2020年7月英語四級(jí)真題及參考答案【完整版】

四六級(jí)試卷采用多題多卷形式，大家核對(duì)答案時(shí)，找具體選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，忽略套數(shù)。

無憂考網(wǎng)搜集整理了各個(gè)版本，僅供大家參考。

【新東方在線版】

【分科目整理】

一、作文&參考范文

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作文題目：翻譯軟件的使用

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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

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【參考范文一：新東方版】

The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.

On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.

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I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.

譯文

翻譯APP的使用變得越來越普遍流行。為什么呢？不得不承認(rèn)，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，在翻譯APP的輔助下，越來越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀外語文獻(xiàn)或文章變得高效又方便。

一方面，這些APP能帶給使用者更高的效率并幫助他們節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力，尤其是對(duì)于根本不懂一門外語的人而言。例如，很多人在學(xué)英語方面有各種困難或麻煩，但有了這些APP，他們讀懂或理解英語資料將不是難事。另一方面，正是這些APP導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)習(xí)者失去了學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)。有了Apps，他們不愿盡全力每天背生詞、練聽和說的技能。最終，他們將無法掌握任何一門外語。

作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為年輕人很有必要以理性態(tài)度實(shí)用翻譯Apps。我們應(yīng)該牢記在心的是任何翻譯APP也只是工具。假設(shè)一個(gè)人想要掌握一門外語，明智地做法是每天訓(xùn)練，而不是依賴翻譯App。

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【參考范文二：有道版】

【參考范文三：星火版】

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【參考范文四：網(wǎng)絡(luò)版】

The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people start to use them in helping with translating whatever written in foreign languages in daily life. There has been a hit debate on whether the use of translation apps does good to us. As for this issue, I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, the use of translation apps has greatly improved the efficiency of translating, saving time for us in a fast-paced working atmosphere, and especially helping those who are really not good at English. Once we see a new word or what we want to understand immediately, such as medical instruction or international news, we can solve our problem quickly with translation apps. However, on the other hand, the use of translation apps will result in our laziness. Many people rely on them so much that they don’t want to use their brains anymore. Besides, the preciseness of those apps still remains to be seen.

Given the factors above, we can draw the conclusion that every coin has two sides. As for those apps, we should make reasonable use of them. Only in this way can we maximize their benefits.

翻譯應(yīng)用程序的使用正變得越來越流行?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始在日常生活中用它們來幫助翻譯任何用外語寫的東西。翻譯應(yīng)用軟件是否有用一直是我們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，我認(rèn)為有利也有弊。

一方面，翻譯應(yīng)用程序的使用大大提高了翻譯的效率，為我們?cè)诳旃?jié)奏的工作環(huán)境中節(jié)省了時(shí)間，特別是幫助了那些真正不擅長(zhǎng)英語的人。一旦我們遇到一個(gè)新詞或我們想立即理解的東西，例如醫(yī)學(xué)指導(dǎo)或國(guó)際新聞，我們可以用翻譯應(yīng)用程序快速解決我們的問題。然而，另一方面，翻譯應(yīng)用程序的使用導(dǎo)致了我們的懶惰。很多人太依賴他們了，他們不想再動(dòng)腦子了。此外，這些應(yīng)用程序的精確性還有待觀察。

考慮到上述因素，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：凡事都有兩面性。至于那些應(yīng)用程序，我們應(yīng)該合理利用它們。只有這樣，才能最充分地發(fā)揮其作用。

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【參考范文五：滬江版】

On the Use of Translation Apps

The increasing popularity of using translation apps has aroused a heated discussion as to its benefits and drawbacks. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is convenient for understanding foreign languages, but others believe that it does more harm than good.

On the one hand, using translation apps saves time. For example, when you are travelling in a foreign country and you don’t understand their language, using a translation app will help you to understand signs and to communicate with the locals. On the other hand, using translation apps too much may hinder one's second language acquisition, especially for students. Learning a new language requires hard work and patience. If students have easy access to translation apps, they will probably discard their own thinking and rely on the apps instead.?

From my perspective, it is always cheerful to enjoy the convenience brought by technology development. However, in terms of language acquisition, we should realize that we can’t depend on an app in any circumstances and forever. Therefore, it is of greater significance in the long run to acquire a second language on our own.

【參考范文六：文都教育版】

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二、聽力原文&答案

文字版：

短篇新聞1：蘇格蘭

News report 1

… parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …

Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?

答案;…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday

Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?

答案：The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.

短篇新聞2：羅馬尼亞濕地

News Report 2

Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESco World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

3. What is the news report mainly about?

答案：Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.

4. What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?

答案：Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

短篇新聞3：?Scott Dunn

News Report 3?

Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I'm speechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."

Question 5: What happened to Scot a month ago?

答案;It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.?

Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?

答案："I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was'

Question 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?

答案：I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1：在家辦公

Conversation 1

M：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?

W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.

M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.

W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.

M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café owners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.

W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.

M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.

W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.

8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?

答案：I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour.

9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?

答案：I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.

10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?

答案：I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.

11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?

答案：some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2：離職

Conversation 2

W: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.

M: You are not going to quit, are you?

W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.

M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.

W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.

M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?

W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.

M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.

W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.

Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?

答案：I?can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress?on my company anytime in the near future.

Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?

答案：If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that?you?lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.

Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?
答案：Even if I get a promotion?at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And?even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise.

Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?

答案：through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.

聽力篇章1：孤獨(dú)感

Passage one

There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?

Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?

Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?

【圖片版】

【星火版】

四級(jí)聽力解讀

◆【新聞1】

1.Parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday

2.The head of road policing said, “I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.”

◆【解讀】

兩題均為細(xì)節(jié)題，考察了動(dòng)詞原形的動(dòng)賓短語，由于在選項(xiàng)形式上較為相似，增加了一定的難度。在預(yù)判和聽音過程中，注意留心時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變，即“新聞事件發(fā)生后”尚未產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作（措施、建議、目的等），做題時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注動(dòng)詞及賓語的搭配及動(dòng)詞的同義替換。此外，以上兩題的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者一為“people”，二為“drivers”，在預(yù)判時(shí)可通過選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行主語（信號(hào)詞）的定位推斷。

◆【新聞2】

3.Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.

4. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

◆【解讀】

前一題為主旨題。聽力新聞中但凡出現(xiàn)主旨題，定位均在前兩句。在預(yù)判時(shí)，需要留意對(duì)比選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)不同的主語和專有名詞，由于本題選項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)，且為完整句子，聽音時(shí)要保證視聽一致劃詞的精確度，同時(shí)避免由于World Wildlife Fund和European Union等專有名詞在復(fù)現(xiàn)比例中的干擾。

第二題為細(xì)節(jié)題，此處的issue在理解或替換上可能稍有難度，注意預(yù)判時(shí)結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)來定位。另外，decade一詞在往年真題中出現(xiàn)過替換，要注意分辨。

◆【新聞3】

5. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.

6. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was’

7. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."

◆【解讀】

第一題為主旨題，借助人稱代詞的定位，此題不難通過選項(xiàng)中的He和過去時(shí)態(tài)來猜測(cè)，提問為發(fā)生在男性身上過去的事，主要聽男性出場(chǎng)時(shí)間。此外，選項(xiàng)中的high school graduation一詞不容易出現(xiàn)替換，因而可以作為定位詞。

第二題為細(xì)節(jié)題，選項(xiàng)均為疑問詞開頭，由于疑問詞依舊不容易出現(xiàn)替換，此題聽到疑問詞即可定位，然后判斷其余成分的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

第三題考查了同義替換，由于選項(xiàng)的各個(gè)成分差異較大，此題聽到選項(xiàng)中任何一個(gè)成分，均可以直接驗(yàn)證剩余部分是否復(fù)現(xiàn)或有被替換。本體的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)behind一詞的理解。

三、閱讀

【文字版】

?選詞填空

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) ______ to all.

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As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific diScoveries of our time – including the structure of DNA – were sadly (27) ______ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.

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Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognise the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.

More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28) ______ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society – not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.

UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) ______ gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines – including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.

In the past decade, we have seen a (30) ______ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) ______ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women ￡50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.

This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.

Data shows us the (32) ______ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) ______ levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.

I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year, with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.

There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) ______ there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) ______.

26.【A】accessible

27.【J】overlooked

28.【O】thankfully

29.【K】promoting

30.【E】considerable

31.【B】accounted

32.【G】ladder

33.【L】senior

34.【N】suggesting

35.【D】apprppriately

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