階測(cè)1 unit1-3

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1. Would you like ___ down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?

A、get

B、getting

C、to get

D、got

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選C。

2. The water ___ all over the desk.

A、is spilt

B、was spilt

C、spilt

D、spill

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：題目意思：水灑了一桌子。spill有“（使）灑出”之意，故不用被動(dòng)，排除AB；water是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)不用spill原形；spilt是spill的過(guò)去式，答案選C。

3. It is no use arguing ___ the plan because it has been rejected.

A、with

B、against

C、for

D、on

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argue against意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。

4. The boy complained ___ a pain in his stomach.

A、with

B、for

C、in

D、of

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：complain of：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。

5. It ___ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

A、took

B、paid

C、spent

D、cost

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)；spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)，take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

6. We are all concerned ___ her safety.

A、about

B、in

C、of

D、with

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。

7. Please remind me ___ her this note.

A、leave

B、to leave

C、leaving

D、left

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。

8. The two girls competed with each other ___ the highest mark.

A、for

B、with

C、to

D、against

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：compete for：比賽……奪取??

compete against/with：和……競(jìng)賽??

句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。

9. ___ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

A、Had it not been

B、It were not

C、Weren’t it

D、Had not it been

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。

10. It took me a month to get rid ___ the cough.

A、for

B、as

C、of

D、over

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉

11. They are eager ___ abroad.

A、travel

B、travelled

C、to travel

D、travelling

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。

12. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ___ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

A、where

B、that

C、which

D、as

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre。此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Is it去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

13. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ___ later proved to be a new continent.

A、where

B、which

C、what

D、that

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：注意，本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

15. While ___ the book, he nodded from time to time.

A、reading

B、read

C、is reading

D、is read

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。題意為：他一邊看書(shū)，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。

16. Two-thirds of his property ___ lost in the fire.

A、was

B、were

C、are

D、have been

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。

17. I wished it ___ but it did．

A、had not occurred

B、occurred not

C、did not occur

D、would not occur

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A。

18. ___ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

A、Did I leave

B、Would I leave

C、Had I left

D、Have I left

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。

19. Very few people understood this contract, ___ was very obscure.

A、the language

B、the language of which

C、all it said

D、which it had said

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。在非限制性定于從句中which和whom?？珊蚾f或其他介詞連用。譯文：只有很少的人能看明白這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。

20. The meeting ___ next week will be of great importance.

A、to be held

B、held

C、holding

D、is held

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。

21. Water is composed ___ hydrogen and oxygen.

A、of

B、with

C、for

D、about

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：be composed of：由……組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。

22. They prefer to ___ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

A、spending

B、spent

C、be spending

D、spend

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。

23. He was ___ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

A、trusted

B、credited

C、convinced

D、believed

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：句意：他被說(shuō)服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信；信服；說(shuō)服。

24. Charles Smith, ___ was my former teacher, retired last year.

A、which

B、who

C、that

D、as

正確答案：B? ? ??

解析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以用which和who引導(dǎo)，其中 who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

25. Look at this group of people ___ beach volleyball.

A、played

B、is played

C、playing

D、is playing

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

26. It is important to ___ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A、protect

B、prevent

C、stop

D、keep

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：protect ... from ...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”

27. The new discovery ___ be of great service to mankind.

A、is bound to

B、is bound for

C、be bound to

D、be bound for

正確答案：A? ? ??

解析：be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。

28. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.

A、anyone

B、whomever

C、whoever

D、no matter who

正確答案：C? ? ??

解析：本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語(yǔ)，所以whomever也不行。

29. At any rate I did not succeed ___ myself understood by you.

A、making

B、made

C、to make

D、in making

正確答案：D? ? ??

解析：succeed in doing sth：成功做某事。