1.????? Summary

Oliver was born without both parents. He had a miserable life in the workhouse, eating a little every day. When he was ten, he was expelled, and he found a job of being an apprentice at the Mr. Sowerberry’s coffin shop, where he was hit by Noah Claypole. He fled away to London, and he was abducted into a group of thieves, whose head was Fagin. He refused to steal things and run away, however, he was hit. Mr. Brownlow took him home, and cared him. However, he was taken into the Fagin’s again, and was asked to take part into a burglary. He refused, and he was badly hurt. Miss Rose took him in and cared him carefully. Finally, he won the heritages of his father, and had a happy life with Mr. Brownlow.

2.????? Background information

Charles Dickens(1812-1870), was born in a navy family in Portsmouth. His family was poor, and he did many jobs in his childhood. In 1837, he wrote his first novel The Pickwick Papers, which was his first realistic novel. After that, he wrote Oliver Twist（1838）, Old Curiosity Shop（1840-1841），David Copperfield（1849-1850）, A Tale of Two Cities （1858）and Great Expectations（1860）. On Jun.9th, 1870, he died at the Gates Heights near Rochester.

3.????? Appreciation

From the Oliver’s side: A kind person, even though confused in his pursuit, will eventually realize that this is a right path (Goethe’s words), so we must be kind.

From the Fagin’s side: The wages of sin is death.

4.????? Main characters:

Oliver: Sensitive, kind and brave. No matter what happens, Oliver was always so clever and kind, and his noble soul had never been eroded by sin. In the end, his love and kindness to the world helped him overcome fate and won his own happiness.

Fagin: A thief. Evil but kind. He tried to turn Oliver into a thief, and when Oliver was caught in the accident on the street, Fagin became furious, furious, and even fisted and kicked each other. However, he cared the other thieves, and played games with them.

Nancy: Kind-hearted, brave and witty, daring to love and hate. When Fagin and Monks plotted how to deal with the tortured Oliver, Nancy deliberately pretended to be drunk and fell to one side to seriously listen to their secrets. Finding the opportunity, she quietly passed over the wall guard and delivered the news as quickly as possible.

譯文：

1.概述

奧利弗出生時(shí)沒有雙親。他在濟(jì)貧院過著悲慘的生活，每天都吃一點(diǎn)東西。當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候，他被開除了，他在索爾貝里先生的棺材店找到了一份學(xué)徒的工作，在那里他被諾亞·克萊波爾擊中。他逃到倫敦，被一群以費(fèi)金為首的盜賊綁架。他拒絕偷東西就逃跑了，但是他被擊中了。布朗洛先生把他帶回家，照顧他。然而，他再次被帶進(jìn)費(fèi)金家，并被要求參與入室盜竊。他拒絕了，受了重傷。羅斯小姐收留了他，細(xì)心地照料著他。最后，他繼承了父親的遺產(chǎn)，和布朗洛先生過上了幸福的生活。

2.背景信息

查爾斯·狄更斯（1812-1870），出生于樸茨茅斯的一個(gè)海軍家庭。他的家庭很窮，童年時(shí)做過很多工作。1837年，他寫了第一部小說《匹克威克文件》，這是他的第一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說。之后，他寫了《霧都孤兒》（1838）、《老古董店》（1840-1841）、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》（1849-1850）、《雙城記》（1858）和《遠(yuǎn)大前程》（1860）。1870年6月9日，他在羅切斯特附近的蓋茨高地去世。

3.感謝

從奧利弗的角度來看：一個(gè)善良的人，即使在追求中感到困惑，最終也會(huì)意識(shí)到這是一條正確的道路，所以我們必須善良。

從費(fèi)金的角度來看：罪惡的代價(jià)就是死亡。

4.主要特點(diǎn)：

奧利弗：敏感、善良、勇敢。不管發(fā)生什么事，奧利弗總是那么聰明善良，他高尚的靈魂從未被罪惡侵蝕過。最終，他對(duì)世界的愛和善良幫助他克服了命運(yùn)，贏得了自己的幸福。

費(fèi)金：一個(gè)小偷。邪惡但善良。他試圖把奧利弗變成小偷，當(dāng)奧利弗在街上遭遇車禍時(shí)，費(fèi)金勃然大怒，甚至拳打腳踢。然而，他關(guān)心其他小偷，并與他們玩游戲。

南希：心地善良，勇敢機(jī)智，敢愛敢恨。當(dāng)費(fèi)金和蒙克斯密謀如何對(duì)付飽受折磨的奧利弗時(shí)，南希故意假裝喝醉了，倒在一邊認(rèn)真聽取他們的秘密。她發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，悄悄地越過了圍墻守衛(wèi)，以最快的速度把消息傳了出去。

（譯文是直接用百度翻譯翻譯的

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