請注意：

1.《非謂語全集》包含了G19-G22；G135-G160

2.G19-G22的答案在我的公主號：Morty

3.G135-G160里出現(xiàn)的練習(xí)題答案就在相應(yīng)的視頻里。

【G19】非謂語之上帝視角

我又看了一遍視頻，發(fā)覺很多朋友可能沒懂什么是抽象思維，更沒有獲得什么上帝視角。抽象思維就是透過事物的表面而看到其內(nèi)在不變的東西。比如：“男人都是大豬蹄子”，這就是一種抽象思維。因為它透過男人形形色色，或俊朗、或猥瑣的外表而挖掘出了一種恒定的東西，那就是大豬蹄子；再比如，“女人心，海底針”。這也是一個著名的抽象。它也透過女人的表象，而總結(jié)出了一種內(nèi)在的不變的東西。所以說抽象思維是一種非常重要的能力。

注：be動詞由于其特殊原因，我們約定am, are抽象成do; is抽象成does; was, were抽象成did.

一、填空

1.be的不定式形式：______

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2.be的動名詞形式：______

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3.be的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：______

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4.be的過去分詞形式：______

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5.動詞原形抽象成：______

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6.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)抽象成：______

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7.動詞過去式抽象成：______

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8.動詞不定式抽象成：______

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9.動名詞抽象成：______

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10.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞抽象成：______

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11.動詞過去分詞抽象成：______

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二、把下列動詞短語抽象

12.to be a better man: ______

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13.would have been pursuing: ______

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14.brought: ______

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15.broke: ______

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16.building: ______

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17.had been built: ______

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18.built: ______

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19.built the building: ______

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20.can be done: ______

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21.could come: ______

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22.come: ______

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23.has come: ______

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24.ate: ______

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25.found: ______

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26.founded the association: ______

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27.founded in April: ______

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28.spoken: ______

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29.shut: ______

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30.run: ______

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31.driven: ______

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32.being busy: ______

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三、找出下列句子中的動詞（包括謂語和非謂語）并把它們抽象

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33.It is hoped that the report made by Mr.Chen, the engineer, will stimulate the students's interest in electronic computer.

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34.The news that China has successfully launched a new experiment communications satellite is very exciting to the people all over the world.

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35.Having seen the world, I know what I want.

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36.Seen from my view, the problem is not difficult.

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37.To see is to believe.

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38.Does she look like an actor?

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G20非謂語的本質(zhì)

一、填空

1.只有____能產(chǎn)生謂語

謂語產(chǎn)生的三種情況：

2.____+V

3.S+V+____+V

4.S+V+____+S+V

5.英語第一原則：___________

非謂語動詞包括了：6.____、動名詞、分詞

分詞分為：7.____和8.____

9.不定式的本質(zhì)是：____

10.不定式的運用是表：___________

動名詞的本質(zhì)是：確定

11.動名詞的運用是表：____________

12.分詞的本質(zhì)是：____

13.不及物動詞的過去分詞vi done 表： ___________

14.及物動詞的過去分詞vt done 表：___________

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二、找出下列句子中的非謂語，并說出它們由什么充當(dāng)

eg：I want to go home.

to go home.不定式

15.He is asked to give the lazy boy a lesson.

16.The man was claimed to have been badly treated.

17.Your being lazy recently annoys me.

18.Being lazy, I failed to get up this morning.

19.Having seen the world, I know what I want.

20.I just had my hair cut.

21.I found the leaves fallen.

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三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

22.I heard someone___________ (sing) just now.

23.The report___________ (make) by Morty made us ___________(laugh).

24.She is sitting by the lake, ___________(listen) to the music.

25.Suddenly,I___________ (notice) that a man ___________(sit) at the table next to the window kept ___________(glance) in my direction, as if he___________ (know) me.

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【G21】非謂語之難點（上）

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一、謂語變非謂語

1.do/does/did：_________

2.系+表：_________

3.be done：_________

4.be doing：_________

5.情態(tài)動詞+do：_________

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二、改錯

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6.David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.

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7.Charles and Linda Mason do all these things as well as climbed building.

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8.In?those?days?we?were?forced?work?twelve?hours?a?day.?

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9.Walk?quickly?is?difficult?for?an?old?man.?

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10.Be?careful?in?cross?the?street.?

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11.The?film?is?very?interesting.?

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12.The Wild Goose Lake?is?worth?see?twice.

13.To cooking is not easy.

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14.Things keep changed.

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15.The room is been painting.

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16.Before listened to radio, he read newspapers.

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17.Do you love laying in bed?

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18.I find this book interested.

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19.Modern?people?know?more?about?health, have?better?food, and?to?live?in?clearer?surroundings.

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20.These are the problems I have been experienced.

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21.We?are?both?looking?forward?to?be?going?on?vacation?next?week.

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22.The driver has been trying start the car for nearly an hour.

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23.That building being repairing is our library.

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24.To answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.

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25.The book is said to have translated into many foreign languages.

非謂語真的是難點，但今天的題難度一般，希望大家腦袋不要亂

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G22非謂語之難點(下)

一、改錯

1.Never stop to look for the laws which control facts.

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2.We have heard of your having done something for our class.

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3.She's going to the photographer's to have her photograph taking.

4.The boy was seen play on the sports ground.

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5.The boy was seen playing on the sports ground.

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6.I heard someone sing a revolutionary song when the school was over yesterday afternoon.

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7.Be a man.

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8.Be a teacher is not an easy job.

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9.Do you mind me smoking here?

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10.Do you mind I smoke here?

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11.Mother warned him not touch the electric lamp.

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11.I spoke to him kindly so as not frighten him.

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12.You'd better to have your television set repairing .

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13.You'd better have your television set set.

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14.He?was?made?wash?the?boss's?car?once?a?day.?

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15.?I'll?let?you?to?know?as?soon?as?I?hear?from?her.

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16.What?I?want?know?is?when?all?this?happened.

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17.I heard him says so.

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18.I heard he says so.

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19.Did you notice the little boy took the candy and ran away?

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二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

20. ________ more?attention, the?trees?could?have?grown?better. （give）

21.Professor?Black?had?us?________ compositions?every?Friday. （write）

22.This?book?isn't?well?written.?I?don't?think?it?worth?________ .（buy）

23.The?house?needs ________ but?we?plan?to?wait?until?next?summer?to?do?it. （paint）

24.I know it isn't important but I can't help ________ about it. （think）

25.The blind man stood ________ by the side of the road. （beg）

26.When?the?teacher?came?into?the?classroom,?the?students?stopped________ and?got?ready?for?class. （talk）

27.Because?of?my?poor?English?I'm?afraid?I?can't?make?myself________. (understand)

28.She?promised?________in?the?bedroom?until?the?baby?stopped?________. (stay; cry)

這些題我都不禁要感慨，還是很有難度，其實非謂語高級講完了可能也是做這些題，所以做不對，不要泄氣哦，而且這些題和視頻關(guān)聯(lián)度極大，沒看視頻就做會很痛苦。

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G140不定式專練

1.What ________ you to make such a decision?

A. made ?B. let?? C. had??? D. caused

2. Will you attend the meeting ________ next month?

A. to hold????? B. being held???? C. to be held??? D. will be held

3. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not making??? B. not make??? C. not to make??? D. nor to make

4. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of music.

A. making herself hear????? B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard???? D. to make herself heard

4.??? Bob’s parents want Bob ________ all the rules at school.

A. obey B. to obey??? C. obeying?? D. will obey

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell??? B. to be told??? C. telling??? D.told

6. You were silly not _____ your car.

A. to lock?? B. to have locked??? C. locking??? D. having locked

7.??? We won’t ________ him be treated in that way.

A. make ?B. permit??? C. have? D. let

8. He could do nothing but ______ for the bus ______.

A. wait; to come??? B. wait; come?? C. waiting; coming?? D. waited; came

9. He is believed _______ a new book.

A. having already written??????? B. already writing

C. to write already????????????? D. to have already written

10.? Most of the officials think the best man ________ the position is Professor Johnson.

A. holding??? B. to hold???? C. having held??? D. will hold

11.? It is important ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.

A. remember?????? B. to remember?? ?? C. of remembering???? ?? D. remembering

12.? It is great honor ________ present at this meeting.

A. for us to be???? B. for us to?? ?C. of us to be???? D. for your being

13.? It’s kind ________ so much of us.

A. for you to think???? B. for you thinking??? C. of you to think????? D. of you thinking

14.? What I would suggest is ________ the job right away.

A. to start???? ?B. start ??? C. of staring ?? D. for staring

15.? It’s a new dictionary, he seems ________ this book the other day.

A. to buy????? B.? buying?? C. to have bought??? D. to have been bought

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G145動名詞專練

1.People call that ________ two birds with one stone.

A. kill??? B. killed ?C. killing??? D. being killed

2.It’s no good his ________ in these conditions.

A. work ?B. to work? ?C. working D. works

3.We missed ________ the film when it was shown last week.

A. seeing????? B. to see ?C. that we saw? D. having been seen

4.He thought that his fears of ________ had been proved true.

A. fooling??? B. to fool????? C. being fooled?? ?D. to be fooled

5.After that he expected Peter to do the work without ________how.

A. tell??? B. to tell ?C. telling??? D. being told

6.He never told me about his ________ the experiment many times.

A. to do ?? B. doing ???C. having done???? D. having been done

7.There is no ________ what will happen.

A. tell??? ?? B. to tell ???C. telling ?? D. told

8.Paul is angry about ________ to the party.

A. not inviting???????????? B. not having invited??

C. having not been invited????? D. not being invited

9.Sorry, we don’t allow ________here.

A. smoking?? ?? B. to smoke? ?? C. for anyone smoking??? D. to be smoking

10.I had a hard time ________ with the problem.

A. to deal???? B. dealing??? C. dealt ?? D. to be dealt

11.During the holiday part of his time was spent ________.

A. to swim?? B. to a swim C. to swimming? D. swimming

12.I was afraid of the ________ down during the night.

A. house being fallen ?B. houses being fallen??? C. house falling? D. house’s falling

13.This prevented the letter ________.

A. not to send???? B. not to be send ?C. from sending ?D. from being sent

14.The teacher insisted on ________ a little louder.

A. at the back the student’s speaking??? B. the student’s at the back speaking???

C. the student at the back speaking ??? D. for the student speaking at the back

15.No one enjoys ________ at.

A. laughing?? B. to laugh??? C. being laughed??? D. to be laughed

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G153分詞專練

1.?The trees ________ last spring grow well now.

A. planted??? B. planting???? C. being planted???? D. having been planted

2.??________ to 100oC, water will from steam and become a gas.

A. Heating ??B. Being heated? ?C. Having heated ??D. Heated

3.??________ his homework, the boy went out for a walking.

A. Finished??? B. To finish??? C. Having finished??? D. Having been finished

4.??While ________ in New York, he made a lot fr4iends.

A. live?? B. to live??????? C. lived?? D. living

5.??________ another good chance, he will do it much better.

A. Having given? ?B. Given? ?C. Giving ??D. Being given

6.??________, we were taken to see the library.

A. Showing the lab????????????????????????????????????????????? B. Having shown the lab

C. Having been shown the lab???????????????????????????? D. Being shown the lab

7.??I can’t remember some of the English words ________last week.

A. learning?? B. having learned??? C. having been learned?????????? D. learned

8.??I could not make myself ________ though I tried to explain myself a lot.

A. understand? ?B. understanding ??C. understood? D. be understood

9.?The physicist sat at the desk, ________ into the new book.

A. dipped?? B. dipping ? ?C. to be dipped????? D. having dipped

10.?A cold rain was falling ________ with snow.

A. mixed?? B. mixing ??C. having mixed?????? D. to be mixed

11.?______ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.

A.?Having been given??? B. Having given??? C. Giving?? D. Being given

12.?______ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.

A.?Having been given?? B. Having given??? C. Giving?? D. Being given

13.?_________, Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.

A.??? Be a good swimmer?????????? B. Being a good swimmer

C.? Having been a good swimmer?? D. To be a good swimmer

14.?When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______ a patient.

A.?examine??? B. examining??? C. to examine??? D. examined

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G155非謂語初級練習(xí)

1．Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play；reading??????????? B. play；read?????????? C. playing; reading?

2．The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past.

A. worked??????? ??B. to work???????? C. work????? ????D. working

3．We should do what we can ________ our English.

A. improve???????? B. improved?????????? C. to improve??????? D. improving

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off???????????? B. turning off???????????? C. not to turn off

5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home

alone．

A. leave?? ?????B. to leave???????? C. not leave? ??????D. not to leave

6．We are looking forward to?? _______ Hollywood in America。?

?A. visit?????????? B. visited?????????? C. visiting

7．—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

?? —Yeah, she works hard and practices________ it both in and out of class.

A. spoke????????? B. to speak??? ?????C. speaking

8．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

?? —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering?????? B. to answer?????? C. answer?? ????D. answered

9．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

?A. enjoy???? ?B. enjoying??? ?C. to enjoy???? D. enjoyed

10．Nancy?is?really?a?hard-working?student.?We?often?see?her?___________?books?

in?the?classroom.?
A. read?????????????B.to?read????????????C. reads?

11．It's?dangerous?______?a?close?look?at?the?tiger?in?the?zoo.?????

A.?for?us?taking????????????? ???B.?of?us?to?take?
C.?of?us?taking???????????? ?????D.?for?us?to?take?

12．—Do?you?know?anyone??______??can?repair?the?bike？

??? —Yes.?You?can?ask?the?man?______?Peter?for?help.?
?A.?which；?call???????B.?that；?to?calling???????C.?that；?called???????D.?which；?calls

13. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.

? A. helping?????? B. having helped?????? C. helped?????? D. to help

14.?---Where's?your?brother?now,?Bob?????

?? ---I?saw?him?___________in?the?street?a?moment?ago?and?I?told?him?__________.?
?A. playing;?don't?do?so?????????????B. playing;?not?to?do?so?????????C. play;?to?do?so?

15.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry???????? B. carrying??? ??????C. carried??? ?????D. to be carrying

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G156非謂語中級練習(xí)（上）

1. ______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling?????????? B. Call??????? C. To call???????? D. Having called

2.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.

A. returning?? ??B. returned???? C. to return???? D. to be returned

3.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.

A. recognizing?????????????????? B. being recognized???

C. having recognized????????????? D. having been recognized

4.???? ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

A.??? Observe???? B. To observe???? C. Observed??? ??D. Observing

5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn't fit.

A. to find????????? B. found????????? C. finding??? ??D. having found

6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

?A. saying???? B. says???? C. said???? D. having said

7. It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

?A. employed???? B. being employed???? C. to employ? ??D. employs

8. When it comes to _____ in public, no one can match him.

A. speak??????? B. speaking??????? C. being spoken??????? D. be spoken

9. ______nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A. Having spent???? B. To spent???? C. Spent?? ??D. To have spent

10. He is thought _______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act???? B. to have acted??? ?C. acting????? D. having acted

11. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

A. having developed ???? B. to develop?? ?????? C. developed?? ?????? D. develop

12.— I hope to take the computer course.

??— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.

A.??? To find out ?????????????? B. Finding out???????

C. To be finding out??????? ???D. Having found out

13._____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A.??? Spending???? B. Spent???? C. Having spent??? ??D. To spend

14.The lecture ___________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A.??? being given??????? B. having given? ???

C. to be given? ???????D. having been given

15.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A. promote?? ???B. promoted?? ??C. promoting??? D. to promote

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G157非謂語中級練習(xí)（中）

1. The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.

A. to go?? ??B. to have gone???? C. going?? ??D. having gone

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be????????? ?????B. to change; being?????

C. changing; being?????? ????????D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly?????????? ????B. being trained properly

C. properly to train????????? ?????D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen??????? ?????????B. Having been stolen???

C. Stolen???????? ??????????????D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted????????????? ????B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted?????? ?D. Seeing; being painted

6. Don't worry. I'll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send?????????????????? B. to type; to send?

C. type; send??????????????? ????D. typed; to send

7.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding????? ??????????B. To be understood

C. Being understood??? ??????????D. Having understood

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quickly???? B. finishing quickly?? ???

C. to finish quickly???? ?????D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting?????????????? ?????B. having supported??????????

C. being supported by??????? ?????D. being supported

10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked?????? B. marking????? C. marked?? ????D. to mark

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G158非謂語中級練習(xí)（下）

11. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took

on a new look.

A. reducing????? B. reduced???? C. being reduced? ???D. having reduced

12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look??????????? ??????B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking?????????? ???D. and making; be looked

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered??????????? ??B. to have been discovered

C. to discover?????????????? ?????D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running????????? ?????B. broken; running

C. breaking; run?????????? ????????D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fix?????? B. to be fixed??????? C. fixed ??????D. fixing

16.______ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it

A. Make??????? B. To make????? C. Making ?????D. Made

17. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown?? B. rising; growing?? C. raised; growing ??D. rising; grown

18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

?? --- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left?????????? ???B. had tried to; leaving?

C. tried to; left????????????? ???D. had tried; have left

19. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.

A. to appoint????????? ?B. appointing??????????? C. appointed?????????? D. having appointed

20.?______?ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A. Having freed?????? B. Freed????? C. To free?????? D. Freeing

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G159非謂語高級練習(xí)（上）

1. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A. having lost?????? B. losing????? C. to be lost? ?????D. lost

2. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles?????? ??????B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired??????? D. repairing bicycles

3. You can't imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about??? ??????B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about????????? ?????D. solving; being discussed

4. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying?????????????? ???B. sitting; tying????????????????

C. seating; tied????????????????? D. seated; tied

5. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.

A. of going?????? B. to be going?????? C. your going? ?????D. you to go

6. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known _____________by microbes.

A. having been created??????????? ????B. being created

C. to have been created??????????????? D. to be created

7. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt's first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.

A. has been believed to have been

B. was believed to be

C. is believed to have been

D. is believed to be

8.She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her

name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.

A. to express an intended purpose

B. to indicate a high degree of possibility

C. to reveal an undesirable consequence

D. to dramatize a stated fact

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G160非謂語高級練習(xí)（下）

1. Lucy, why not bring along some skincare cream for the trip? To my knowledge, _____ to sunlight in Hainan will surely burn your skin.

? A being exposed??? B exposed??? C to be exposed??? D to expose

2.In New Zealand, people live in the houses with their doors ______ north.

?? A. faced???? B. face???? C. facing???? D. facing to

3. Hesitating what to do, ???????．

A．so let's not go outing???????????????????

B．the tour was cancelled

C．but we should still take the tour???????????

D．we had to stay home

4. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing??????? B. realized??? ????C. to realize??? ???D. being realized

5. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.

A. meets???????? B. meeting??????? C. meet???? ????D. to meet

6. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final

success.

A. being done????? B. do???? ?C. to be done?????? D. to do

7. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating?????? B. to be operating?? C. operated?????? D. to operate

8. It's important for the figures ____ regularly．

A. to be updated??????????? ?B. to have been updated?

C.??? to update?????????? ?????D. to have updated

9.?____?an?important?decision?more?on?emotion?than?on?reason,?you?will?regret?it?soon?or?later.?

A.?Based???????B.?Basing??????C.?Base??????D.?To?base?

10. I remembered ______??the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

? A. locking??? ??B. to lock????? C. having locked?????? D. to have locked

11. After the flood, no house in the village _____.

?? A. left standing?? ???????????B. was left to stand

?? C. was remained standing??? ??D. remained standing

12.?Mr.?Smith?was?much?surprised?to?find?the?watch?he?had?had?_____?was?nowhere?to?be?seen.?????

A.?repairing????B.?it?repaired???C.?repaired???D.?to?be?repaired

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