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考前急救！四六級寫譯預(yù)測Day2 | 考蟲獨家

2021-06-09 15:02 作者:考蟲四六級英語 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

四六級終極點題+救命提醒

今晚19:00準(zhǔn)時直播?抓緊掃碼免費領(lǐng)取【內(nèi)含四六級考前預(yù)測】
這周?就考四六級了，你準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了？首先恭喜你，戳進來看完這篇文章，你就比別人多拿了幾十分??！??

蟲蟲給大家整理了來自石麻麻和婕婕的寫譯預(yù)測，考蟲四六級系統(tǒng)班的同學(xué)可以快速瀏覽復(fù)習(xí)，并抄寫/背寫拓展的預(yù)測話題詞；非系統(tǒng)班的同學(xué)，也可以立刻開始動筆抄寫和學(xué)習(xí)。考場上直接看見原題的感覺有多爽，不用蟲蟲說了吧?。?！

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四級寫作預(yù)測

●以下是來自石麻麻，考蟲實力寫譯老師石雷鵬的寫譯考前預(yù)測，趕緊來看看吧??

先談三個問題:

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一、作文怎么能不跑題?

作文要背寫到走進考場前的最后一刻。拿到作文務(wù)必讀三遍，找出體裁、話題和內(nèi)容要求，然后按話題和內(nèi)容的要求，結(jié)合背誦的功能句和題干關(guān)鍵詞寫作文，盡量寫背誦過的表。

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二、背寫重點和方法是什么?

?多篇作文中重復(fù)性表達是復(fù)重點，因為這些詞匯、表達或句式可以使用在近十多次考試中，那么，就很有可能再次成為你寫譯提分的利器。

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背寫作文建議7步法:抄寫范文—英譯漢—漢譯英—對比找差異—專門背寫差異之處—背寫全文到?jīng)]有錯誤為止—最后思考每句話如何用來寫其他作文

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三、預(yù)測話題詞怎么用?

?務(wù)必看一眼作文后面的話題詞預(yù)測，因為他們可能就是這次的作文主題詞(也可能在翻譯中出現(xiàn))，將話題詞和功能句結(jié)合即可完成寫作。

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記不住，就首先保證認(rèn)識，這樣最起碼你不會寫跑題。

科技與現(xiàn)代生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic:?the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life.?You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

【范文】

There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology constitute the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the fast development of science and technology.?
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four?Great Inventions in modern China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us to enjoy a modernized life.?To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183詞)

【參考譯文】

有很多有啟發(fā)性的名言是關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要性，其中之一就是“科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力?！憋@然，我們生活方式的改變與科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。
作為一名大學(xué)生，我相信如果一個人想要享受舒適和方便的生活，他(她)就應(yīng)該明智地嘗試新科技產(chǎn)品。典型例子就是中國的新四大發(fā)明，包含共享單車、移動支付、高鐵和移動支付。這些發(fā)明帶給我們巨大便利，喚起我們對祖國的熱愛，幫助我們享受輕松的生活。具體來說，正是共享單車和高鐵讓我們的交通變得容易高效。此外，越來越多的中國人，無論老少，都發(fā)現(xiàn)從網(wǎng)上購物方便便宜。
因此，每個人都有必要支持科技的發(fā)展進步，因為大部分人都已經(jīng)意識到這種確實的積極影響。

【科技類話題詞匯】

共享汽車 shared cars

共享單車 shared bikes/ bicycles

掃碼解鎖單車 scan the QR code to unlock a bike

違規(guī)停車 illegal parking

停放點 parking lots/ areas

出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling

免稅店 duty-free shops

海外購物 overseas shopping

移動支付 mobile payment

科技創(chuàng)新寶地 best place for science and innovation

高鐵 high-speed train

市場經(jīng)濟 market economy

人工智能 artificial intelligence,

銷售任務(wù) sale target

私人汽車 private cars

大眾傳媒負(fù)面影響 the negative influence of mass media

一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags

全球化 globalization

一帶一路倡議 the Belt and Road Initiative

發(fā)揮潛能 fulfill one’s potential

提升效率 improve the efficiency

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六級寫譯預(yù)測

●以下是來自考蟲實力寫譯主講趙婕老師的寫譯考前預(yù)測，趕緊來看看吧??
寫作預(yù)測：科技和現(xiàn)代生活（人工智能）

Directions:?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on artificial intelligence devices. Supposing that more and more artificial intelligence devices are being used in people’s life, what will happen to human beings. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history. It is obvious that many aspects of people’s daily life have undergone considerable changes because of artificial intelligence devices. Artificial intelligence inventions have already made its way into our work field and completely changed people’s lifestyle.

Taking a look around, we can see a host of those inventions, such as robots, driverless vehicles and so on. It is these new devices that render it possible for people to enhance their creativity and imagination. It is also the new equipment that enables them to work more efficiently, because they are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brain will be replaced. In a nutshell, I hold the view that artificial intelligence devices will enable human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them.

Hence, we should cultivate a correct attitude to the artificial intelligence devices and make good use of them, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society. (199 words)

【參考譯文】

在我們當(dāng)代社會，一個普遍的現(xiàn)象是人們正在享受著人類歷史上最大的科技繁榮。很明顯，由于人工智能設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑S多方面都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
人工智能的發(fā)明已經(jīng)進入我們的工作領(lǐng)域，徹底改變了人們的生活方式。環(huán)顧四周，我們可以看到許多這樣的發(fā)明，如機器人和無人駕駛汽車等等。正是這些新設(shè)備使人們有可能提高他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力。也正是這些新設(shè)備使他們能更有效地工作，因為他們從單調(diào)、重復(fù)、有時甚至危險的工作中解脫出來。似乎人的功能被削弱，人的大腦被會被取代。綜上所述，我認(rèn)為盡管人工智能設(shè)備會帶來一些負(fù)面影響，但是人工智能設(shè)備會使人類具有創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新力。
因此，我們應(yīng)該對人工智能設(shè)備培養(yǎng)正確的態(tài)度，并充分利用它們，這樣我們就可以擁抱一個更有啟發(fā)性和智能化的社會。

翻譯預(yù)測第二套：

傳統(tǒng)名篇：《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》、《史記》、《春秋》

1.《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》中醫(yī)有4000多年的歷史，其起源可以追溯到遙遠的古代。在與疾病的長期斗爭中，中醫(yī)逐漸形成了獨特而完整的理論體系，成為中國文化的重要的組成部分。早在2000多年前，一些古代智者就完成了《黃帝醫(yī)經(jīng)》的編寫，這是中國現(xiàn)存最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，該書對人與自然的關(guān)系、疾病的診斷、治療和預(yù)防等方面作了全面而系統(tǒng)的論述。中醫(yī)把人體看作一個有機整體，把人體與周圍環(huán)境作為整體?，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)療中，中醫(yī)起到了越來越重要的作用，讓越來越多的外國人開始研究中醫(yī)。

【參考譯文】

Traditional?Chinese medicine has a history of more than 4,000 years?and its origins can be traced back to ancient times. In the long struggle against diseases, traditional?Chinese medicine?has gradually formed a unique and complete theoretical system, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. As early as 2,000 years ago, some wise men in ancient China?completed the compilation of?The Huangdi’s classic on Medicine,?the earliest extant medical classic in China. The book gives a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the relationship between man and nature, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and other aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine regards the human body as an organic whole, taking the human body and its surroundings as a whole. In?modern?medical?treatment, it has been playing an increasingly important role,?so?that?a?growing?number?of?foreigners have started to study traditional Chinese medicine.

2.《史記》

《史記》是司馬遷的代表作，寫于公元前109年至公元前91年。在英語中也被稱為它的中文名字“史記”來命名。司馬遷是中國第一位重要的歷史學(xué)家，他的《史記》記載了中國和周邊許多國家從遙遠的過去到他所處的時代的歷史。因為這些記錄是第一個系統(tǒng)化的歷史文本，它們對中國的史學(xué)編纂和散文創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。此外，許多對歷史感興趣的西方讀者非常喜歡這本書，他們看重這本書不僅是因為它的歷史重要性，也許更因為司馬遷對人民的熱情。

【參考譯文】

The Records of the Grand Historian?was the masterpiece of Sima Qian, written from 109 B.C.?to 91 B.C.?and?it is also known in English by its Chinese name “Shiji”. Sima Qian is the first major Chinese historian and his?Records of the Grand Historian?chronicles the history of China and many of the adjacent countries from the remote past to his own time. Because the records were the first systematized historical text of its type, they had heavily influenced the Chinese historiography and prose?creation.?Besides, many western readers who are interested in history love this book greatly and they value this book not only for its historical importance, but perhaps even more for Sima Qian’s warm interest in people.

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3.《春秋》

《春秋》是中國古代的編年史，自古以來一直是中國經(jīng)典的核心內(nèi)容之一?！洞呵铩肥囚攪墓俜骄幠晔罚涗浟藦墓?22年到公元前481年共241年的歷史。它是現(xiàn)存最早的以編年史形式編寫的中國歷史文獻。因為傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為它是由孔子編撰的，所以它和《詩經(jīng)》（the Book of Poetry）、《尚書》（the Book of History）、《易經(jīng)》（the Book of Changes）、《禮記》（the Book of Rites）一起被列入《五經(jīng)》（the Five Classics）?！洞呵铩酚涊d了每年發(fā)生在魯國的主要事件，如結(jié)婚、死亡和統(tǒng)治者的葬禮、戰(zhàn)斗、祭祀儀式（sacrificial rituals）、被認(rèn)為具有重要儀式意義的天象（celestial phenomena）和自然災(zāi)害。

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【參考譯文】

The Spring and Autumn Annals?or?Chunqiu?is an ancient Chinese chronicle that has been one of the core Chinese classics since ancient times.?The Annals?is the official chronicle of the State of Lu, and covers a 241-year period from 722 to 481 BC. It is the earliest surviving Chinese historical text to be arranged in annals form. Because it was traditionally regarded as having been compiled by Confucius, it was listed into?the Five Classics?of Chinese literature together with?the Book of Poetry,?the Book of History,?the Book of Changes?and?the Book of Rites. It?records main events that occurred in Lu each year, such as the marriages, deaths, and funerals of rulers, battles, sacrificial rituals, celestial phenomena considered ritually important, and natural disasters.

【擴展詞匯】

1.?《資治通鑒》History?as a Mirror

2.?《本草綱目》 ?Compendium of Materia Medica

3.?針灸??acupuncture

4.?推拿??Chinese medical massage

5.?拔罐??cupping

6.?食療??food therapy

7.?刮痧??skin scraping

8.?陰陽平衡??the?balance of yin and yang

9.?五行??the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth)

10.?五行相生相克??the?generation and restriction of the five elements

更多其他話題預(yù)測