1680+--?4000 N.—>adj./adv./v./opp 固定搭配： After discussing, they finally _____ the price of the goods. agree A. agreed with B. agreed on C. agreed to D. agreed for agree with: 同意某人的話：agree with sb. agree on sth. 就某事達成一致（有商量）： agree to sth. 同意。。。的計劃安排 無條件服從 詞匯的搭配；運用 **** 150 分： 小貓釣魚：九選八---8’ 詞性轉換：8’ 完型選擇：12’ 首字母： 14’ 寫作：-----翻譯/運用： 20’ 62/150 中考詞匯+自招詞匯部分（） accurate -?accurately --?反義詞； 名詞； 同義詞；近義詞 衍生?自招* 固定搭配 題型、翻譯 A— Z 綜合詞匯默寫（詞組默寫、詞形變換、詞組搭配、首字母）---課后 B—詞匯辨析（民辦學?？碱}/完型選擇）----- C— ****九選八/完型選擇/首字母**** take it seriously 學生版講義答案 1. able ['e?b(?)l] (adj.) 有才干的；聰穎的 反義詞：（adj.）___unable_______ 詞性轉化：__ability_______ (n.) 能力 __enable___ (v.)使某人能夠做某事,使...成為可能 搭配：1.__be able to do sth.__________ 能夠做某事 2._enable sb. to do sth.___________ 使某人能夠做某事 3.___the disabled_________ 殘疾人 ：the+adj. 一類人 4._have the ablity_to do sth.__________ 做某事的能力 Exercise 1: 1. Learning and practicing will surely _enable______ us to make great progress.（able）

2. The software should _enable______us to create our own videos .(able) 3. To achieve your dream , you should work to the best of your __ability_____.( able ).---成分 Exercise 2:Translation: (1)英文電影能讓我們了解更多外國文化。（enable） ___________________________________________ English movies enable us to learn more about foreign cultures. (2)公眾從不懷疑他處理工作的能力。(ability) ___________________________________________ doubt: -?The public never doubt his ability to deal with/handle 處理 the job/work. Exercise 3:句型轉換考點： (1) was/were able to do 轉化為__manage to________解釋為“__過去得以成功做成某事___________”。 =succeed in doing sth. The customer was able to escape the death in the typhoon yesterday. _managed____ __to___escape (2) be unable to do 相當于__fail to do sth._________./___fail ___in_____. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改為同義句） was/were able to do ；不等價 could =He never studies hard, so he___failed______ ___to______ pass the exam. =He never studies hard, so he __failed_______ ____in_____ the exam. 2. about /a' baut/ (prep.) 大約(=more or less than),adv.大約；到處；四處 例：He is about thirty years old.（他大約三十歲了。） 詞組：____walk about=wander 徘徊_______________四處走來走去； _____ask about sth.__________詢 問 搭配： (l)__was/were about to do sth. when(這時候，突然) sb. did___________________將要做某事...（這時）；即將 做某事....（這時）***自招考點 (2)___How about doing/what about doing/why not do sth./_why don’t you do sth.____________________怎 么樣？ (1) 我們正要出發(fā)，突然天下雨了。(when) ___We were about to set_out/off_when it suddenly rained._________________________________________ (2) 電影將要開始。(about) The movie is about to start. (3) 短暫休息會兒怎么樣？ What about taking a short break? 3. above [?'b?v] (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方 難點 1： above & on &over 辨析： (1)above_____在上方_______反義詞：_below_____________ (2)over__垂直上方；越過___________反義詞：__under____________ (3)oncook a meal ___over__ the fire 在火上燒飯 set sth. on fire 縱火燒。。。 介 詞 圖 示 意 義 例 句 1 on 在……上面 The boat is __on_________ the river. 那條船在河上。 2 Over 在……（正）上方 There are several bridges _____over______ the river. 河上有 好 幾座橋。越過 3 under 在……（正）下方 The boat sailed ____under_______the bridge. 船在橋下行駛。 4 above 在……上方 The plane flew___above__________ the clouds. 飛機在云上飛行。 5 below 在……下方 The sun sinks___below_______ the horizon. 太陽沉沒在地平線下。 Exercise: (1).The book is _on_____the book. (2).The lamp is __over____the table. ---餐桌 (3).Look!some birds are flying ___above___ the clouds. 補充：__above_______和___over______都可以表示位置，地位，數量等的“超出”。 (4) Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays________zero. A)up B) down C) above D) below (5).Look up in the sky! You can see a plane flying___________the city___________the clouds. A) above； through B) on；with C) through； above D) across； in 難點 2： 短語：1.above all __最為重要的是，尤為重要的是________ 2.after all ___畢竟，終究________ (1)最重要的是工作必須在九點之前由我們自己獨立完成。 Above all=most importantly_______, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves/ _on___ _our___ _own___. honestly, /fortunately, ….. (2)There is no need to pick at him all day long. _After all, he is a child_________________________. 不要老是對他嘮嘮叨叨,他畢竟還是個孩子嘛 4. abroad /a'bro:d/ (adv.) 往國外 區(qū)別：foreign (adj.) 外國的 一門外語:__a foreign language____________ 搭配： (1)出國：__go abroad____________ (2)在國外：__be abroad____________ (3)在國內外：__at home and abroad_____; domestic 國內的 花兒英語---顧老師 (4)居住在國外：___live abroad___________ (5)到國外旅游：___travel abroad___________ 5.aboard(adv) [?'b??d] 在船上, 在飛機上 他們終于登上了飛機。 They finally went aboard the plane. -?go aboard the plane board v. 登上；n. 板 boarding pass: 登機牌 6.accept /ak'sept/ (vt.) 接受,認可 區(qū)別：receive (vt.) __收到__ 這個年輕的女孩收了邀請卡，但是她沒有同意赴約 The young girl_received________the invitation, but she didn’t_accept____ it. 搭配： (l) 接受某人的邀請/道歉:____accept one’s invitation/apology________________ (2) 普遍認為:__***_It’s widely/generally accepted that…_________________ 普遍認為失敗是成功之母。 It’s generally accepted that failure is the mother of success. 7. accident (n.) /'aksidant/ 事故, 意外事件 a traffic accident 交通事故 詞性轉化： _accidental___________adj.偶然的；意外的 __accidentally__________adv.偶然地；意外地 區(qū)別：***incident (n.)__事件_________ event ---重大事件 不可預料的/政治的事件 :_unexpected/political_incident_________ 搭配：偶然；偶爾:__by accident________=__by chance________=_accidentally_________ = _happen to do sth.________ 習題鏈接： I happened to meet my primary classmate in Century Avenue（同義句轉換） I met my primary classmate in Century Avenue__by___ _accident/chance_____. 8. accurate (adj.) 準確的 詞性轉換： ____accurately______ (adv.) 準確地 __accuracy _ (n.) (U)精確性, 準確度 ?**** 例句:The policeman said this was the most _accurate_______description. 瞥察說這是最精確的描述。 **** 不準確的：inaccurate -否定含義的形容詞 inexperienced; 不貴的：inexpensive ； independent; incorrect 正確的：correct 9. achieve (v.) （勝利）完成, 達到 詞性轉換：__achievement____________(n.) 成就 搭配： (1)獲得成功:___achieve__success________ (2)實現夢想__achieve one’s_dream__________ 花兒英語---顧老師 achieve one’s goal He achieved his goal finally.最后他實現了目標。 10. across (prep.) 在…的對面 (adv.) 橫過 cross n.十字形的東西 v.越過;穿過 walk/go across the street 橫穿馬路 =___cross_____(v.) the street across & through 辨析: 前者是：__橫穿；平面的穿過____________ 后者是:__縱向穿行________；立體的內部穿過____ The road isn’t wide enough for the bus to go _through 縱向的穿過穿行_. (1) It is easy to be lost if you go ____through_____the forest alone. (2) Walk__through______the bridge,and you will find the bank on your left. (3) While I was taking a bus_______the new tunnel under the Huangpu River,my friends were taking a boat_______the river. A) through；across B)across；through C) through；through D)across；across 11. act (v.) 表演 ? __action________(n.) 措施, 舉措 take immediate action/measures to do sth. 對…立刻采取措施 ? _actor_______ ? __actress________(n.) 女演員 ? _active_______(adj.) 積極的-?be active _in___ sth. _take part in sth._actively______________=___take an active part in sth._____________=_*_participate ___in sth. actively__積極參與 ? ____actively________(adv.) 積極地 ? _activity___________(n.) 活動 課內活動:___in-class activity__________ 課外活動: ___after-class activity__ *extracurricular activity 我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。 I don’t think everyone should __take an active part in_____________+ the social __activities_________. 介 詞 圖 示 意 義 例 句 Across 橫過、越過…… If the road is busy, don’t walk __across____it. 如果道路擁擠，就不要橫穿馬路。 through 穿過…… We drove ___through______ the tunnel. 我們開車穿過了隧道。 花兒英語---顧老師 12.actually adv.實際上；現實地 詞性轉化： __actual________adj.實際的;真實的 同義詞：____in fact_=as a matter of fact___________ He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is waiting for a chance. 他看上去什么都沒做，其實他在等待機會。 13. add (v.) 增加 詞性轉化： n.__addition_________(U/C)加;增加的人/物 adj.另外的 __additional_________ adv.另外地__additionally_________ 搭配：除....以外（還）:___in addition_=__besides_______ (1)We can practice spoken English in the English corner.___In addition/Besides_____,we can know more about foreign culture.我們可以在英語角練習英語口語。此外，我們還可以了解更多國外的文化。 (2)In____addition_________to=besides hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add) besides；除了。。。也（包含在內） 同類辨析： except ：__除了。。。（不包含）_同類__ All of us went hiking except Lisa, for she didn’t feel very well. except for__不同類：除了。。。之外__________ except that___+句子：除了。。。之外_ The concert is wonderful except that the hall is a little cold. but____________ but 和不定代詞使用： He’s nothing but an idiot. ?nothing but…只不過是；就是 He’s anything but a genius. 絕對不是。。。 1. This composition 作文 was written very well ____except for________ some spelling mistakes. 整體中除了某些小瑕疵 美中不足 2.This coat fits her_____except for___________its color. 3.The office is open every day ___except_________Sundays. 4.__Besides__________ Mr Wang, we also went to see the film. _Except_for____ Wuhan, everyone is here in our class because he has gone to the movie theater. 位置：如果表示不包含，排除在外，放在句首，必須要把 except 改為 except for for/because; for 表示因為不能放句首?because 相關詞組搭配： ? add to 增加了 ① ：這個突如其來的暴風雪給上海雪上加霜。 ____The unexpected storm added to difficulties to SH.__________________________________________________ ② ：惡劣天氣增加了徒步旅行的難度。 The bad weather added to the difficulty of hiking. 花兒英語---顧老師 ? add sth. to 給…加上… 給墻加上一塊磚___add a brick to the wall___ add milk to the coffee ? add up to 數量總計為…=in total 數量總計 例句：The number of the students here _adds up to 60/is 60 altogether (adv.)____________.(這里所有的學生加 起來有 60 人。) 14.address [a'dres] n.地址 Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please repeat your e-mail address? I’ll write it down.對不起，我聽不清楚 你說的。請你再說一遍你的郵箱地址，好嗎？我把它寫下來。 15.adult n.成年人,成年的 ___adulthood___________ n.成年時期 未成年人：_teenager; adolescent_________ 青春期：_adolescence________ You have spent your whole childhood in one country, and you are becoming an adult in another country.你整個童 年都在一個國家生活，而在另外一個國豕步入成年。 They have an adult son.他們有一個成年的兒子。 16.adopt (v.) 采納, 領養(yǎng) 采納運用技術；手段方法； 領養(yǎng)一個小孩 詞性轉化：_ adopted _________ (adj.) 被收養(yǎng)的, 被采用的, 孤苦伶仃的 ___ adoption _______ n. (U/C)采取;收養(yǎng) 你是領養(yǎng)。我不是你的親身父親： You are adopted. I’m not your __biological____ father. ?biology 湯姆為了秘密任務采用一個別名 nickname。 Tom adopted a nickname for the secret task. 立即采取措施做某事：take/adopt immediate action/measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事：take/adopt effective action/measures to do sth. 形近詞對比：adapt * 固定搭配：_adapt to________________適應 孩子們覺得很難適應新學校。（adapt）覺得做某事很。。。 -?think/find it adj. to do sth. ***** __The children _find it difficult to adapt to the new school. 精英詞性轉換練習 P249 詞性轉換精練 （一） 1.I don’t want to make a wrong______(decide) and regret it later. decision 2.The elder______died of old age.(relate) relative 花兒英語---顧老師 3.The_______of the building is schedule(排定)for May.(complete) completion 4.The little boy is________(friendly)than other boy. friendlier 5.Tom is one of the greatest_________(cycle) in the city. cyclists 6.My uncle is an__________who can use scientific knowledge to design machines.(engine) engineer 7.Shakespeare is one of the greatest_____in the mankind history(poem) poets 8.I kicked a rubbish bin so_______that I broke my toe.(hard) hard 9.Don’t trust him.He is _______to you.(lie) lying 10.The table and chairs were put_______after a crazy party.(order)