-plasia (formation) [形成，生成]

Anaplasia????????????????????退生(structural differentiation loss within a cell or group of cells)

退行性的細(xì)胞群增生。開始去分化了捏，下一步就是惡性轉(zhuǎn)化了.jpg

Aplasia????????????????????????缺生/缺如(organ or part of organ missing)? ??

細(xì)胞群沒能長到正常形態(tài)，沒能從0到1

Desmoplasia???????????????締生 (connective tissue growth)

結(jié)締組織的細(xì)胞增生。只是一個普通的描述名詞而已。

Dysplasia????????????????????畸生 (change in cell or tissue phenotype)

這樣增生出的細(xì)胞可能是癌前細(xì)胞。

Hyperplasia?????????????????增生 (proliferation of cells)

plasia本意如此：數(shù)量增加，從1到1+

Hypoplasia?????????? ???????減生 (congenital below-average number of cells, especially when inadequate)??

你hyper meaning high，我hypo meaning low不過分吧。從1到0，但未到0

Metaplasia?????????? ???????化生 (conversion in cell type)????

表型都變了，但不一定是壞事捏，更多是為了適應(yīng)。

Neoplasia???????????? ???????贅生 (abnormal proliferation)???

誰把這個詞翻譯成“瘤形成”的？plasia一家人必須整整齊齊！而且neo-≠-oma。

Prosoplasia?????????? ??????進生 (development of new cell function)

進行性增生。其實也是一種瘤形式，但由于是進行性，所以分化形式高，不會變成惡性瘤。

-trophy (nutrition, fatten) [營養(yǎng)，肥碩]

Abiotrophy?????????? ???痿衰 (loss in vitality of organ or tissue)

器官和組織因為基因缺陷寄了。

Atrophy??????????????? ???萎縮 (reduced functionality of an organ, with decrease in the number or volume of cells)

長成之后由于基因或環(huán)境因素寄了。從1到0

Dystrophy???????????? ??痿弱 (any degenerative disorder resulting from improper or faulty nutrition)

甚至沒有長成。沒能從0到1

Hypertrophy???????? ???肥大 (increase in the volume of cells or tissues)

trophy本意如此：我攝取養(yǎng)分，因此變得肥壯。從1到1+

Hypotrophy?????????????瘦小 (decrease in the volume of cells or tissues)

hyper meaning high.jpg????????我知道聽起來很奇怪，但這確實是反義詞??！從1到0，但未到0