jogging

1、 strength，weakness，showcase

2、in all kinds of weather

3、數(shù)字表達(dá)

thousands of…

個十百千萬十萬百萬千萬億十億百億千億萬億

billionare，trillion

數(shù)十人：dozens of

數(shù)萬人：tens of thousands of

數(shù)十億億：billions of

two weeks or so，約兩周

nearly（近），close to（近），above，around，about，approximately

4、popular among

5、連讀：

前輔后元，例如half an hour，in all kinds of weather，half of a mile，

6、aerobics 有氧運動

7、make your heart and lung stronger

增強心肺功能

8、you have to run fast to catch the last bus.

body language

1、be seen/regarded as

2、be on display

3、affection for

4、interestingly enough

5、come to do sth.

6、distance relationship/marriage/learning

7、semi-formal

8、nevertheless，nonetheless，closeness

content 發(fā)音不同，名詞和形容詞意義不同

9、shaking hands：short，firm，dry，warm

10、soft power

L5 sleep

1、according to，suggest，show，survey

2、I have 數(shù)字 more/less 名詞 than

I have 倍數(shù) as much 名詞 as

3、hence，therefore

4、exhausted=very tired

5、grumpy，angry，irritated，not happy

6、be rested。eg，the situation is optimistic 是錯的，應(yīng)該是I am optimistic about the situation

7、睡眠五個階段

interim between consciousness and sleep

heart rate slows，brain does less complicated tasks

body makes repair

body temperature and BP（body pressure） decrease

increase in eye movement，heart rate，breathing，BP and temperature

sleep circle is devited into five stages

8、stimulate，activate

L7 dragon boat festival

1、China’ new year，Spring festival，Lantern festival，Qingming festival，Double Seventh festival，Mid- Autumn festival，Moon festival，Double Nineth festival

2、along with

3、the four great inventions of ancient china

Papermaking，Printing，Compass，Gunpowder

4、dating back to

5、Spring and autumn period

Warring States Period

6、BC：before Christ，AD：公元后

7、commemorate

8、a minister in the service of

9、despairing over corruption at court

10、try in vain

11、scatter，sprinkle（帶目的的灑水）

12、over the years 慢慢地，隨著時間流逝

13、demise，death

gone，pass away，is with angel，six feet under

14、transform 演變

15、a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves

16、capture the imagination of 吸引注意力

appeal to sb. 吸引誰

17、team spirit 團隊精神

18、I am a ……（team player）

L8 the government of the united states

1、checks and balances 制約

three branches，executive（行政），legislative（立法），judicial（司法）

check on each other and keep balance

keep balance with

strike a balance

constitution 憲法

serve for 任期

veto 否定

2、declare war against

3、touch/affect/influence

4、do what he want 為所欲為

5、legal drinking age 合法喝酒年齡 alcoholic drink，soft drink

6、rhe senate 參議院，house of representives 眾議院

7、mind your own business 關(guān)你屁事

L11 caring for five senses

1、stuffy nose 鼻塞

2、have sb do sth，have sth done

3、拔牙 pull out tooth

4、headphone 頭戴式，earphone 入耳式，speaker 外放

5、seasonal allergy 季節(jié)性鼻炎

6、germs 微生物

7、blowing your nose 擤鼻涕

8、sunburn 曬傷

9、sunscreen 防曬霜，screen 屏幕；篩選

10、sunbath 日光浴

11、suntan 古銅色 tan 皮革

L12 How technology helps people

1、advanced/developed countries, 發(fā)達(dá)國家 advanced economy 發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟體

under developed country, developing country, emerging country/markets 發(fā)展中國家/新興市場

2、中英文對于信息排列的差異：中文是前因后果，英文是先果后因。

3、pen pal 筆友，pal 朋友、伙伴（非正式表達(dá)）

4、in person 親自（做某事）

5、vanccine against flu 流感病毒疫苗 take/have

6、increasing number of 不斷增長的 more and more

L13 The American Way of Marriage

1、date，engagement，wedding ceremony，divorce，fiance，bride/bridegroom，bride-to-be 準(zhǔn)新娘

2、bridal shower新娘送禮會, bachelor's party單身會，wedding reception 婚禮招待宴會

3、if any man can show just cause, why they may not lawfully be joined together, let him now speak, or else hereafter for ever hold his peace.

Do you, , take this man/woman, , to be your husband/wife and promise to be a loving and loyal husband/wife, to cherish and love him/her for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, till death do you part?

Yes, I Do.

I object 我反對

3、carry great meaning包含重要意義

4、wedding vow結(jié)婚誓詞

5、popping the question

6、thumb，first finger（index），second （middle）finger，third（ring） finger，forth（little/pinky） finger

L14 how to run a company

1、employer 雇主，公司 employer of the year 年度最佳雇主

2、be worth doing 值得做某事

3、I'm with company= I'm working for company

4、major in 主修， minor in 輔修

5、dilute 稀釋

6、complacency 自負(fù)

7、off-balance 危機感

8、think for oneself 獨立思考

9、nonspecific

10、white collar 白領(lǐng)， blue collar 藍(lán)領(lǐng)

11、never expect from other anything that you are not willing to do yourself 己所不欲勿施于人

12、cliche 陳詞濫調(diào)

L15 the importance of communication

1、attach importance to 對什么重要

be important = be of importance

2、time and again=time and time again

3、create = result in

4、increase with time 隨著時間越來越多

5、it is often seen that 人們經(jīng)?？吹?/p>

it is believed that 人們相信

it is reported that 據(jù)報道

it is said that 據(jù)說

it‘s well-known that 眾所周知

it has been found that 人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)

it is sometimes asked that 有人會問

it was told that 人們曾經(jīng)說

it is estimated that 據(jù)估計

it is learned that 據(jù)了解

6、dull，gloomy atmosphere

blue 心情不好，憂郁；blues 布魯斯音樂

why do you have a long face today？

7、whole-heartedly 全心全意

8、multi tasker 多線任務(wù)處理者

9、as we all know 眾所周知

as i can remember 正如我所記得的

as is well known 眾所周知

as we all can see 正如我們都能看到

as is often the case 通常就是這樣

as the article suggests 就像文章提到

10、all along 一直

11、depression 抑郁癥

12、similarly = in the same way

day 30

1、in early month，middle month；in he‘s early 30s；early this week

2、skysraper 摩天大廈

3、exhaust 尾氣

4、drop，decline，decrease，plummet （逐漸下降）

increase，climb，skyrocket，soar （逐步上升）

5、power plant，power station 發(fā)電廠

coal fired ～ 火力

nuclear ～ 核

hydro- electric ～ 水力

6、PM： particulate matter 顆粒物，PM2.5

7、inhalable 可吸入的

8、aggravate 使加重

9、heart attack 心臟病加重

10、restrict driving，road space rationing 限行

odd- even license plate policy 單雙號限行

end- number policy 尾號限行

passenger car purchase policy 限購

11、in an effort to

12、sooty 黑色的

13、lenient 松的 strict 嚴(yán)厲的 regulation