P7

采用深思熟慮的方法去解釋圣經(jīng)?！枰尳?jīng)學(xué)的原因

釋經(jīng)學(xué)

hermeneutics

源自動詞hermeneuein，闡明、解釋、翻譯

名詞是hermeneia

耶穌在以馬忤斯的路上向兩位門徒“講解明白”經(jīng)上論及他的話。

路24:27

κα? ?ρξ?μενο? ?π? Μω?σ?ω? κα? ?π? π?ντων τ?ν προφητ?ν διερμ?νευσεν α?το?? ?ν π?σαι? τα?? γραφα?? τ? περ? ?αυτο?.

24:27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.

24:27 于是從摩西和眾先知起、凡經(jīng)上所指著自己的話、都給他們講解明白了。

κα? = and 而

?ρξ?μενο? = beginning 開始

?π? = from 從

Μω?σ?ω? = of Moses 摩西的

κα? = and 和

?π? = from 從

π?ντων = all of 所有的

τ?ν προφητ?ν = of the prophets 先知的

διερμ?νευσεν = he explained 他解釋了

α?το?? = to them 給他們

?ν = in 在

π?σαι? τα?? γραφα?? = to all the writings 所有那些經(jīng)文上

τ? = those 那些

περ? = about 關(guān)于

?αυτο? = of himself 他自己的

林前12:10

?λλ? δ? ?νεργ?ματα δυν?μεων, ?λλ? [δ?] προφητε?α, ?λλ? [δ?] διακρ?σει? πνευμ?των, ?τ?ρ? γ?νη γλωσσ?ν, ?λλ? δ? ?ρμηνε?α γλωσσ?ν:

12:10 to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.

12:10 又叫一人能行異能．又叫一人能作先知．又叫一人能辨別諸靈．又叫一人能說方言．又叫一人能翻方言。

?λλ? = to other 給另一個(gè)

δ? = but 而

?νεργ?ματα = powers 運(yùn)行，生效

δυν?μεων = of miracles 奇異的

?λλ? = to other 給另一個(gè)

[δ?] = but 而

προφητε?α = prophecy 預(yù)言

?λλ? = to other 給另一個(gè)

[δ?] = but 而

διακρ?σει? = distinguishing 分辨

πνευμ?των = of spirits 靈的

?τ?ρ? = to other 給另一個(gè)

γ?νη = kinds 種類

γλωσσ?ν = of tongues 語言的

?λλ? = to other 給另一個(gè)

δ? = but 而

?ρμηνε?α = interpretation 解釋

γλωσσ?ν = of tongues 語言的

明了意思，溝通中傳達(dá)信息的原則

P8

圣靈讓神的子民接受圣經(jīng)信息的真理，使他們悔罪，讓他們有能力持之以恒地活出那真理，但圣靈沒有把圣經(jīng)的信息告知我們。換言之，圣靈的幫助沒有取代我們要按照語言溝通的原則去結(jié)識經(jīng)文的需要。

P9

創(chuàng)1:2

?? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???????, ?????????, ???-?????? ??????; ??????? ????????, ????????? ???-?????? ????????.

2 Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters.

1:2 地是空虛混沌．淵面黑暗．　神的靈運(yùn)行在水面上。

????????? = [veha'aretz] and the earth 而那地

??????? = [hayetah] it was 它是

????? = [tohu] unformed 不成形的

??????? = [vavohu] and void 和空虛的

????????? = [vechoshech] and darkness 而黑暗

???-?????? = [al-penei] upon face of 在……的面上

?????? = [tehom] abyss 深淵

??????? = [veruach] and spirit of 而……的靈

???????? = [elohim] God 神

????????? = [merachefet] hovering 孵育著

???-?????? = [al-penei] upon face of 在……的面上

???????? = [hammayim] the water 那水

約11:35

?δ?κρυσεν ? ?ησο??.

11:35 Jesus wept.

11:35 耶穌哭了。

?δ?κρυσεν =? he wept 他哭了

? ?ησο?? = Jesus 耶穌

釋經(jīng)學(xué)提供了理解圣經(jīng)的工具。讀者若要避免武斷、錯謬，或滿足一己喜好的解釋，就需要依循某些指引的方法或原理。審慎地按照一套合理而公認(rèn)的原則來釋經(jīng)，就成了正確解釋的最佳保證。