in the question word, i.e. the ending, indicates what kind of question it is.

 在疑問詞中，ki-后面會跟著字母（們），即結(jié)尾，以此來指代它是哪種類型的問題：

in this module we introduce the group of words ending

 在這圖中，我們介紹了不同結(jié)尾的單詞表達(dá)的意思

in -om which relate to quantity.

以-om結(jié)尾的是和數(shù)量相關(guān)的詞

all of these words in both tables are part of a group in esperanto called correlatives.

 表格里面的世界語單詞，是世界語關(guān)聯(lián)詞的一部分

5 beginnings and 9 endings can be combined logically together to form 45(5x9) basic words.

 5個開頭和9個結(jié)尾能夠組成45個基礎(chǔ)單詞

uses of da and de after the -iom group of correlatives.

 在-iom一類關(guān)聯(lián)側(cè)后面使用da和de

kiom, tiom, iom, and ?iom are followed by da, when they refer to quantities that are indefinite:

 當(dāng)kiom ，tiom，iom和?iom 涉及數(shù)量未確切的時候，它們后面跟著da

例如：

kiom da akvo vi trinkas? 

how much water are you drinking?

 你喝了多少水？

li man?as iom da kuko.

he eats some cake.

 他吃一些蛋糕

when referring to amounts of a definite quantity, we use de:

 當(dāng)涉及確切數(shù)量的時候，我們就用de了

mi man?as iom de la granda kuko.

i am eating some of the big cake.

 我吃了一些大蛋糕

kiom de la sandvi?o li man?as?

how much of the sandwich is he eating?

 他正在吃多少塊三明治？

neniom is usually used alone, since it describes the absence of a quantity.

 Neniom通常單獨使用，因為它描述的是沒有數(shù)量的狀態(tài)

for example:

mi havas neniom. = i have none.

 我一無所有

原文：http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Food

翻譯：vanilo

封面：害怕