verbs: past & future

動(dòng)詞：過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)

The following endings change the tense of a verb:

下面的詞尾能夠改變動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

 -is = past -is=過去時(shí)

 -os = future -os=將來時(shí)

There are no exceptions to this rule!

 上述的規(guī)則在世界語里沒有例外??！

Note: In English, sometimes part of a sentence is expressed in the present tense, even though the event actually takes place in the future.

 在表達(dá)未來發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，英語句子里的某些部分是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)的，盡管這件事是在未來發(fā)生。

In Esperanto, both parts of the sentence are in the future tense, since they happen then. For example:

 而在世界語里，句子里的所有成分都是用將來時(shí)的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽緛硎窃谖磥戆l(fā)生的：

Kion vi faros, kiam vi estos gepatroj?

What will you do when you are parents?

當(dāng)你成為父母的時(shí)候你會(huì)怎么做呢？

Ni iros al la drinkejo ?i-vespere.

We are going to the bar tonight.

我們今晚去泡吧

post kiam/anta? ol

The preposition post means "after" and is usually followed by a noun:

 介詞post的意思是“after（后來的）”，它通常后面會(huì)跟名詞

post la matenman?o

after breakfast

 早飯后

post la oka horo

after eight o'clock

 八點(diǎn)鐘后

However, if you want to use post with a verb phrase, you have touse post kiam:

然而，如果你想讓post后面跟個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，那你就要用post kiam

Post kiam ni matenman?is...

After we [had] had breakfast...

我們吃完早飯之后

Post kiam mi laboris, mi dormis.

After I [had] worked, I slept.

工作完之后，我睡了

In the same way, anta? ol needs to be used before verbs.

和post kiam一樣，anta? ol也需要放在動(dòng)詞的前面

Ni man?is, anta? ol li alvenis.

We ate before he arrived.

在我們吃之前他就到了

原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Verbs-Past-Future

翻譯:vanilo