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使用牧豹犬深度經(jīng)營(yíng)獵豹旅游區(qū)的Cheetah Conservation Fund

2021-10-07 15:14 作者:風(fēng)潤(rùn)生  | 我要投稿

CCF一家美國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)的挖掘開發(fā)獵豹周邊文化旅游生活與獵豹食物生活供給, 關(guān)注人與動(dòng)物共存問題的組織,得益于非洲大區(qū)優(yōu)秀的匹配機(jī)制

Cheetah Conservation Fund’s holistic conservation strategy is the key to success in saving the cheetah and its ecosystem. CCF works to develop best practices that benefit the entire ecosystem upon which the cheetah depends. CCF’s programs address the concerns for wildlife populations and the human communities that share the landscape

家畜護(hù)衛(wèi)犬
CCF 的牲畜護(hù)衛(wèi)犬 (LGD) 可以減少農(nóng)民牲畜損失。

Livestock Guarding Dogs

CCF’s Livestock Guarding Dog (LGD) program is proven to reduce livestock losses to predators. According to multiple long-term scientific studies, farmers with an LGD are less likely to trap or shoot cheetahs. LGDs are a major part of CCF’s holistic conservation strategy.

CCF 培育安納托利亞牧羊犬和康高犬成為 LGD?,F(xiàn)在,幾千年來,該品種在土耳其被用來保護(hù)小牲畜免受狼和熊的侵害。 LGD 作為幼犬被放置在納米比亞農(nóng)民手中。幼犬與牛群或羊群保持聯(lián)系。隨著它們的長(zhǎng)大,它們的體型和響亮的吠聲有助于嚇跑捕食者。

CCF breeds Anatolian shepherd and Kangal dogs to become LGDs. Now, and for thousands of years, the breed is used to guard small livestock against wolves and bears in Turkey. LGDs are placed with Namibian farmers as puppies. The puppies bond with the herd or flock. As they grow up, their size and loud bark help to scare predators away.

保護(hù)區(qū)
CCF 是納米比亞保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成員。保護(hù)區(qū)由致力于負(fù)責(zé)任地管理野生動(dòng)物的土地所有者團(tuán)體經(jīng)營(yíng)。事實(shí)證明,保護(hù)納米比亞的野生動(dòng)物寶藏對(duì)保護(hù)區(qū)具有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。

Conservancies

CCF is a member of Namibia’s Conservancy movement. Conservancies are operated by groups of land owners committed to responsibly manage wildlife. Protecting Namibia’s wildlife treasures is proven to be economically beneficial to conservancies.

因?yàn)楸Wo(hù)區(qū)的人們“擁有”野生動(dòng)物從中帶來的旅游獲益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于捕殺,他們對(duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物更感興趣。

Because people in the conservancies “own” the wildlife, they are far more interested in protecting it.

在納米比亞,保護(hù)區(qū)管理的地區(qū)對(duì)偷獵者的容忍度很低。大沃特堡景觀是CCF參與的水利和經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)。作為我們整體性經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展從而實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略的一部分,CCF 與社區(qū)農(nóng)民和居住在沃特伯格高原周圍的人們雇傭合作。

In Namibia, areas governed by conservancies are more resistant to poachers. The Greater Waterberg Landscape is the conservancy and economic development area in which CCF participates. CCF works with communal farmers and people living around the Waterberg plateau as part of our holistic conservation strategy.

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生物質(zhì)技術(shù)開發(fā)和 Bushblok

2001 年,獵豹保護(hù)基金 (CCF) 和美國(guó)國(guó)際開發(fā)署 (USAID) 合作尋找對(duì)生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有好處的棲息地改善計(jì)劃。

CCF 正在開展一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究和開發(fā)項(xiàng)目,以在開發(fā)可再生燃料來源的同時(shí)恢復(fù)棲息地。收獲雜草叢生的荊棘灌木,制成高熱、低排放的燃料原木供消費(fèi)者使用。作為 CCF 計(jì)劃的一部分,CCF Bush (PTY) Ltd. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們的 Bushblok 計(jì)劃。隨著 Bushblok 計(jì)劃的發(fā)展,CCF 創(chuàng)造了新的生物質(zhì)能源潛力。截至 2017 年,CCF 在生物質(zhì)技術(shù)示范中心開展生物質(zhì)技術(shù)研究和教育計(jì)劃。


Biomass Technology Development and Bushblok

In 2001, the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) collaborated to find a habitat improvement program that would be good for both the ecology and the economy.

CCF is working on a long-term research and development project to restore habitat while developing a renewable fuel source. Overgrown thorn bush is harvested and made into high-heat, low-emission, fuel logs for consumer use. As part of CCF’s programs, CCF Bush (PTY) Ltd. leads our Bushblok program. As the Bushblok program grows, CCF creates new biomass energy potential. As of 2017, CCF operates a biomass technology research and education program at the Biomass Technology Demonstration Centre.

民生發(fā)展

確保獵豹未來的關(guān)鍵是確保共享其棲息地的人們的生計(jì)。 CCF通過生計(jì)發(fā)展,幫助生活在獵豹國(guó)的社區(qū)。人們?cè)谖覀兊氖痉掇r(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)增加收入的技能。 CCF 通過在我們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)禮品店推廣他們的珠寶工藝和文化藝術(shù)作品來幫助當(dāng)?shù)毓そ场?/h1>

Livelihood Development

The key to securing a future for the cheetah, is to secure the livelihoods of the people who share its habitat. Through livelihood development, CCF assists the communities living in cheetah-country. People learn the skills to expand their income at our Model Farm. CCF helps local artisans by promoting their jewelry craft and cultural art pieces in our on-site gift shop.

Dancing Goat Creamery 生產(chǎn)和銷售由 CCF 山羊奶制成的乳制品。 Creamery 是小規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖戶的榜樣。農(nóng)民學(xué)習(xí)如何通過創(chuàng)造新的和適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品來增加收入。 CCF 在我們的養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)蜂蜜,并種植用于釀酒的葡萄。 CCF 繼續(xù)為社區(qū)農(nóng)民開發(fā)新的方法來增加他們的收入。

The Dancing Goat Creamery creates and sells dairy products made from CCF’s goat milk. The Creamery serves as an example for small stock farmers. Farmers learn how to expand their income by creating new and marketable products. CCF produces honey at our apiary, and grows grapes for wine making. CCF continues to develop new ways for communal farmers to boost their income.

國(guó)際保護(hù)合作

CCF 分享我們的計(jì)劃成功,以幫助整個(gè)獵豹范圍內(nèi)的保護(hù)工作。 CCF 舉辦培訓(xùn)研討會(huì),邀請(qǐng)來自世界各地的保護(hù)主義者和研究人員。制定新的保護(hù)計(jì)劃支持整個(gè)非洲的整體保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略。

International Collaboration in Conservation

CCF shares our program successes, to help conservation efforts across the cheetah’s entire range. CCF hosts training seminars, inviting conservationists and researchers from around the world. Developing new conservation programs supports a holistic conservation strategy across Africa.

在肯尼亞

CCF 與肯尼亞獵豹行動(dòng) (ACK) 合作,在該地區(qū)開展研究、保護(hù)和教育計(jì)劃。此外,CCF 與 Mara-Meru Cheetah Project 合作,協(xié)助研究旅游業(yè)對(duì)馬賽馬拉獵豹的影響。 CCF 在旅游業(yè)內(nèi)有合作伙伴,以分發(fā)促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任旅游的材料。 CCF 為肯尼亞各地的學(xué)校提供學(xué)生和教師資源材料,并與保護(hù)之友、肯尼亞野生動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心和肯尼亞野生動(dòng)物俱樂部合作。

In Kenya

CCF works with Action for Cheetahs in Kenya (ACK), to conduct research, conservation, and education programs in the region. Additionally, CCF works with Mara-Meru Cheetah Project to assist in studying the impact of tourism on cheetahs in the Masai Mara. CCF has partners within the tourism industry to distribute materials that promote responsible tourism. CCF provides student and teacher resource materials for use in schools throughout Kenya, and works in cooperation with Friends of Conservation, Kenya Wildlife Service, and Kenya Wildlife Clubs.

在坦桑尼亞

CCF 派遣 LGD 到坦桑尼亞幫助解決人類與野生動(dòng)物的沖突。坦桑尼亞是第四個(gè)使用 CCF 的 LGD 的國(guó)家。這些狗被送往由艾米·迪克曼博士管理的魯阿哈食肉動(dòng)物項(xiàng)目 (RCP)。 RCP 是牛津大學(xué)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)研究中心 (WildCRU) 的一部分,CCF 創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行董事 Marker 博士在這里進(jìn)行了博士研究。來自鄰近農(nóng)場(chǎng)的山羊被帶到 RCP 研究區(qū)專門準(zhǔn)備的羊圈,開始訓(xùn)練幼犬。 LGD 的努力是已知的第一次嘗試使用專門的護(hù)衛(wèi)犬來幫助保護(hù)坦桑尼亞的牲畜。

In Tanzania

CCF sent LGDs to Tanzania to help with human-wildlife conflict. Tanzania is the fourth country to use CCF’s LGDs. The dogs were sent to the Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) run by Dr. Amy Dickman. RCP is part of Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), where CCF Founder and Executive Director Dr. Marker conducted her doctoral research. Goats from neighboring farms were brought to a specially prepared kraal in the RCP research area to begin training with the puppies. The LGD efforts are the first known attempt to use specialized guarding dogs to help protect livestock in Tanzania.

在博茨瓦納

博茨瓦納的獵豹種群可能是第二大自由放養(yǎng)種群。大部分獵豹都在保護(hù)區(qū)之外發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Cheetah Conservation Botswana (CCB) 使用 CCF 作為其項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的模型。 CCF 培訓(xùn)了 CCB 團(tuán)隊(duì)處理獵豹,并幫助為博茨瓦納的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)開發(fā)調(diào)查和教育材料。

In Botswana

The cheetah population in Botswana may be the second largest free-ranging population. A large percentage of the cheetahs are found outside of protected areas. Cheetah Conservation Botswana (CCB) uses CCF as a model in the development of their programs. CCF trained the CCB team in handling cheetahs, and helped to develop survey and educational materials for the farming community of Botswana.

在南非

南非 Cheetah Outreach 的同行保護(hù)組織讓當(dāng)?shù)氐墨C豹成為教育大使。大使們與公眾合作,說明獵豹面臨的問題。 Cheetah Outreach 使用 CCF 的納米比亞教育模式,并利用西開普教育部的學(xué)校課程。 CCF 與國(guó)家獵豹監(jiān)測(cè)計(jì)劃和 DeWildt Cheetah 研究中心合作。

In South Africa

Fellow conservation organization in South Africa Cheetah Outreach keeps resident cheetahs as educational ambassadors. The ambassadors work with the public to illustrate the problems facing the cheetah. Cheetah Outreach uses CCF’s Namibian education model, and utilizes a school curriculum with the Western Cape Education Department. CCF works with the National Cheetah Monitoring Program and the DeWildt Cheetah Research Center.

在伊朗和印度
聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署 (UNDP) 通過題為“保護(hù)亞洲獵豹、其自然棲息地和相關(guān)生物群”的贈(zèng)款支持亞洲獵豹保護(hù)工作。 CCF 支持伊朗保護(hù)以拯救最后剩余的亞洲獵豹種群。 Laurie Marker 博士多次訪問伊朗以協(xié)助該項(xiàng)目。 CCF 有在伊朗工作的許可證,因此可以進(jìn)行更密切的合作。

In Iran and India

The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) supports Asiatic cheetah conservation efforts through a grant entitled “Conservation of the Asiatic Cheetah, its Natural Habitat and Associated Biota”. CCF supports Iranian conservation to save the last remaining population of Asiatic cheetahs. Dr. Laurie Marker visited Iran multiple times to assist on the project. CCF has a permit to work in Iran thus allowing closer collaboration.

Additionally, CCF works in an advisory capacity with the Wildlife Trust of India and India’s authorities. Discussions and strategies are focused on re-introducing cheetahs in India.

在索馬里蘭

CCF 直接在索馬里蘭工作。 CCF 支持扣押運(yùn)往非法寵物市場(chǎng)的獵豹。 CCF 的獸醫(yī)團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督我們獵豹安全屋中被沒收的獵豹的照顧。 CCF 與環(huán)境和農(nóng)村發(fā)展部、國(guó)際非政府組織以及哈爾格西亞大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)、獸醫(yī)和動(dòng)物科學(xué)學(xué)院合作。

In Somaliland

CCF works directly in Somaliland. CCF supports the seizure of cheetahs destined for the illegal pet market. CCF’s veterinary team oversees the care for confiscated cheetahs at our Cheetah Safe House. CCF collaborates with the Ministry of Environment and Rural Development, international NGOs and the College of Agriculture, Veterinary and Animal Science at the University of Hargesia.

在北非和西非

Laurie Marker 博士是北非和西非項(xiàng)目的成員。 CCF 是研究拯救薩赫勒獵豹所需需求的小組的一部分。在阿爾及利亞,CCF 與法國(guó)動(dòng)物園、巴黎自然歷史博物館和貓專家組合作。

In North and West Africa

Dr. Laurie Marker is a member of projects in North and West Africa. CCF is part of a group to look at the needs required to save the Sahel cheetah. In Algeria, CCF works in cooperation with a French Zoological Park, the Paris Museum of Natural History, and the Cat Specialist Group.

合作伙伴

CCF 與其他保護(hù)組織建立了互惠關(guān)系,以發(fā)展和擴(kuò)大獵豹范圍內(nèi)的保護(hù)工作。

Conservation Partners

CCF has reciprocal relationships with other conservation organizations to develop and expand conservation efforts across the cheetah’s range.

  • Action for Cheetahs ?in Kenya

  • AZA SAFE: Saving Animals From Extinction

  • Cheetah Conservation Botswana (CCB)

  • Smithsonian Institute - Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI)

  • Cheetah Outreach

  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

  • Range Wide Conservation Project for Cheetah and African Wild Dog (RWCP)

  • International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)

  • Iranian Cheetah Society

  • IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species

  • Mara-Meru Cheetah Project

  • Painted Dog Research Trust

  • Panthera

  • TRAFFIC - The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network

  • Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN)

CCF 對(duì)獵豹的科學(xué)研究側(cè)重于獵豹生命周期、生物學(xué)和遺傳學(xué)的多個(gè)方面。研究項(xiàng)目還包括生態(tài)學(xué)、人類與野生動(dòng)物沖突、農(nóng)業(yè)和生物質(zhì)能源。

Research

Scientific research is the backbone of CCF’s education and conservation activities. CCF’s scientific research on cheetahs focuses on a number of aspects of the cheetah’s life cycle, biology and genetics. Research projects also include ecology, human-wildlife conflict, agriculture, and biomass energy.

生命技術(shù)保護(hù)遺傳學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

CCF 擁有世界一流的研究設(shè)施,這在非洲是獨(dú)一無二的。 Life Technologies 保護(hù)遺傳學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室是非洲保護(hù)設(shè)施中唯一一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的原位遺傳學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。在這個(gè)設(shè)施中,CCF 與世界各地的科學(xué)家合作。研究不僅有益于獵豹及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng),也有益于其他大型貓科動(dòng)物和捕食者。

The Life Technologies Conservation Genetics Laboratory

CCF is home to a world class research facility that is unique in Africa. The Life Technologies Conservation Genetics Laboratory is the only fully-equipped genetics lab in situ at a conservation facility in Africa. From this facility, CCF collaborates with scientists around the globe. Research not only benefits the cheetah and its ecosystem, but other big cats and predators as well.

糞便檢測(cè)犬

訓(xùn)練有素的糞便檢測(cè)犬幫助 CCF 遺傳學(xué)家在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)獵豹糞便。糞便狗向它們的處理者使用不同的信號(hào)來指示存在哪種類型的動(dòng)物糞便。采集樣本后,將其帶到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。提取 DNA 以識(shí)別個(gè)體獵豹并了解獵豹和其他食肉動(dòng)物種群結(jié)構(gòu)。

Scat Detection Dogs

Trained scat detection dogs help CCF geneticists find cheetah scat in the field. Scat dogs use different signals to their handler to indicate what type of animal scat is present. Once the sample is collected it is taken to the laboratory. DNA is extracted to identify individual cheetahs and understand cheetah and other carnivore population structures.

納米比亞獵豹種群研究

CCF 對(duì)納米比亞獵豹的種群研究自 1990 年以來一直在進(jìn)行,迄今已收集了 750 多個(gè)組織和 1000 個(gè)糞便樣本。這些樣本現(xiàn)在可以用于研究納米比亞獵豹種群超過 30 年的時(shí)間跨度。 CCF 50.000 公頃野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的種群監(jiān)測(cè),結(jié)合微衛(wèi)星標(biāo)記的遺傳分析,使我們能夠通過視覺和遺傳特征識(shí)別個(gè)體獵豹。作為這項(xiàng)研究的一部分,Marker 博士在牛津大學(xué)獲得了博士學(xué)位,對(duì)來自 7 個(gè)納米比亞中北部地區(qū)的 322 個(gè)樣本進(jìn)行了遺傳評(píng)估,并按來源進(jìn)行了比較。為了進(jìn)一步拓寬我們對(duì)獵豹種群結(jié)構(gòu)的了解,計(jì)劃進(jìn)行景觀遺傳分析以評(píng)估南部非洲獵豹 A. j. jubatus 和它的多樣性。

Cheetah Population Study in Namibia

CCF’s population study for the Namibian cheetah has been ongoing since 1990, with over 750 tissue & 1000 scat samples collected to date. Those samples now allow for research on Namibian cheetah populations over a timespan of 30 years and counting. Population monitoring within CCF’s 50.000 hectares of wildlife conservancy, in combination with genetic analysis via microsatellite markers, allows us to identify individual cheetahs by both visual and genetic traits. As part of this study, Dr. Marker obtained her Phd with Oxford University, for which 322 samples from 7 north-central Namibian regions were assessed genetically, and compared by origin. To further broaden our insight in the structure of cheetah populations, landscape genetic analyses are planned to assess the southern African cheetah A. j. jubatus and it’s diversity.

非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易研究

為了幫助打擊非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易,CCF 與索馬里蘭野生動(dòng)物當(dāng)局合作,在索馬里蘭開設(shè)了一個(gè)新的安全屋,專門為從寵物貿(mào)易中恢復(fù)的獵豹幼崽建造。僅在 2019 年,遺傳學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就收到了來自 53 個(gè)人的 146 個(gè)樣本。 CCF 還從阿聯(lián)酋的各種獸醫(yī)和育種機(jī)構(gòu)收到了樣本。迄今為止,已提取和基因分型 97 種以檢測(cè)動(dòng)物的來源。除了基因工作外,CCF 還為阿聯(lián)酋啟動(dòng)了精子庫(kù),并舉辦了多次研討會(huì),討論成年雄性獵豹精子的收集和可行冷凍,以保護(hù)來源種群的遺傳多樣性。

Illegal Wildlife Trade Studies

To help fight illegal wildlife trade, CCF opened a new safe house in Somaliland, in collaboration with the Somaliland wildlife authorities, built specifically for cheetah cubs recovered from the pet trade. In 2019 alone, the genetics laboratory received 146 samples from 53 individuals. CCF also received samples from various veterinary and breeding facilities in the UAE. To date, 97 have been extracted and genotyped to detect the animals’ origin. In addition to the genetic work, CCF initiated a sperm bank for the UAE, and held multiple workshops on the collection and viable freezing of sperm from adult male cheetahs to preserve the genetic diversity of the source populations.

疾病研究
草酸鹽腎病

(美國(guó)伊利諾伊大學(xué);SANBI,RSA)在 CCF 設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)化了兩個(gè)可能導(dǎo)致草酸鹽腎病的候選基因的引物,并在選定的病例和對(duì)照中進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。迄今為止,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)突變。

Disease Research

Oxalate Nephrosis

(University of Illinois, USA; SANBI, RSA) Primers for two candidate genes potentially causative of oxalate nephrosis were designed and optimized at CCF and tested on selected cases and controls. To date no mutation was found.

巴貝蟲

巴貝蟲是由生活在紅細(xì)胞中的寄生蟲引起的。 CCF 開發(fā)了一種基因分型檢測(cè)方法,并將其準(zhǔn)確性與血液涂片的視覺篩查進(jìn)行比較。 CCF也是
對(duì)來自受影響蜱的巴貝蟲傳播率感興趣。

Babesia

Babesia is caused by a parasite living in red blood cells. CCF developed a genotyping assay and is comparing its accuracy compared to visual screening of blood smears. CCF is also
interested in the transmission rate of babesia from affected ticks.

淀粉樣變性

(與史密森尼研究所合作)該研究可以確認(rèn)獵豹血液中淀粉樣蛋白水平的遺傳成分,但是,無法確定遺傳變異與疾病狀態(tài)之間的相關(guān)性,并且住房比遺傳背景的影響要大得多.

Amyloidosis

(in collaboration with the Smithsonian research institute) the study could confirm a genetic component to the blood levels of amyloid in cheetahs, however, no correlation between the genetic variation and disease status could be established, and housing had a much stronger impact than genetic background.

食肉動(dòng)物研究

CCF 參與了多項(xiàng)關(guān)于多種食肉動(dòng)物遺傳學(xué)的國(guó)際合作。

Carnivore Studies

CCF participates in a number of international collaborations on the genetics of multiple species of carnivores.

草食動(dòng)物研究

CCF 參與了多個(gè)關(guān)于多種食草動(dòng)物遺傳學(xué)的國(guó)際合作。

Herbivore Studies

CCF participates in a number of international collaborations on the genetics of multiple species of herbivores.

哈斯家庭獸醫(yī)診所

Haas 家庭獸醫(yī)診所允許我們從進(jìn)入我們?cè)O(shè)施的受傷或孤兒獵豹身上收集樣本。該診所是為生活在我們中心的不可釋放的獵豹、狗、山羊和其他動(dòng)物提供及時(shí)獸醫(yī)護(hù)理的理想場(chǎng)所。

The Haas Family Veterinary Clinic

The Haas Family Veterinary Clinic allows us to collect samples from the injured or orphaned cheetahs taken into our facility. The clinic is an ideal space to give prompt veterinary care to non-releasable cheetahs, dogs, goats and other animals that live at our centre.

獵豹健康與繁殖

CCF 對(duì)野生獵豹的持續(xù)研究包括研究種群的遺傳和親緣關(guān)系、疾病的發(fā)生率、應(yīng)激激素水平以及種群的生殖健康。通過對(duì)形態(tài)學(xué)研究進(jìn)行稱重和測(cè)量、牙齒結(jié)構(gòu)和生殖健康分析,CCF 正在更多地了解世界獵豹種群的整體健康狀況。

Cheetah Health and Reproduction

CCF’s on-going research on the wild cheetah includes studying the genetics and relatedness of the population, the incidence of disease, stress hormone levels, and the reproductive health of the population. Through weighing and measuring for morphometric studies, analysis of dental structure and reproductive fitness, CCF is learning more about the overall health of the world’s cheetah population.

基因組資源庫(kù)

CCF 使用最佳實(shí)踐技術(shù)在其基因組資源庫(kù) (GRB) 中存儲(chǔ)精子、組織和血液樣本。這些材料為獵豹的生存提供了“保障”。因此,CCF 為瀕危物種保留了最大的 GRB 之一。

Genome Resource Bank

CCF uses best-practice techniques for storing sperm, tissues and blood samples in its Genome Resource Bank (GRB). These materials provide ‘insurance’ for the cheetah’s survival. As a result, CCF maintains one of the largest GRB’s for an endangered species.

繼續(xù)與美國(guó)華盛頓特區(qū)史密森學(xué)會(huì)合作研究和完善冷凍保存方法。

Cryopreservation methods continue to be studied and refined in collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, USA.

行為人口統(tǒng)計(jì)、家庭范圍和重新引入

CCF 調(diào)查被放生的獵豹的運(yùn)動(dòng),以確定棲息地、棲息地偏好和季節(jié)性使用、領(lǐng)土和行為。這些行為對(duì)于個(gè)體獵豹種群來說是獨(dú)一無二的,可能對(duì)獵豹的生存至關(guān)重要。

CCF 開發(fā)并實(shí)施重新安置、重新引入和非侵入性監(jiān)測(cè)方法,以確??尚械囊吧N群。收集有關(guān)該物種范圍內(nèi)野生獵豹狀況的數(shù)據(jù)。

Behavior Demographics, Home Range, and Reintroduction

CCF investigates the movement of released cheetahs to determine home ranges, habitat preference and seasonal use, territoriality, and behaviors. The behaviors are unique to individual cheetah populations and may prove critical for the cheetahs’ survival.

CCF develops and implements relocation, reintroduction, and non-invasive monitoring methodologies to ensure a viable wild population. Data is gathered on the status of wild cheetahs across the species’ range.

獵豹普查研究

由于獵豹的隱秘性,使用傳統(tǒng)的人口普查技術(shù)很難對(duì)它們進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)。 CCF 測(cè)試了各種普查和監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù),以收集對(duì)獵豹的科學(xué)研究。研究包括無線電遙測(cè)、跟蹤計(jì)數(shù)和相機(jī)陷阱。收集的數(shù)據(jù)與我們研究領(lǐng)域中已知的密度估計(jì)值進(jìn)行比較。

Cheetah Census Research

Cheetahs are very difficult to count using conventional census techniques due to their secretive nature. CCF has tested various census and monitoring techniques to gather scientific research on cheetahs. The research includes radio-telemetry, spoor track counts and camera traps. The data gathered is compared to known density estimates in our research study area.

生物質(zhì)技術(shù)研究

生物質(zhì)技術(shù)示范中心 (BTDC) 研究范圍廣泛的生物質(zhì)技術(shù)。重點(diǎn)放在能夠產(chǎn)生可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)企業(yè)的那些:煤球原木、木炭六角原木、塊狀木炭、熱解發(fā)電和其他有前途的技術(shù),如木屑顆粒生產(chǎn)、替代切削動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)和斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

Biomass Technology Research

The Biomass Technology Demonstration Centre (BTDC) researches a wide range of biomass technologies. An emphasis is placed on those that are capable of generating sustained economic enterprises: briquette logs, charcoal hex logs, lump charcoal, pyrolysis-based electrical generation and other promising technology such as wood pellet production, alternative chipping power trains, and Stirling engines.


生態(tài)研究與生物質(zhì)

CCF 在 CCF 研究區(qū)域內(nèi)識(shí)別植被并監(jiān)測(cè)生長(zhǎng)模式,確定生態(tài)管理的目標(biāo)區(qū)域,并調(diào)查灌木侵占如何影響生物多樣性。 CCF 還進(jìn)行獵物基地研究,以監(jiān)測(cè)游戲物種對(duì)棲息地的使用情況。 CCF 整理有關(guān)捕食的歷史數(shù)據(jù),開發(fā)重新引入獵物物種的方法,并鼓勵(lì)其他獵豹分布國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化獵物研究。

研究項(xiàng)目包括棲息地恢復(fù)和生物質(zhì)技術(shù)開發(fā)的研究。 CCF 根據(jù)多項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究的結(jié)果開發(fā)了 Bushblok 清潔燃燒燃料日志。
調(diào)查人類與野生動(dòng)物的沖突

關(guān)于人類與野生動(dòng)物沖突的教育 CCF 與農(nóng)民合作,以更好地了解傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)管理技術(shù)。還收集和研究了對(duì)捕食者的看法。

CCF 評(píng)估牲畜管理中的非致命捕食者控制方法。這些方法可以減少不分青紅皂白地清除景觀中的獵豹和其他捕食者。該研究計(jì)劃包括在 CCF 的模型農(nóng)場(chǎng)和 CCF 的牲畜護(hù)衛(wèi)犬進(jìn)行的研究。

Ecological Research and Biomass

CCF identifies vegetation and monitors growth patterns within CCF study areas, identifying target areas for ecological management, and investigating how bush encroachment affects biodiversity. CCF also conducts prey base studies that monitor habitat use by game species. CCF collates historical data regarding predation, develops methodologies for the reintroduction of prey species, and encourages standardized prey studies in other cheetah-range countries.

Research projects include studies on habitat restoration and biomass technology development. CCF developed Bushblok clean-burning fuel logs based on the findings of multiple long-term studies.

Investigating Human-Wildlife Conflict

Education on human-wildlife conflict CCF collaborates with farmers to better understand traditional farm management techniques. Perceptions on predators are also collected and studied.

CCF evaluates non-lethal predator control methods in livestock management. These methods can reduce the indiscriminate removal of cheetahs and other predators in the landscape. The research program includes studies conducted at CCF’s Model Farm and CCF’s Livestock Guarding Dogs.


使用牧豹犬深度經(jīng)營(yíng)獵豹旅游區(qū)的Cheetah Conservation Fund的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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