5分標(biāo)準：

綜合大前提：

1. 如無明確必要，建議統(tǒng)一用一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)好控制；

2. 模板只是結(jié)構(gòu)框架，它的功能作用大于內(nèi)容作用，因此寫的再花哨也沒用，綜合寫作核心還是聽力細節(jié)的還原；

3. 除非聽力中提及了閱讀中的evidence，閱讀中的evidence在寫作中可以不提及。

常用替換

Reading:

The author/writer maintains/claims/puts forth an idea that ...

The passage/article/reading material implies/suggests/indicates that...
還有可用的：

state/argue/propose/

put?forward/believe/illustrate/assert/conclude/recommend/mention/cite/explain/show/point?out

Discourse markers:

However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless/On the contrary/On the other hand/By contrast/...while / whereas .../Quite the opposite,?...

Listening:?

The professor/lecture/listening material/ lecturer/ speaker??argues/contends/contradicts/refutes/retorts?that...

再比如：

rebut/reject/oppose/question/challenge/object to/cast doubt on/do not hold water/view this issue from an opposite angle

?

以上這些都不是用來背的。一場考試總共才能用到幾個？熟悉它們，等到用的時候能想起來兩三個就足夠了。

綜合寫作參考模板：

The reading and listening materials have a debate on ... The writer believes that ... , which is refuted / contradicted by the following lecture.?或者

The professor raised several objections against the statement in the reading ...?

Firstly, the writer claims that ... while the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle. According to him/her, ...

Secondly, the author states that ... However, the speaker opposes the writer's opinion by saying that ... /?However, the professor disagrees?with it on the ground that ...?/?The professor challenges the author’s idea by pointing out that ...

Thirdly, the passage argues that ... By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, the reading's claim doesn't hold water because ...

用熟這一個足矣。

等到熟練，就可以脫離這個束縛，心到手到了。

綜合寫作自查——

仔細閱讀細節(jié)信息；

邏輯完整連貫（順序+邏輯連接詞）；

聽力推導(dǎo)終點正好反駁閱讀。