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簡單介紹下Hass所用的rtttl音樂，又稱8bit音樂

2023-02-23 21:40 作者:sprlightning 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

最近在做一個環(huán)境采集器，我在上面添加了一個無源蜂鳴器，用esphome編程開發(fā)，配合Hass可實(shí)現(xiàn)播放音樂，當(dāng)鬧鐘來用。不過能用的音樂格式只有一種，那就是rtttl。這是十多年前諾基亞推出的格式，又被人們稱作8bit音樂。其實(shí)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)一點(diǎn)來說，rtttl只是8bit中的一種，rtttl和mp3一樣只是一種編碼格式，而8bit是一種古老的音樂風(fēng)格，其誕生于上世紀(jì)70年代。

關(guān)于如何用Hass操作蜂鳴器播放音樂，我前面以及在視頻中說過了，關(guān)于如何把mp3變成rtttl，以及如何編碼rtttl，我也發(fā)布了相關(guān)的視頻，大家感興趣的話可以去看看，能三連就太感謝了。

關(guān)于rtttl編碼規(guī)則，詳見百度百科，那非常詳細(xì)，我這里不重復(fù)。

好，回到這里，假設(shè)你已經(jīng)了解了關(guān)于rtttl的一定知識，并且會把mp3轉(zhuǎn)變成rtttl，并且可以自行編輯rtttll。什么？你還不會？那可以再看看我的視頻，我說了所有的東西，你要的知識都在里面。

現(xiàn)在發(fā)出我收集或二創(chuàng)的rtttl，共42首，主要來源于esphome官方、homeassistant社區(qū)，以及自己轉(zhuǎn)碼。

{在hass的服務(wù)中找到rtttl，然后直接添加音頻代碼，特別注意，音符不可以是大寫字母?。?！

示例音頻代碼如下，一行是一個音頻，可以包括引號。

1、"two short:d=4,o=5,b=100:16e6,16e6"

2、"long:d=1,o=5,b=100:e6"

3、"siren:d=8,o=5,b=100:d,e,d,e,d,e,d,e"

4、"scale_up:d=32,o=5,b=100:c,c#,d#,e,f#,g#,a#,b"

5、"mario:d=4,o=5,b=100:16e6,16e6,32p,8e6,16c6,8e6,8g6,8p,8g,8p,8c6,16p,8g,16p,8e,16p,8a,8b,16a#,8a,16g.,16e6,16g6,8a6,16f6,8g6,8e6,16c6,16d6,8b,16p,8c6,16p,8g,16p,8e,16p,8a,8b,16a#,8a,16g.,16e6,16g6,8a6,16f6,8g6,8e6,16c6,16d6,8b,8p,16g6,16f#6,16f6,16d#6,16p,16e6,16p,16g#,16a,16c6,16p,16a,16c6,16d6,8p,16g6,16f#6,16f6,16d#6,16p,16e6,16p,16c7,16p,16c7,16c7,p,16g6,16f#6,16f6,16d#6,16p,16e6,16p,16g#,16a,16c6,16p,16a,16c6,16d6,8p,16d#6,8p,16d6,8p,16c6"

6、"MissionImp:d=16,o=6,b=95:32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d#,32d,32d,32d#,32e,32f,32f#,32g,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,g,8p,g,8p,a#,p,c7,p,g,8p,g,8p,f,p,f#,p,a#,g,2d,32p,a#,g,2c#,32p,a#,g,2c,a#5,8c,2p,32p,a#5,g5,2f#,32p,a#5,g5,2f,32p,a#5,g5,2e,d#,8d"

7、"YMCA:d=4,o=5,b=160:8c#6,8a#,2p,8a#,8g#,8f#,8g#,8a#,c#6,8a#,c#6,8d#6,8a#,2p,8a#,8g#,8f#,8g#,8a#,c#6,8a#,c#6,8d#6,8b,2p,8b,8a#,8g#,8a#,8b,d#6,8f#6,d#6,f.6,d#.6,c#.6,b.,a#,g#"

8、"Soap:d=8,o=5,b=125:g,a,c6,p,a,4c6,4p,a,g,e,c,4p,4g,a"

9、"beep:d=16,o=5,b=100:b"

10、"long:d=10,o=5,b=100:b,g,a"

11、"booted:d=64,o=7,b=120:c,p,p,c"

12、"startupA:d=32,o=5,b=120:c,d,e,f,g,a,h"

13、"startupB:d=32,o=5,b=120:e,e,e"

14、"shutdown:d=32,o=5,b=120:h,a,g,f,e,d,c"

15、"beep:d=4,o=5,b=140:32d6"

16、"AuldLangSyne:d=4,o=5,b=100:4g4,4c5,8c5,4c5,4e5,4d5,8c5,4d5,8e5,8d5,4c5,8c5,4e5,4g5,2a5,4a5,4g5,8e5,4e5,4c5,4d5,8c5,4d5,8e5,8d5,4c5,8a4,4a4,4g4,2c5"

17、"success:d=24,o=5,b=100:c,g,b"

18、"clear_beep:d=32,o=4,b=120:e,c,c"

19、"key_beep:d=32,o=7,b=120:g"

20、"yes_beep:d=32,o=4,b=120:c,g"

21、"no_beep:d=32,o=4,b=120:c,c"

22、"two_short:d=4,o=6,b=100:c,p,c"

23、"Ambulanc:d=4,o=6,b=125:c.,a.,f.,a.,c.,a.,f.,a,c.,a.,c.,a.,f.,a.,c.,a.,f.,a.,c.,8a,8f,8a"

24、"startup:d=4,o=5,b=160:2,e6,d#6,2b.,1p,2e6,2d#6,2b.,1p,2e6,e6,2b.,1p,a,2p,d6,2d#6,2e6,2b.,2p,a,2p,b,2p,a,2p,2d6,2f#6,2e6,2p,d6,2f#6,2e6,2b.,2p,a,2p,2e6,2d#6,2b,2p,d6,2d#6,2e6,2b."

25、"50s love song:d=4,o=5,b=140:8b5,8b5,8b5"

26、"Harry Potter:d=4,o=5,b=160:8f6, 8a#, 8f6, 16a#, 8c6, p, 8f6, 8g#, 8a#, 8f6, 8d6, 8c6"

27、"TakeOnMe:d=4,o=5,b=160:32p,c6,8a,8f,8a,2g.,16c6,8a,8f,8a,2g.,2a#,16a,8f,2g,2d#,16d,8b,8c6,a#.,2a,16a#,8f,2g,1p,16p,16f,g,8a,8f,2d#,16d,2c#6,c.6,2a#,2a,2f,2g,1p,16p,16f,g,8a,8f,2d#,16d,2c#6,c.6,2a#,2a,2f,g.,8p,16p,16e,f,8g"

28、"song:d=4,o=5,b=125:4f.,4f.,4d,4p,4f,4f,4d,4p, 4d#,4f,8e,8g,2g,4d,4p,4f.,4f.,4d,4p,4f, 4f,4d,4p, 8c#,8d,8g,8p,8d#,8f,2g,2f,2g"

29、"Thunderb:d=4,o=5,b=125:8g#5,16f5,16g#5,a#5,8p,16d#5,16f5,8g#5,8a#5,8d#6,16f6,16c6,8d#6,8f6,2a#5,8g#5,16f5,16g#5,a#5,8p,16d#5,16f5,8g#5,8a#5,8d#6,16f6,16c6,8d#6,8f6,2g6,8g6,16a6,16e6,g6,8p,16e6,16d6,8c6,8b5,8a.5,16b5,8c6,8e6,2d6,8d#6,16f6,16c6,d#6,8p,16c6,16a#5,8g#5,8g5,8f.5,16g5,8g#5,8a#5,8c6,8a#5,8g5,8d#5"

30、"RightHer:d=4,o=5,b=125:8a,8b,8c6,8b,8d6,8c6,8b,8a,8g,8a,8b,8a,8c6,8b,8a,8g,8a,8b,8c6,8b,8d6,8c6,8b,8a,8g,8a,8b,8a,8c6,8b,8a,8b,8a,p,8a,8e,p,8b,8a,p,8a,8e"

31、"SkippyTh:d=4,o=5,b=112:16f,16g,16a,a#,32p,16d,8c,p,16f,16a#,16a#,16a#,16a#,16p,16d,c,32p,16f,16a#,16a#,16a#,8a#,16d,16c,16p,16d,16d#,16p,16c,16d,8p,8f,16p,f."

32、"bevhills:d=4,o=5,b=160:f#,8a.,8f#,16f#,8a#,8f#,8e,f#,8c.6,8f#,16f#,8d6,8c#6,8a,8f#,8c#6,8f#6,16f#,8e,16e,8c#,8g#,f#."

33、"Elec6:d=16,o=5,b=180:8d.,p,d,p,f,p,g,p,f,p,32d,p.,32c#,p.,8c.,p,32c,p.,8a.4,p,32c,p.,32c#,p.,32c,p.,8d.,p,d,p,f,p,g,p,f,p,d,p,32c#,p.,8c.,p,32c,p.,8a.4,p,c,p,32c#,p.,32c,p.,8d.,p,d,p,f,p,g,p,f,p,d,p,32c#,p.,8c.,p,32c,p.,8a.4,p,c,p,32c#,p.,32c,p.,8d.,p,d,p,f,p,g,p,f,p,d,p,32c#,p.,8c.,p,32c,p.,8a.4,p,c,p,32c#,p.,32c,p.,8d.,p,d,p,f,p,g,p,f,p,d,p,32c#,p.,8c.,p,32c,p.,8a.4,p,c,p,32c#,p.,32c"

34、"MontyPyt:d=4,o=5,b=200:32p,f6,8e6,d6,8c#6,c6,8b,a#,8a,8g,8a,8a#,a,8g,2c6,8p,8c6,8a,8p,8a,8a,8g#,8a,8f6,8p,8c6,8c6,8p,8a,8a#,8p,8a#,8a#,8p,8c6,2d6,8p,8a#,8g,8p,8g,8g,8f#,8g,8e6,8p,8d6,8d6,8p,8a#,8a,8p,8a,8a,8p,8a#,2c6,8p,8c6"

35、"PiratesTheme:d=4,o=6,b=200:8d,8e,2f,8g,8a,g,f,e,f,g,a,g,p,8f,8g,a,p,8g,8f,e,f,e,d,p,8e,8c,d,8p,p,8d,8e,f,p,8e,8f,g,f,g,a,g,f,d"

36、"Twilight:d=16,o=7,b=285:a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,a,8p,a#,g#,8p,a#,e,8p,a#,g#,b5,c#6,b5,c#6,b5,c#6,b5,c#6,b5,c#6,b5,d6,a#5,d6,a#5,d#6,a5,2p.,g6,a#6,d#,e,c#,e,d#,a#6,g#6,a#6,e,g#,e,a#"

37、"XFiles1:d=4,o=5,b=125:e,b,a,b,d6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,e6,2b.,1p,g6,f#6,e6,d6,e6,2b.,1p,g6,f#6,e6,d6,f#6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,d6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,e6,2b.,1p,e6,2b."

38、"MissionTheme:d=4,o=5,b=112:16g6,8p,16g6,8p,16f6,16p,16f#6,16p,16g6,8p,16g6,8p,16a#6,16p,16c7,16p,16g6,8p,16g6,8p,16f6,16p,16f#6,16p,16g6,8p,16g6,8p,16a#6,16p,16c7,16p,16a#6,16g6,2d6,32p,16a#6,16g6,2c#6,32p,16a#6,16g6,2c6,16p,16a#,16c6"

39、"Imperial:d=4,o=5,b=112:8g,16p,8g,16p,8g,16p,16d#.,32p,32a#.,8g,16p,16d#.,32p,32a#.,g,8p,32p"

40、"Xfiles:d=4,o=5,b=125:e,b,a,b,d6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,e6,2b.,1p,g6,f#6,e6,d6,e6,2b.,1p,g6,f#6,e6,d6,f#6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,d6,2b.,1p,e,b,a,b,e6,2b.,1p,e6,2b."

41、"tetris:d=4,o=5,b=120:e6,8b,8c6,8d6,16e6,16d6,8c6,8b,a,8a,8c6,e6,8d6,8c6,b,8b,8c6,d6,e6,c6,a,2a,8p,d6,8f6,a6,8g6,8f6,e6,8e6,8c6,e6,8d6,8c6,b,8b,8c6,d6,e6,c6,a,a"

42、"river flows in you:d=4,o=6,b=90:16a,16c#7,8a7,16g#7,16a7,16f#,16a,16g#7,16a7,16d5,16a,16e7,16a7,16e,16a,16d7,32a.,8c#7,8d7,8e7,8c#7,8b5,8b5,8e5,16a5,16g#5,8a5,8c#5,16f#5,16e5,16a5,16b5,8c#,8a5,8e5,16c#,16d,8e,8e5,8c#5,16d,16c#,8b5,8b5,8g#.5,32a5,32c#,8a,16g#,16a,16f#5,16a5,16g#,16a,16d5,16a5,16e,16a,16e5,16a5,16d,32a5,32b5,8c#,8d,8e,8c#7,8b,8e,32b,32c#7,16b,16a,16g#,8a,8c#5,8f#5,16a5,16b5,8c#,8e5,8a5,16c#,16d,8e,8e5,8c#,16d,16c#,8b5,8b5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16b,16c#7,16d7,16e7,16c#7,16b,16a,8g#,8b5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16b,16c#7,16d7,16e7,16c#7,16b,16a,8g#,8b5,16a,32a,32b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,32a,32b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,32a,32b,16a,16g#,16a,16b,16c#7,16d7,16e7,16c#7,16b,16a,8g#,8b5,16a,32a,32b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,32a,32b,16a,16g#,16a,16a5,16e,16a5,16a,16b,16a,16g#,16a,16b,16c#7,16d7,16e7,16c#7,16b,16a,8g#,8b5,8g#5,e5,"

}

這就是那個搭載無源蜂鳴器的環(huán)境采集器。