1.(2019江蘇,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence　　????plastic is finding its way into the
human body.

答案　that　句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)獲得更多塑料正在偶然進入人體的更多證據(jù)。根據(jù)語境可
知,空格后的句子對evidence進行解釋說明,且從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故由that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be　　????we are now.

答案　where　句意:要是沒有他的幫助,我們就不會是現(xiàn)在的情形了。本題考查表語從句。
根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處意為“情形,情況,形勢”,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。

3.(2018北京,15)This is　　????my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for
the best.

答案　what　句意:這就是父親教給我的——永遠面對困難并寄予最大的希望。本題考查表
語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,表語從句中taught me后缺少直接賓語——“教會了我什么”,因此用what引導(dǎo)。

4.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to　　????wins the first place in the bicycle race.

答案　whoever　句意:這塊金牌將頒發(fā)給在這場自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。本題考查賓
語從句?！啊　????wins the first place in the bicycle race”為賓語從句,該從句缺少主語,且設(shè)空
處表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相當(dāng)于anyone who。

5.(2018江蘇,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is　　????we arrived.

答案　how　句意:坐船是到達這里的唯一方式,我們就是坐船到達這里的?？疾楸碚Z從句。
which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,其中設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,結(jié)合語境和By boat可
知,此處表達到達這兒的方式,所以要用how引導(dǎo)。

6.(2017北京,23)Every year, 　　???? makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

答案　whoever　句意:每年,在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上,制作出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人會贏得一份獎品。設(shè)空處
引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少主語成分,且表示“無論誰”,故填whoever。

7.(2017天津,4)She asked me?　　?????I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

答案　whether/if　句意:她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館,我承認我還沒有歸還。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)
的是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知該賓語從句要用whether/if引導(dǎo)。

8.(2017江蘇,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ????????it used to charge.

答案　what　句意:我們選擇這家賓館是因為這里住一晚上的價格降到了20美元,這是其過去要價的一半。本題考查賓語從句。逗號后面是$20的同位語,charge后面缺少賓語且表示“事
物”,故用what引導(dǎo)。

9.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing 　　???? she was
heading.

答案　where　句意:Jane在綠樹成蔭的街道上漫無目的地走著,不知道她要去哪里。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語成分,故用where引導(dǎo)。

10.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.?　　????you can do helps.

答案　Whatever　句意:你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有幫助。本題
考查主語從句?！啊　????you can do”為主語從句,該從句缺少賓語,且表示“任何事情”,故
答案為Whatever(相當(dāng)于Anything that)。

11.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　　????one can be entirely free
from dust.

答案　that　句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人們可以完全免受塵土的影響。本題考查表語
從句?！啊　????one can be entirely free from dust”為表語從句,該從句中不缺少成分,意思完
整,故用that引導(dǎo)該表語從句。

12.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion?　　????we should have an assistant. There?is too much work to do.

答案　that　句意:經(jīng)理提出一個建議,我們應(yīng)該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。本題考查同
位語從句?！啊　????we should have an assistant”為同位語從句,說明suggestion的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用
that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。that只起連接作用,不作成分。

13.(2016江蘇,21)It is often the case?　　????anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

答案　that　句意:對于那些不放棄希望的人來說,發(fā)生任何事情都是有可能的,這是很常見
的?？疾橹髡Z從句。本句中it為形式主語,“　　????anything is possible for those who hang on
to hope”為真正的主語;該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故由that引導(dǎo)。

14.(2015北京,33)I truly believe 　　????beauty comes from within.

答案　that　句意:我確信美麗源自內(nèi)在?！啊　???? beauty comes from within”為賓語從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故用that。

15.(2015北京,35)　　????we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

答案　How　句意:我們理解事物的方式與我們的認知有很大關(guān)系?！啊　????we understand
things”為主語從句,該從句中缺少方式狀語(如何),故用How。

16.(2015江蘇,25)　　????Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some
won?t accept it.

答案　Where　句意:李白,偉大的中國詩人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人對此并不接受。
“　　????Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”為主語從句。該從句中缺少地點狀語,故答案
為Where。

17.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate?　　????is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

答案　what　句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的狀況。經(jīng)常會有巖石或樹枝
隱藏在水中?！啊　????is below the water surface”為賓語從句,作動詞investigate的賓語,該從
句中缺少主語且表示“事物”,故答案為what

18.(2015重慶,8)We must find out 　　????Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.

答案　when　句意:我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時候來,以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。“　　????
?Karl is coming”為賓語從句,作動詞短語find out的賓語,該從句中缺少時間狀語,故答案為
when。

19.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not　　???? ships are built for.

答案　what　“　　????ships are built for”為表語從句,該從句中缺少賓語且表示“事物”,故
答案為what。

20.(2015福建,29)—I wonder　　????Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

答案　how　句意:——我想知道這么些年來瑪麗是如何保持體形的?！ㄟ^每天鍛煉身
體?！啊　????Mary has kept her figure after all these years”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少方式狀
語,故答案為how。

21.(2015湖南,26)You have to know 　　????you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting
there.

答案　where　句意:如果你要計劃到那里的最好路線,你就得知道你將要往哪兒走?！啊????
????you?re going”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少地點狀語,故答案為where。

22.(2015陜西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for?　　???? Doris Lessing had
achieved in literature.

答案　what　句意:讀著她的自傳,我沉浸在對Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之
中?！啊　???? Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少賓語且表示
“事物”,故答案為what。

23.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us?　　????we should do something to stop air pollution.

答案　why　句意:這個展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染。“　????
????we should do something to stop air pollution”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少原因狀語,故答案為
why。

24.(2014大綱全國,24)Exactly　　????the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.

答案　when　句意:土豆被引入歐洲的確切時間不能確定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從around 1565判斷,這里指時間,故填when。

25.(2014天津,14)I think　　????impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

答案　what????句意:我認為他的畫給我留下深刻印象的是他對色彩的使用。在主語從句　????
????impresses me about his painting中,所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”,所以填what。

26.(2014山東,7)It is difficult for us to imagine　　????life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

答案　what　句意:我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知在該
空引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設(shè)空處表示“事物”,所以填what。

27.(2014重慶,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah,but I have no idea　　?????he did it;that?s one of his favorite universities.

答案　why　句意:——邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的機會,這是真的嗎?——是的,但是我
不知道他為什么會這樣做,那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)句意可知填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

28.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing　　????you’re afraid to do.

答案　what　句意:振作起來,勇氣就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析題干可知doing后為賓語從句,從句中缺作賓語的連接詞。在賓語從句中,what可以作主語或賓語,所以填what。

29.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is　　????my mother used to
tell me.

答案　what　句意:“每次你吃糖果的時候,喝點綠茶。”這就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。
根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語且表示“事物”,因此填what。

30.(2014江蘇,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, Mum. I am　　????you have made me.

答案　what　句意:——真是太亂了!你總是這么懶惰!——媽媽,這不是我的責(zé)任。是你使我
成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知am后為表語從句,根據(jù)句意和表語從句中缺賓補的情況
可知填what。