★★★

文章分析：

①Unlike most Jane Austen scholarship?before 1980, much recent scholarship analyzes the novels of Austen, who lived from 1775 to 1817, in the context of Austen’s tumultuous?times, which saw the French and American revolutions and the Napole'onic?Wars.?②Yet?Frantz notes another revolution, rarely mentioned in Austen scholarship: the Great Masculine?Renunciation?that altered conventions in men’s dress and behavior.?③During the later eighteenth century, wealthy gentlemen exchanged?the velvets?and satins long in fashion for somber?woolen suits.?④Frantz contends?that this change reflected deeper cultural changes.?⑤The value once placed on men’s expressiveness, reflected in Mackenzie’s novel?The Man of Feeling?(1771), gave way to a preference for emotional restraint. ⑥In Austen’s novels, the heroine often struggles to glimpse the true nature of hero beneath his reserved exterior.?

最后一句，想想《傲慢與偏見》，就很容易理解為什么伊麗莎白一開始看不透達(dá)西了。

① 事實，現(xiàn)在學(xué)界的做法

② 轉(zhuǎn)折，客觀對比，F(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一個視角

③ 順承事實

④ 順承觀點

⑤+⑥ 順承事實結(jié)果

① ??②

? ? ? ? ? ↓

? ? ? ? ?③

? ? ? ? ? ↓

? ? ? ? ?④

? ? ? ? ? ↓

? ? ? ⑤+⑥

1. The author of the passage mentions?The Man of Feeling?(1771) in order to?結(jié)構(gòu)功能題，修飾服務(wù)主干

A. contrast Mackenzie’s?reasons?for writing novels with those of Austen?沒有證據(jù)

B. introduce evidence regarding the?influence?of particular writers on Austen?沒有證據(jù)

C. corroborate a claim that a convention of masculine behavior changed during Austen’s lifetime?符合

D. suggest that Austen’s novels were?more reflective?of their historical context than Mackenzie’s had been?沒有證據(jù)

E. challenge a particular?misconception?about the modes of behavior common among gentlemen in the later eighteenth century?沒有證據(jù)

?

2. The passage suggests which of the following about?scholarship?on Jane Austen??細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，定位①句

A. Much recent scholarship has begun to place?greater?emphasis on gender conventions governing men’s behavior during Austen’s lifetime.?沒有證據(jù)/無關(guān)/相反

B. Some scholarship has debated whether Austen’s novels depict emotional restraint as an admirable quality.?沒有證據(jù)/無關(guān)

C.Certain scholars argue that Austen’s novels?do not accurately reflect cultural changes?during Austen’s lifetime that changed the way gentlemen dressed and behaved.?沒有證據(jù)/無關(guān)

D. After 1980, scholarship on Austen shifted toward a greater emphasis on the historical context in which she wrote.符合

E.With few exceptions, recent scholarship depicts Austen as a writer who had little?interest?in the tumultuous events of her time.?沒有證據(jù)

?

背景拓展：

Jane Austen

"Let other pens dwell on guilt and misery." - Jane Austen

Jane Austen?(/??st?n,???s-/; 16 December 1775?– 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.?Her use of biting irony, along with her realism, humour, and social commentary, have long earned her acclaim among critics, scholars, and popular audiences alike.

With the publications of?Sense and Sensibility?(1811), ?Pride and Prejudice?(1813),?Mansfield Park?(1814) and?Emma?(1816), she achieved success as a published writer. She wrote two additional novels,?Northanger Abbey?and?Persuasion, both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled?Sanditon, but died before its completion. She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript, a short epistolary novel?Lady Susan, and another unfinished novel,?The Watsons. Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.

A significant transition in her posthumous reputation occurred in 1833, when her novels were republished in Richard Bentley's Standard Novels series, illustrated by Ferdinand Pickering, and sold as a set.?They gradually gained wider acclaim and popular readership. In 1869, fifty-two years after her death, her nephew's publication of?A Memoir of Jane Austen?introduced a compelling version of her writing career and supposedly uneventful life to an eager audience.

Austen has inspired many critical essays and literary anthologies. Her novels have inspired many films, from 1940's?Pride and Prejudice?to more recent productions like?Sense and Sensibility?(1995),?Emma?(1996),?Mansfield Park?(1999),?Pride & Prejudice?(2005), and ?Love & Friendship?(2016).?

Napoleonic?Wars

The?Napoleonic Wars?(1803–1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the?French Empire?and its allies, led by?Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of?European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by the?United Kingdom. The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the?French Revolution?and its?resultant conflict. The wars are often categorised into five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon: the?Third Coalition?(1805), the?Fourth?(1806–07), the?Fifth?(1809), the?Sixth?(1813), and the?Seventh?(1815).?

Learn more:

https://www.thoughtco.com/french-revolutionary-and-napoleonic-wars-2361116

Frantz Fanon (/?f?n?n/; 20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961), also known as Ibrahim Frantz Fanon, was a French West Indian?psychiatrist and political philosopher from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department), whose works are influential in the fields of post-colonial studies, critical theory and Marxism.

弗朗茨·法農(nóng)是20世紀(jì)研究非殖民化和殖民主義的精神病理學(xué)的其中一個具影響力的思想家，其研究多從社會學(xué)，哲學(xué)，精神病學(xué)等角度著手，同時他自己也寫了很多關(guān)于這些方面的著作。超過40年來，他的作品啟發(fā)了不少反帝國主義解放運動。同時各國對他的關(guān)注及學(xué)術(shù)研究也與日俱增，比如2011年12月6日，是他逝世50周年，法國一些機(jī)構(gòu)組織就專門舉辦了關(guān)于他的紀(jì)念活動。

法農(nóng)也是近代最重要的黑人文化批評家之一，以黑人的角度探索黑色非洲，并使得非洲研究真正受到西方學(xué)界重視。在法國完成醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后，于法國及阿爾及利亞兩地行醫(yī)。在法期間，法農(nóng)完成了《黑皮膚、白面具》，書中道盡身為黑人知識份子在法國的境遇。在阿爾及利亞則完成了《地球上受苦受難的人們》，深度探討阿爾及利亞人被法國殖民的痛苦。

the?Great?Masculine?Renunciation

The?Great Male Renunciation?is the historical phenomenon at the end of the 18th century in which men stopped using brilliant or refined forms in their dress, which were left to women's clothing.?Coined by psychoanalyst John Flügel in 1930, it is considered a major turning point in the history of clothing in which the men relinquish their claim to adornment and beauty. The Great Renunciation encouraged the establishment of the suit's monopoly on male dress codes at the beginning of the 19th century.

The fashion movement was associated with American republicanism, with Benjamin Franklin giving up his wig during the revolution, and later the Gold Spoon Oration of 1840 denouncing Martin Van Buren.

Mackenzie’s novel?The Man of Feeling?(1771)

The novel presents a series of moral vignettes which the na?ve protagonist Harley either observes, is told about, or participates in. This novel is often seen to contain elements of the Romantic novel, which became prolific in the years following its publishing.?