好久都沒有看到有關(guān)冰冰新的新聞報道啦，最近沒事又去看了下快樂小草，整理了個文檔出來。

有條件的同學(xué)建議全文背誦~

摘要：黃河流域的生態(tài)保護，草原修復(fù)也是一大重點。內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市進行草原生態(tài)修復(fù)的科研基地里，誕生了被稱為“快樂小草”的耐踩草坪。它們恢復(fù)能力很強，踩過后很快就能立起來，所以并不容易踩壞，使用壽命最長可達十多年。加油！一起保護環(huán)境！

在內(nèi)蒙古的大草原上，一棵小草可以有多重要呢，今天啊我們就來講一講小草的故事。先來看看我的腳下，我現(xiàn)在啊是踩在了一片草坪上面。平常我們見到草坪啊，肯定第一印象是要繞著走，不能踩踏。但是今天這里呀，不但我可以踩上來，大家看，這里還有一個標(biāo)語，專門寫著“歡迎踩踏”，我也是頭一次見到這樣的標(biāo)語呢。

那其實呢這是一種耐踩型的草坪，也叫做快樂小草。因為啊他的恢復(fù)能力很強，那被踩之后呢，很快就能夠立起來。這個呢是由國內(nèi)不同的品種培育出來的混合型草坪，它的最長使用壽命可以達到十多年。

那我們今天來到了這里呢，也是這種快樂小草誕生的地方，這里位于呼和浩特市城邊，是一處專門從事草原生態(tài)修復(fù)的科研基地、種業(yè)中心。它外面的環(huán)境啊我們能夠感受到非常的優(yōu)美，到處都是綠草，而走進里面更加感受到啊，這里不像是一個科研基地，反而更像是一個生態(tài)園兒。

那其實呢這樣的環(huán)境啊和他的使命是分不開的，那就是如何用一顆小草來修復(fù)草原的生態(tài)環(huán)境。普通的小草啊在這里可一點都不平凡，我們先來看一組圖片，那這組圖片呢是敕勒川草原的照片。也是敕勒歌中所描繪的草原腹地。但是我們看左邊這張2012年拍攝的照片上呢卻是沙石遍地、寸草不生。我們再來看右邊，那這張呢拍攝于2017年的照片啊，是在同一位置拍攝的?？梢哉f那完全展現(xiàn)了風(fēng)吹草低現(xiàn)牛羊的美景，如此驚人的轉(zhuǎn)變又是如何實現(xiàn)的呢？

其實啊從2012年開始呢，當(dāng)?shù)鼐蛯﹄防沾ú菰鷳B(tài)進行了修復(fù)，那兩萬多畝的草原啊修復(fù)起來可不是簡單的種草。如何讓荒灘上能夠長出小草呢？這里還有一個秘密武器，您來看一下。在里面呢是修復(fù)這個草原生態(tài)環(huán)境所用到的材料，那它里面呢根據(jù)科學(xué)配比，混合了土壤肥料，還有幾十種不同的草種。它呢可以直接鋪在地上，可以噴灑在山上，由于呢這些土壤和種子呀，都是經(jīng)過挑選出來最符合當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的，所以呢他們也很快就能夠在這一區(qū)域扎根生長。這個呀也可以說是用鄉(xiāng)土植物修復(fù)門口生態(tài)環(huán)境的一種理念了。

但修復(fù)方案有了，到哪里去找每一個地區(qū)的本土化草種呢？答案就在這邊。我們來看一下這個架子上面的瓶子，這個里面呢裝的是從內(nèi)蒙古各個地區(qū)收集回來的土壤樣品。這個上面有標(biāo)注了它的采集的地點，采集的經(jīng)緯度，還有土壤的類型，每一個瓶子里面的土壤樣品都是來自于不同的采集點兒。這邊的這個玻璃瓶，這里面的裝的則是從內(nèi)蒙古各地收集回來的本土植物的草種。也是非常的多。

但像這些樣品呢，在這個建筑的地下室啊是裝了整整一層，面積達到九千多平方米，這里收集了國內(nèi)干旱半干旱地區(qū)的土壤樣品，是達到了一百四十多萬份。漿果植物的種子也是超過了兩千余種，經(jīng)過多年的積累啊，這里已經(jīng)建立起一個龐大的鄉(xiāng)土種質(zhì)資源庫，也被稱作是小草的諾亞方舟。

這么龐大的資源啊也需要科學(xué)的運用。在當(dāng)?shù)匮揭矊⒉菰迯?fù)這件事兒呢和大數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)系了起來，我們看一下這個呢就是內(nèi)蒙古的草原生態(tài)大數(shù)據(jù)平臺。在這個界面上我們可以任意點擊一處，我們來選一下呼和浩特市的附近。大家呢就能夠看到這一個地區(qū)多年以來的土壤啊，植被呀，包括氣候啊各個生態(tài)指標(biāo)的一個變化?？?，現(xiàn)在可以看到這個地區(qū)的年均溫度啊，年降雨量啊，包括他的土地利用數(shù)。具體還有很多更加詳細的數(shù)據(jù)，那在內(nèi)蒙古的北郊，每0.5平方公里呢，在這上面就會有一個完整的生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)線。

我們再來看一下其他的界面，那這個呢就可以顯示每一個生態(tài)功能區(qū)的詳情，比如說呃，保護的目標(biāo)啊，存在的問題呀，還有他的原生植物有哪些。那有了這個大數(shù)據(jù)平臺，再結(jié)合剛才我們所說的種質(zhì)資源庫，就能夠為每一地區(qū)提供最接近原生狀況的生態(tài)修復(fù)方案。這也可以說是黃河流域、內(nèi)蒙古不斷的生態(tài)保護的智慧大腦了。

我們現(xiàn)在再看一下兩邊的一些小屏幕。這個上面呢顯示的是一些正在修復(fù)和已經(jīng)修復(fù)完成的項目，當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂驐l件如何，生態(tài)環(huán)境如何修復(fù)，進展如何都能夠在這上面進行顯示，還可以進行視頻通話。

我們現(xiàn)在請工作人員來給我們連線一處已經(jīng)修復(fù)完成的現(xiàn)場，我們看一看怎么樣了。

你好，師傅，能聽見我說話嗎？

好，可以。

能不能讓我們看一看現(xiàn)在的修復(fù)完成的草原是什么樣啦，修復(fù)之后又要做哪些工作呀！

我現(xiàn)在就在這個敕勒川穿國家草原自然公園，大家可以看到這里的草已經(jīng)長的非常的好，嗯，這里生態(tài)環(huán)境呃，基本的穩(wěn)定，所以我現(xiàn)在主要的工作就是對這個植物物種還有這個生態(tài)群，進行一些實時的監(jiān)測。

好，謝謝您。

我們也看到了是非常美麗的景色。那這個大數(shù)據(jù)平臺呢，已經(jīng)覆蓋了內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)全域，能夠追溯近50年來呀多個生態(tài)指標(biāo)的變化。而借助這個平臺，內(nèi)蒙古也已經(jīng)完成了多處草原的修復(fù)工作?？梢哉f呀，鄉(xiāng)土植物再加上生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，內(nèi)蒙古走出了一條因地制宜的生態(tài)保護之路，而這些小草也將成為首位我國北方生態(tài)安全的重要衛(wèi)士。

English verison

On the prairie of Inner Mongolia, how important a small grass can be? Today we will tell the story of the small grass.?

Let's take a look at what under my feet first, I am stepping on a lawn now.?

Usually when we see the lawn, our first impression is that we have to walk around and not step on it.?

But here today, not only can I step on it, but everyone, there is also a slogan that says "Welcome to step on". This is the first time I have seen such a slogan.

In fact, this is a tread resistant lawn, also called happy grass.?

Because his recovery ability is very strong, after being stepped on, he can stand up soon.?

This is a hybrid lawn bred from different domestic varieties, and its longest life span can reach more than ten years.

So we came here today, where this happy grass was born. It is located on the edge of Hohhot City. It is a scientific research base and seed industry center specializing in grassland ecological restoration.?

We can feel the beauty of the outside environment, there are green grass everywhere, and we feel even more when we walk inside. It is not like a scientific research base, but more like an ecological garden.

In fact, such an environment is inseparable from his mission, which is how to use a small grass to restore the ecological environment of the grassland.?

Ordinary grass here is not ordinary at all. Let's first look at a set of pictures. Then this set of pictures are photos of Chilechuan grassland.?

It is also the hinterland of the grassland depicted in the Chile Song.?

But we look at the photo taken in 2012 on the left, but there is no grass and sand everywhere.?

Let's look at the right side again. This photo was taken in 2017 and was taken at the same location.?

It can be said that it completely shows the beauty of the wind and grass, and how did such an amazing change be achieved?

In reality, since 2012, the local area has restored the ecology of the Chilechuan grassland. The restoration of more than 20,000 acres of grassland is not a simple planting of grass.?

How to make grass grow on the deserted beach??

There is another secret weapon here. Take a look.?

Inside are the materials used to restore the ecological environment of this grassland. According to the scientific ratio, it is mixed with soil fertilizer and dozens of different grass species.?

It can be spread directly on the ground or sprayed on the mountain. Since these soil and seeds are selected to best suit the local ecological environment, they will soon be able to take root in this area.?

This can also be said to be a concept of using native plants to restore the ecological environment at the entrance.

But with the restoration plan in place, where to find the local grass species in each area? The answer is here.?

Let's take a look at the bottle on this shelf, which contains soil samples collected from various parts of Inner Mongolia. This is marked with the location of its collection, the latitude and longitude of the collection, as well as the type of soil, and the soil samples in each bottle come from different collection sites.?

This glass bottle here contains grass species of native plants collected from all over Inner Mongolia. Also very much.?

But like these samples, in the basement of the building, a full floor, covering an area of more than 9,000 square meters, collected soil samples from arid and semi-arid areas of the country, reaching more than 1.4 million copies.?

The seeds of berry plants are also more than two thousand species, after years of accumulation ah, here has established a huge local seed resource bank, also known as the grass Noah's Ark.

?Such a huge resource also needs the use of science. In the local also grassland repair this matter and big data linked, we can have a look at. this is Inner Mongolia's grassland ecological big data platform.

?On this interface we can click on any place, let's select the vicinity of Hohhot City. You can see the soil in this area for many years, vegetation, including climate, a change in various ecological indicators.?

Look, you can now see the average annual temperature in this area, the annual rainfall, including his land use.?

There are many more detailed data, that in the northern suburbs of Inner Mongolia, every 0.5 square kilometers, there will be a complete ecological data line.

?Let's take a look at some of the small screens on both sides.

?This shows some of the projects that are being repaired and have been repaired, what the local climate conditions are, how the ecological environment is repaired, how progress can be shown on it, and video calls can be made.

We're now asking the staff to connect us to a site that's been repaired, and we'll see how it doesn't go.?

”Sir, can you hear me?”

”Yep.”

?”Can we have a look at what the grassland is like now that the restoration has been completed, and what work we will do after the restoration?”

?“I am now in this Chilechuan through the National Prairie Nature Park, you can see that the grass here has been very good, well, the ecological environment here, uh, basic stability, so my main job now is to this plant species and this ecological group, some real-time monitoring.”

“OK,thank you.”

We also saw a very beautiful view. What about this big data platform, which already covers the whole area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, can trace the changes of many ecological indicators over the past 50 years. With this platform, Inner Mongolia has also completed the restoration of many grasslands. It can be said that the native plants coupled with ecological data, Inner Mongolia out of a local ecological protection road, and these grasses will also become the first important guardian of ecological security in the north of China.

（機翻的/doge）