（翻譯）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)雷霆維基百科 T26E1-1“超級(jí)潘興”
歡迎閱讀這篇文章！本次帶來的是T26E1-1“超級(jí)潘興”。?
本文約10000字（詞）
正文如下：
服役國(guó)：美國(guó)
等級(jí)：Ⅳ
權(quán)重：6.7（街機(jī)）6.3（歷史） 6.3（全真）
所屬種類：重型坦克
所需研發(fā)點(diǎn)：63000研發(fā)點(diǎn)
車輛價(jià)格:? 200000 銀獅?
概述
The Heavy tank T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" is a rank IV American heavy tank with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB) and 6.3 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.57 "Battle March". The tank takes the basis of a normal M26 Pershing, then increases its armour with welded-on metal slabs and up-guns it with a T15E1 cannon, which is nearly identical to the one in the T32. This gives the tank a much appreciated armour protection and firepower for the battle rating and is comparable with the premium M26E1.
T26E1-1“超級(jí)潘興”是一款美國(guó)四級(jí)重型坦克，權(quán)重為6.7 (街機(jī))和6.3 (歷史/全真)。它是在1.57版本“前線戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”中引入的。該坦克以普通的M26“潘興”為基礎(chǔ)，然后用焊接金屬板增加裝甲防護(hù)，安裝了T15E1坦克炮，這門炮和T32的炮幾乎一樣。以上讓坦克在該權(quán)重上有了非常好的裝甲保護(hù)和火力，可以與金幣車M26E1相媲美。
生存能力和裝甲
車體裝甲： 101（正面） 76（側(cè)面） 51（背面）
炮塔裝甲： 101（正面） 76（側(cè)面） 76（背面）
乘員數(shù)量： 5人
辨識(shí)度： 105%?
裝甲類型:
鑄造均質(zhì)裝甲(正面，炮塔)
軋制均質(zhì)裝甲(側(cè)面，后面，頂部，炮塔附加焊接裝甲)
結(jié)構(gòu)鋼(車體附加焊接裝甲，炮塔后部配重物)
注:
懸掛輪和履帶厚度為20毫米。
炮塔左側(cè)焊接了一些履帶，提供了額外的30毫米厚的裝甲。
炮塔上的“耳罩”裝甲厚38.1毫米。炮盾上的鋼提供額外的80毫米裝甲防護(hù)。
首上焊接有兩大塊38.1毫米的附加裝甲，它們的傾角不同。
機(jī)動(dòng)性
速度：
街機(jī)：43km/h（前進(jìn)極速） 14km/h（倒車極速）
歷史和全真：41km/h（前進(jìn)極速） 13km/h（倒車極速）
檔位數(shù):
6個(gè)前進(jìn)擋 3個(gè)倒車檔
重量：49.9噸
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率:
街機(jī)：954匹馬力
歷史和全真：500匹馬力
功重比：
街機(jī)：19.1匹馬力/噸
歷史和全真：10.0匹馬力/噸
維修與經(jīng)濟(jì)
維修費(fèi)
8700 → 10761 （街機(jī)） 14990→ 18542（歷史）8980 → 11108（全真）
研發(fā)至完全體總花費(fèi)：500研發(fā)點(diǎn)? ?91600銀獅
護(hù)身符價(jià)格：1700金鷹
成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：5000銀獅
專家成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：200000銀獅
王牌成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：800金鷹
手打王牌所需經(jīng)驗(yàn)：520000研發(fā)點(diǎn)
收益系數(shù)：
街機(jī)： 130%（銀獅） 172%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))
歷史： 200%（銀獅） 172%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))
全真： 250%（銀獅） 172%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))?
配件：
As with every ground vehicle, Parts and FPE are an absolute top-priority. Following that both types of shells should be researched. Either Adjustment of Fire or Suspension should be researched as the second module in tier II, depending on play-style. If undecided - choose Adjustment of Fire. Mandatory modifications in tier III are T44 shot and Crew Replenishment. After that: Filters -> Engine -> Transmission for improved mobility, in that particular order due to the efficiency in RP/hp increase. Further modifications at will. Generally least important module are Tracks, though again - it might depend on a personal preferences.
與所有的地面車輛一樣，維修套件和滅火套件絕對(duì)應(yīng)最優(yōu)先考慮。接下來，應(yīng)該研發(fā)那倆炮彈。根據(jù)自己的游戲風(fēng)格，選擇研發(fā)二級(jí)配件中的校準(zhǔn)主炮或懸掛系統(tǒng)。如果尚未決定-選擇校準(zhǔn)主炮。研發(fā)3級(jí)配件時(shí)一定要優(yōu)先研發(fā)T44炮彈和補(bǔ)充乘員。之后:濾清器->發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)->傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，以改善機(jī)動(dòng)性，這個(gè)特定的順序是按照提高功重比的多少排的?？呻S意作進(jìn)一步修改。一般來說，最不重要的模塊是履帶，不過，這還是取決于個(gè)人偏好。
武器
主要武器
90mm T15E1 坦克炮
彈藥：42發(fā)
待發(fā)彈藥：10發(fā)
裝填速度: 16.2秒（白板） 12.5秒（王牌滿級(jí)）
俯仰角：-10°/20°?
The T26E1-1 utilizes a very powerful 90 mm T15E1 cannon, nearly identical to the gun on the T32. The gun's greatest weakness is its reload time, allowing more than sufficient time for the enemy to move out of their cover, aim, and take a shot. Therefore, staying in cover between shots and near friendlies might be preferable. A mix of T41 APCBC and T44 APCR shells is recommended as a typical load-out.
T26E1-1采用了一門非常強(qiáng)大的90毫米 T15E1炮，這門炮幾乎和T32的炮一樣。它最大的缺點(diǎn)是裝填速度太慢了，這使得敵人有足夠的時(shí)間走出掩體，瞄準(zhǔn)并開火。因此，在槍林彈雨中呆在掩體后面和尋找近距離友軍的掩護(hù)下可能是更好的選擇。建議將T41 APCBC和T44 APCR混著帶來作為日常的炮彈攜帶方式。
彈藥
For less mobile tank destroyers usually a mix shells is recommended, with Super Pershing being no different. For Arcade Battles, 15 shells is typically sufficient, with majority being APCBC with roughly 3-5 APCR shells dedicated to the enemies with a better armour. APCBC shell is a good default for a majority of targets, it typically should be loaded when venturing towards unknown.
對(duì)于機(jī)動(dòng)性較差的坦克殲擊車，通常建議多個(gè)彈種混著帶，超級(jí)潘興也不例外。對(duì)于街機(jī)模式而言，15發(fā)炮彈就夠用了，大部分是APCBC，帶約3-5發(fā)APCR來專門對(duì)付裝甲更好的敵人。APCBC 在對(duì)付大部分目標(biāo)時(shí)效果很好，在打你不熟悉的目標(biāo)時(shí)可以先來一發(fā)APCBC。
T43-APBC-在對(duì)抗大多數(shù)目標(biāo)性能還行。
?T42- HE-幾乎只能對(duì)付軟目標(biāo)。由于超潘裝填時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，通常使用其他炮彈比使用HE更安全。
T41 -APCBC-致命的炮彈，后效非常好。
T44-APCR-穿深提高了1/3，適合對(duì)付裝甲更厚的目標(biāo)，不過后效是三種炮彈中最差的。
彈藥架
注:
建議帶15發(fā)炮彈，以便清空車體底部的大部分彈藥，完整保留9號(hào)彈藥架。
1號(hào)彈藥架是一個(gè)待發(fā)彈藥架，在對(duì)局中會(huì)優(yōu)先補(bǔ)充帶滿，之后是9號(hào)到2號(hào)彈藥架。
只要彈藥還在待發(fā)彈藥架上，就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)美利堅(jiān)超人裝填速度。如果待發(fā)彈藥架是空的，那么裝填速度將會(huì)變慢。
只要2-9彈藥架有彈藥就可以把2-9彈藥架的彈藥轉(zhuǎn)移到第1彈藥架上。開火會(huì)中斷炮彈的轉(zhuǎn)移。
機(jī)槍
12.7mm M2HB 機(jī)槍（高射）
備彈量：1000發(fā)
彈夾容量：200發(fā)
換彈速度：10.4s（白板）? 8.0s(王牌滿級(jí)）
射速：577發(fā)/分鐘? ?
俯仰角： -10° / 70°
水平射界： -60° / 60°
7.62mm M1919A4 機(jī)槍（同軸）
備彈量：4500發(fā)
彈夾容量：250發(fā)
換彈速度：10.4s（白板）? 8.0s(王牌滿級(jí)）
射速：500發(fā)/分鐘? ??
Usage in battles （安東哥教你開坦克）
The T26E1-1 is a slow, pretty well-armoured tank Destroyer, and should be played as such, keeping enemies in front, while friends on flanks. Its frontal protection is not that reliable, especially against long 88's, at the same time its very unconventional, giving a large number of smaller weak spots. Therefore, it's recommended to stay on the move, or even rotating turret left and right to increase chances of deflecting the shot. Unlike with T34 simply staying hull-down is not viable due to weak spots at top of the turret and bottom turret cheeks - it's best to hide an entire body between shots, letting allies lure the attention of the enemy team.
T26E1-1是一種速度較慢，裝甲精良的坦克殲擊車。應(yīng)該這樣玩：讓敵人在正面，而隊(duì)友在側(cè)翼。它的正面防護(hù)不是那么可靠，特別是面對(duì)長(zhǎng)88時(shí)，同時(shí)它又不像常規(guī)的重型坦克，因?yàn)樗鼫喩砺╋L(fēng)。因此，建議保持機(jī)動(dòng)，多晃晃腦袋，以增大彈開炮彈的機(jī)率。與T34不同的是，由于炮塔頂部和炮塔兩邊靠下部分的弱點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單地只把車體藏起來是不夠的，最好在兩次射擊間隙時(shí)把整輛坦克藏在掩體后面，讓隊(duì)友吸引敵軍的注意。
It's also one of the weakest tanks when played solo, owning it to low mobility, very weak side armour and a very long reload time. With 76 mm it can be penetrated by every tank it encounters and a number of anti-aircraft guns. Therefore an additional situational awareness is required to always have allies in proximity, in fact: if need be, tactical retreats might be worth a risk, as if left alone a single hit without mobility kill on a hostile unit can mean a near-certain death.
它也是單打時(shí)最弱的坦克之一，機(jī)動(dòng)性差，側(cè)面裝甲很薄，裝填時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。76毫米的裝甲，可以被它遇到的每一輛坦克和許多防空車擊穿。因此，需要額外的態(tài)勢(shì)感知能力并確保周圍時(shí)刻都有隊(duì)友，事實(shí)上:如果有必要，戰(zhàn)術(shù)撤退值得一試，因?yàn)槿绻阍趩未颡?dú)斗且喪失了行動(dòng)能力，敵方單位的一次攻擊就可能會(huì)要了你的命。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
優(yōu)點(diǎn):
T26E1-1，或稱“超級(jí)潘興”，是一種升級(jí)的M26潘興，在坦克前部增加了很多間隙裝甲。
增加的間隙裝甲使得這款坦克對(duì)普通坦克炮非常有抗性，如虎王的長(zhǎng)叭叭，甚至大口徑高爆彈。
裝備具有與T32和M26E1相同火力的90毫米炮。
T41 APCBC炮彈可與虎王的APCBC默認(rèn)彈相媲美。它有很高的精度，初速，穿深和后效。
T44 APCR可以擊穿336毫米的鋼板，可以匹敵甚至優(yōu)于一些VI級(jí)的APFSDS彈藥。
盡管增厚了裝甲并裝備了新的90毫米炮，坦克仍然有令蘇系落淚的10度俯角。
炮塔裝甲和火炮俯角給予了這輛坦克在依托反斜面射擊和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間賣頭作戰(zhàn)時(shí)巨大的潛力。
車頂裝有.50機(jī)槍。
缺點(diǎn):
盡管增加了所有的裝甲，但首下的裝甲仍然容易被同級(jí)火炮擊穿。
車體機(jī)槍口很小，但仍然是一個(gè)很容易被擊穿的弱點(diǎn)。
間隙裝甲在抗HEAT（譯者注：個(gè)人認(rèn)為這里是錯(cuò)誤的，間隙裝甲對(duì)破甲彈的抗性是比較好的）, APDS，或者蘇聯(lián)的122時(shí)用處不大。
增加的裝甲加上拉胯的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使得這輛坦克的加速能力和爬坡能力非常感人。
高低機(jī)可以通過簡(jiǎn)單地用機(jī)槍射擊炮塔頂部的兩個(gè)彈簧而損壞。
炮塔間隙裝甲不能覆蓋炮塔較低處裝甲薄弱的角落。很容易被同級(jí)火炮擊穿。
90毫米炮彈尺寸很大，占了乘員艙很大一塊區(qū)域。任何擊穿車體或炮塔左側(cè)的10發(fā)待發(fā)彈藥架的炮彈都有可能摧毀車輛。
就算有王牌乘員組，火炮裝填時(shí)間也長(zhǎng)達(dá)12.5秒。和虎王站擼對(duì)炮可不是個(gè)好主意。
雖然90毫米坦克炮是一門好炮，但老實(shí)說，除了炸藥填充量外，它幾乎在任何度量上都不如虎王的88毫米炮。
歷史
發(fā)展
The M26 Pershing helped the American armoured forces by bringing in the heavy 90 mm Gun M3 into service on a tank mount. The gun was similar in performance to the German's Tiger I's 8.8 cm KwK 36 cannon, but Army Ordnance wanted something to match the more powerful 8.8 cm KwK 43 cannon on the Tiger II. The development to match this cannon made the T15 90 mm gun; the gun was 73 calibers long, compared to the 90 mm Gun M3's 53 calibers length. The first produced guns were called the T15E1 and had large, fixed ammunition. To test the gun's viability in the tank, the gun was mounted onto the very first production T26, T26E1 tank serial #1, registration #0103292, with the conversions being done by the Wellman Engineering Company. This upgraded tank was titled the T26E1-1 by means of a painted-on designation on the turret's left side to distinguish the design, although this title was not official, and few if any sources refer to it as such. The extreme length of the T15E1 gun barrel caused the manufacturers to add a very prominent counter balance on the mantlet, which could be seen on the left side of the turret when facing it. The T26E1-1 tank was sent to Aberdeen Proving Grounds on 12 January 1945 for testing purposes.
M26潘興幫助美國(guó)裝甲部隊(duì)將90毫米M3重型火炮裝配到坦克上服役。該炮可以與德國(guó)虎式坦克的8.8厘米KwK 36炮相媲美，但陸軍軍械署想要與虎王坦克上更強(qiáng)大的8.8厘米KwK 43炮相匹敵的火炮。為了匹敵長(zhǎng)88，美國(guó)制造了T15 90毫米坦克炮；火炮為73倍徑，而90毫米 M3火炮為53倍徑。第一批生產(chǎn)的火炮被命名為T15E1，使用大型的整裝式彈藥。為了測(cè)試該炮裝配在坦克上的可行性，該炮被安裝在最早生產(chǎn)的T26E1坦克上，即T26E1系列的1號(hào)車上，注冊(cè)號(hào)為0103292，由威爾曼工程公司（Wellman Engineering Company）進(jìn)行改裝。這款升級(jí)后的坦克被命名為T26E1-1，這樣叫的原因是炮塔左側(cè)的噴涂標(biāo)識(shí)，盡管這個(gè)名稱不是官方起的，而且?guī)缀鯖]有任何消息來源提到這個(gè)名字。T15E1炮管的長(zhǎng)度使得制造商在炮盾上安裝了一個(gè)非常突出的平衡裝置，當(dāng)面對(duì)超潘時(shí)可以在炮塔的左邊看到這個(gè)平衡裝置。T26E1-1坦克在1945年1月12日被送到阿伯丁試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)（Aberdeen Proving Grounds）進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
In March 1945, following the Aberdeen tests, the T26 tanks mounting the T15 gun was officially classified as the T26E4. As such, the mentioned T26E1-1 would be classified as the first of the T26E4 models, with an initial procurement plan for 1,000 more units. The first T26E4 (henceforth referred to as T26E1-1) would be the only M26 model with the T15 gun to see service in Europe. Among the troops, the T26E1-1 in Europe would be known by its eponymous name "Super Pershing" when compared alongside to the normal M26 Pershing.
1945年3月，在阿伯丁測(cè)試之后，安裝T15炮的T26坦克被正式歸類為T26E4。因此，上述的T26E1-1成為了T26E4首型車，最開始美國(guó)軍方計(jì)劃采購(gòu)1000多臺(tái)T26E4（當(dāng)然隨著二戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束鴿了）。第一輛T26E4(此后被稱為T26E1-1)將是唯一一輛在歐洲服役的裝備有T15炮的M26。在部隊(duì)中，與普通的M26潘興相比，在歐洲作戰(zhàn)的T26E1-1被稱為“超級(jí)潘興”。
戰(zhàn)斗使用
The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" was sent to Europe and arrived in 15 March 1945 and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. In its introduction, the "Super Pershing" was given additional armour by the maintenance crew in hopes to keep it up to date against the heavier German tanks. The front hull had two large pieces of metal welded onto it, each 38 mm in thickness, with a space in between the metal pieces. These metal pieces were sloped more than the hull armour it was over. An additional armour piece was welded on the turret mantlet, the metal was taken from a Panther turret and was about 80 mm thick when welded onto the turret.[1] The T15E1 gun has much promise to the crew when using the tank as the gun could reliably penetrate the frontal hull of a Panther tank, a feat not many other American tank gun could claim at the time.
T26E1-1“超級(jí)潘興”于1945年3月15日被派往歐洲，并被分配到第三裝甲師。在它的介紹中，“超級(jí)潘興”被維修人員焊上了額外的附加裝甲，希望能保持它的后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)來抗衡德國(guó)人的重型坦克。前車體上焊接著兩大塊金屬板，每一塊有38毫米厚，金屬板之間有空隙。這些金屬片板的傾角比車體裝甲的傾角還要高。炮塔的炮盾上焊接了一塊額外的裝甲，這塊裝甲是從豹式坦克的炮塔上切下來的。T15E1坦克炮讓車組乘員擁有了充足的信心，因?yàn)樗梢苑€(wěn)定擊穿豹式坦克的正面車體裝甲，這是當(dāng)時(shí)是沒有多少其他的美國(guó)坦克炮能夠做到的。
The T26E1-1's performance in battle is largely written in the accounts of John P. Irwin, who was the tank gunner of the only active "Super Pershing" in the war. He mentions of three prominent combat actions with the T26E1-1, each one destroying the enemy with little difficulty. Records show that the T26E1-1 destroyed a total of three tanks and captured one after an extended firefight that left the opposing tank out of ammunition. Though it was hoped to have the T26E1-1 fight a Tiger II for a rather explosive comparison, the T26E1-1 never saw a Tiger II during its tour in Europe. After the war, the T26E1-1 was most likely scrapped in the post-war demobilization as the final image of the tank was it lying in a vehicle dump in Kassel, Germany.
好，讓我們接下來看T26E1-1在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)如何（咻～）。地球OL上的素材絕大部分是由約翰·p·歐文(John P. Irwin)的提供的，他是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中唯一投入戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的“超級(jí)潘興”坦克炮手。他提到了與T26E1-1的三個(gè)突出的戰(zhàn)斗行動(dòng)，每一次都能毫不費(fèi)力地摧毀敵人。記錄顯示，T26E1-1共摧毀了三輛坦克，并在一場(chǎng)讓對(duì)方坦克彈藥耗盡的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間交火后俘獲了一輛坦克。雖然人們希望用T26E1-1和虎王坦克進(jìn)行solo，但T26E1-1在歐洲之旅中并未見過虎王。戰(zhàn)后，T26E1-1很可能在戰(zhàn)后復(fù)員時(shí)報(bào)廢了，因?yàn)樽詈蟮恼掌撬稍诘聡?guó)卡塞爾（Kassel）的一個(gè)汽車?yán)鴪?chǎng)里。
遺產(chǎn)與類似載具
The T26E1-1 continued as an idea long after the war was over, with the next development arming the long 90 mm cannon in the T26E3 tank models, but the cannons used the new two-piece ammunition gun T15E2 rather than the one-piece one in the T15E1 when it was found that the long 50 inch rounds made loading prohibitive in the M26 turret. 25 of these tanks were built and were designated the T26E4. Another development was to convert normal M26 Pershings to mounting the T54 cannon, another development of the T15E1 which featured shorter ammunition. These tanks were redesignated the M26E1, but work was halted due to issues with the guns and a cut in project funds.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，T26E1作為一種設(shè)計(jì)理念繼續(xù)傳承了下去，后繼發(fā)展的T26E3型坦克也使用的長(zhǎng)90坦克炮，但使用的新的使用分裝彈的T15E2坦克炮而不是整裝式彈藥的T15E1坦克炮，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)50英尺的彈藥根本無法在M26的炮塔中完成裝填。其中25輛被命名為T26E4。另一個(gè)后繼發(fā)展是將普通的M26潘興安裝T54坦克炮，這也是T15E1坦克炮的另一個(gè)后續(xù)發(fā)展，特點(diǎn)是彈藥更短。這些坦克被重新命名為M26E1，但由于火炮問題和項(xiàng)目資金削減而被迫下馬。
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