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【標(biāo)題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【4月】

2023-05-08 08:53 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

聲明:本專欄主要對生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標(biāo)題進行翻譯,所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān),其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯誤請諒解。

Portraits of pet dogs exemplify the assortment of physical characteristics seen in purebred and mixed-breed dogs. Additionally, different breeds are often thought to have distinctive behaviors and personalities. However, data from thousands of dogs involved in the Darwin’s Ark project reveal that this is rarely true, and that studying the full diversity of dogs is the best way to understand interactions between genetics, ancestry, and complex traits such as behavior. See page abk0639.

寵物狗的肖像體現(xiàn)了純種和混種狗的各種身體特征。 此外,不同的品種通常被認(rèn)為具有獨特的行為和個性。 然而,來自參與達(dá)爾文方舟項目的數(shù)千只狗的數(shù)據(jù)表明,這很少是真的,研究狗的全部多樣性是了解遺傳、血統(tǒng)和行為等復(fù)雜特征之間相互作用的最佳方式。 請參見第 abk0639頁。
A killer T cell (red) attacks an ovarian cancer cell (white) in this digital reconstruction of high-resolution electron micrographs. A view into the T cell reveals the positions of its internal structures (organelles) at the precise moment that the T cell attempts to destroy its target. The cancer cell, however, resists this assault by activating a mechanism to seal perforations in its plasma membrane. See pages 346 and 377.

在高分辨率電子顯微照片的數(shù)字重建中,殺傷性 T 細(xì)胞(紅色)攻擊卵巢癌細(xì)胞(白色)。 對 T 細(xì)胞的觀察揭示了其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)(細(xì)胞器)在 T 細(xì)胞試圖摧毀其目標(biāo)的精確時刻的位置。 然而,癌細(xì)胞通過激活一種機制來密封其質(zhì)膜中的穿孔來抵抗這種攻擊。 請參見第 346 和 377 頁。
A glass structure about 4.5 mm tall with features as small as 0.25 mm is 3D printed with microscale computed axial lithography followed by high-temperature sintering. The process enables the synthesis of highly transparent and inert glass parts with fine details, which are useful for a variety of applications. See page 308.

玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)高約4.5 毫米,特征小至0.25 毫米,采用微型計算軸向光刻技術(shù) 3D 打印,然后進行高溫?zé)Y(jié)。 該工藝能夠合成具有精細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)的高度透明和惰性玻璃部件,可用于各種應(yīng)用。 請參見第 308 頁。
Symbolic illustration of theW boson weighing down on the standard model of particle physics. The mass of the W boson, a mediator of the weak nuclear force, is tightly constrained by the theory. A new, very-high-precision measurement of the W boson mass is in significant tension with the standard model expectation and suggests that improvements to calculations or extensions to the standard model might be needed. See pages 125, 136, and 170.

W 玻色子對粒子物理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型施加壓力的象征性圖示。 作為弱核力中介體的 W 玻色子的質(zhì)量受到該理論的嚴(yán)格約束。 一種新的、非常高精度的 W 玻色子質(zhì)量測量與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型預(yù)期存在顯著差異,表明可能需要改進計算或擴展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型。請參閱第 125、136 和 170 頁。
The Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium has completed a challenging 8% of the human genome left unresolved by the initial Human Genome Project. In this data visualization, each chromosome begins at bottom right and wraps around, with chromosomes X and 1 through 22 arranged from the outside in (chromosome Y is not shown). The newly completed regions are highlighted in red. See page 42.

端粒到端粒(T2T) 聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)完成了最初人類基因組計劃尚未解決的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 8% 的人類基因組。 在此數(shù)據(jù)可視化中,每條染色體從右下角開始環(huán)繞,X 和 1 到 22 號染色體從外向內(nèi)排列(Y 染色體未顯示)。 新完成的區(qū)域以紅色突出顯示。 請參見第 42 頁。

1.Stepwise-edited, human melanoma models reveal mutations’ effect on tumor and microenvironment.

經(jīng)過逐步編輯的人類黑色素瘤模型揭示了突變對腫瘤和微環(huán)境的影響。

2.Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes.

包含血統(tǒng)的狗基因組學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)流行的品種定型觀念。

3.Cancer cells use self-inflicted DNA breaks to evade growth limits imposed by genotoxic stress.

癌細(xì)胞利用自我造成的DNA斷裂來逃避基因毒性壓力所帶來的生長限制。

4.Molecular and neural basis of pleasant touch sensation.

愉快觸摸感覺的分子和神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)。

5.In situ imaging of the sorption-induced subcell topological flexibility of a rigid zeolite framework.

剛性沸石框架的吸附誘導(dǎo)的亞細(xì)胞拓?fù)鋵W(xué)靈活性的原位成像。

6.Dynamics of CTCF- and cohesin-mediated chromatin looping revealed by live-cell imaging.

活細(xì)胞成像顯示CTCF和cohesin介導(dǎo)的染色質(zhì)循環(huán)的動態(tài)。

7.Piezoionic mechanoreceptors: Force-induced current generation in hydrogels.

壓電性機械感受器:?水凝膠中力誘導(dǎo)的電流產(chǎn)生。

8.Food wanting is mediated by transient activation of dopaminergic signaling in the honey bee brain.

蜜蜂大腦中多巴胺能信號的瞬時激活介導(dǎo)了對食物的渴望。

9.Rabies shows how scale of transmission can enable acute infections to persist at low prevalence.

狂犬病顯示了傳播規(guī)模如何使急性傳染病在低流行率下持續(xù)存在。

10.Dynamics of particle network in composite battery cathodes.

復(fù)合電池陰極中顆粒網(wǎng)絡(luò)的動態(tài)變化。

11.A gamma-ray pulsar timing array constrains the nanohertz gravitational wave background.

伽馬射線脈沖星計時陣列制約了納米赫茲引力波背景。

12.Avoiding ocean mass extinction from climate warming.

避免氣候變暖導(dǎo)致的海洋大規(guī)模滅絕。

13.Scaffold hopping by net photochemical carbon deletion of azaarenes.

氮烯烴的凈光化學(xué)碳刪除的支架跳躍。

14.Accelerating reaction generality and mechanistic insight through additive mapping.

通過添加映射加速反應(yīng)的通用性和機理的洞察力。

15.Retraction.

撤回。

16.Substitution mutational signatures in whole-genome–sequenced cancers in the UK population.

英國人口中全基因組測序癌癥的替代突變特征.

17.Can behavioral interventions be too salient? Evidence from traffic safety messages.

行為干預(yù)會不會太突出了?來自交通安全信息的證據(jù).

18.Structural basis for potent antibody neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants including B.1.1.529.

包括B.1.1.529在內(nèi)的SARS-CoV-2變體的有效抗體中和的結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)。

19.Ferroelectric crystals with giant electro-optic property enabling ultracompact Q-switches.

具有巨大電光特性的鐵電晶體實現(xiàn)了超小型Q開關(guān)。

20.ESCRT-mediated membrane repair protects tumor-derived cells against T cell attack.

ESCRT介導(dǎo)的膜修復(fù)保護腫瘤細(xì)胞免受T細(xì)胞攻擊。

21.Computational design of mechanically coupled axle-rotor protein assemblies.

機械耦合的軸-轉(zhuǎn)子蛋白組件的計算設(shè)計。

22.Tunable structured light with flat optics.

平面光學(xué)的可調(diào)諧結(jié)構(gòu)光。

23.Single-step hydrogen production from NH3, CH4, and biogas in stacked proton ceramic reactors.

堆疊式質(zhì)子陶瓷反應(yīng)器中從NH3、CH4和生物氣體中單步制氫。

24.Cell division in tissues enables macrophage infiltration.

組織中的細(xì)胞分裂使巨噬細(xì)胞浸潤。

25.Superconducting spin smecticity evidencing the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in Sr2RuO4.

證明Sr2RuO4中Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov狀態(tài)的超導(dǎo)自旋滲透性。

26.Atomic-scale quantum sensing based on the ultrafast coherence of an H2 molecule in an STM cavity.

基于STM腔內(nèi)H2分子的超快相干性的原子級量子傳感。

27.Optical absorption of interlayer excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide heterostructures.

過渡金屬二氯化物異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)中層間激子的光學(xué)吸收。

28.Controlling Ni redox states by dynamic ligand exchange for electroreductive Csp3–Csp2 coupling.

通過動態(tài)配體交換控制Ni的氧化還原狀態(tài)以實現(xiàn)Csp3-Csp2的電解耦合。

29.Organometallic-functionalized interfaces for highly efficient inverted perovskite solar cells.

有機金屬功能化界面用于高效倒置的過氧化物太陽能電池。

30.Rapid evolution in salmon life history induced by direct and indirect effects of fishing.

捕魚的直接和間接影響所引起的鮭魚生活史的快速演變。

31.Erratum for the Research Article “Copper induces cell death by targeting lipoylated TCA cycle proteins,” by P. Tsvetkov et al..

P. Tsvetkov等人的研究文章?"銅通過靶向脂酰化?TCA?循環(huán)蛋白誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞死亡?"的更正。

32.Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity during associative learning.

聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)過程中的區(qū)隔樹突可塑性。

33.Inhibition of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by selective inhibition of mTORC1.

選擇性抑制mTORC1對小鼠非酒精性脂肪肝的抑制作用。

34.Sphingolipids control dermal fibroblast heterogeneity.

鞘脂類控制皮膚成纖維細(xì)胞的異質(zhì)性。

35.KIR+CD8+ T cells suppress pathogenic T cells and are active in autoimmune diseases and COVID-19.

KIR+CD8+T細(xì)胞抑制致病性T細(xì)胞,在自身免疫性疾病和COVID-19中具有活性。

36.Bacterial sensing via neuronal Nod2 regulates appetite and body temperature.

通過神經(jīng)元Nod2的細(xì)菌感應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)食欲和體溫。

37.Dynamic compartmental computations in tuft dendrites of layer 5 neurons during motor behavior.

運動行為中第5層神經(jīng)元簇狀樹突的動態(tài)分區(qū)計算。

38.Evidence, causes, and consequences of declining nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems.

陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中氮供應(yīng)下降的證據(jù)、原因和后果。

39.Allylic C–H amination cross-coupling furnishes tertiary amines by electrophilic metal catalysis.

烯丙基C-H胺化交叉偶聯(lián)通過親電金屬催化提供叔胺。

40.Citizen seismology helps decipher the 2021 Haiti earthquake.

公民地震學(xué)有助于破譯2021年的海地地震。

41.Ambient-pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol catalyzed by C60-buffered Cu/SiO2.

C60緩沖的Cu/SiO2催化下的乙二醇常壓合成。

42.Amplification of light within aerosol particles accelerates in-particle photochemistry.

氣溶膠顆粒內(nèi)光的放大加速了顆粒內(nèi)光化學(xué)的發(fā)展。

43.Epithelial monitoring through ligand-receptor segregation ensures malignant cell elimination.

通過配體-受體隔離的上皮細(xì)胞監(jiān)測確保惡性細(xì)胞的消除。

44.Hydrogel-based strong and fast actuators by electroosmotic turgor pressure.

基于水凝膠的電滲流壓力的強而快速驅(qū)動器。

45.Volumetric additive manufacturing of silica glass with microscale computed axial lithography.

利用微觀計算軸向光刻技術(shù)對硅玻璃進行體積增材制造。

46.Complex morphologies of biogenic crystals emerge from anisotropic growth of symmetry-related facets.

生物晶體的復(fù)雜形態(tài)出現(xiàn)在對稱性相關(guān)面的各向異性生長中。

47.Comment on “Impact of neurodegenerative diseases on human adult hippocampal neurogenesis”.

關(guān)于?"神經(jīng)退行性疾病對人類成人海馬神經(jīng)發(fā)生的影響?"的評論。

48.Response to Comment on “Impact of neurodegenerative diseases on human adult hippocampal neurogenesis”.

對?"神經(jīng)退行性疾病對人類成年海馬神經(jīng)發(fā)生的影響?"評論的回復(fù)。

49.Comment on “Impact of neurodegenerative diseases on human adult hippocampal neurogenesis”.

關(guān)于?"神經(jīng)退行性疾病對人類成年海馬神經(jīng)發(fā)生的影響?"的評論。

50.Response to Comment on “Impact of neurodegenerative diseases on human adult hippocampal neurogenesis”.

對?"神經(jīng)退行性疾病對人類成年海馬神經(jīng)發(fā)生的影響?"的評論的回應(yīng)。

51.Retraction.

撤回。

52.Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type–specific molecular and genetic associations to lupus.

單細(xì)胞RNA-seq揭示了細(xì)胞類型與狼瘡的特異性分子和遺傳關(guān)系。

53.Single-cell eQTL mapping identifies cell type–specific genetic control of autoimmune disease.

單細(xì)胞eQTL圖譜確定了細(xì)胞類型特異的自身免疫性疾病的遺傳控制。

54.Genome-wide analysis of somatic noncoding mutation patterns in cancer.

癌癥中體細(xì)胞非編碼突變模式的全基因組分析。

55.Tuning T cell receptor sensitivity through catch bond engineering.

通過捕捉鍵工程調(diào)整T細(xì)胞受體的敏感性。

56.Cryptic and abundant marine viruses at the evolutionary origins of Earth’s RNA virome.

地球RNA病毒群的進化起源中的隱性和豐富的海洋病毒。

57.Structure of a Janus kinase cytokine receptor complex reveals the basis for dimeric activation.

Janus激酶細(xì)胞因子受體復(fù)合物的結(jié)構(gòu)揭示了二聚體激活的基礎(chǔ)。

58.High-precision measurement of the W boson mass with the CDF II detector.

用CDF II探測器對W玻色子質(zhì)量的高精度測量。

59.High-entropy nanoparticles: Synthesis-structure-property relationships and data-driven discovery.

高熵的納米粒子:?合成-結(jié)構(gòu)-性能關(guān)系和數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

60.Functional primordial germ cell–like cells from pluripotent stem cells in rats.

來自大鼠多能干細(xì)胞的功能性原始生殖細(xì)胞樣細(xì)胞。

61.TaCol-B5 modifies spike architecture and enhances grain yield in wheat.

TaCol-B5改變了小麥的穗部結(jié)構(gòu)并提高了糧食產(chǎn)量。

62.Topological engineering of terahertz light using electrically tunable exceptional point singularities.

利用可電調(diào)的特殊點奇異點對太赫茲光進行拓?fù)涔こ獭?/p>

63.Mineralization generates megapascal contractile stresses in collagen fibrils.

礦化作用在膠原蛋白纖維中產(chǎn)生兆帕收縮應(yīng)力。

64.Orderly disorder in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene.

魔角扭曲的三層石墨烯的有序無序性。

65.Measurement of a helium tune-out frequency: an independent test of quantum electrodynamics.

氦氣調(diào)出頻率的測量:量子電動力學(xué)的獨立測試。

66.Three-dimensional visualization of nanoparticle lattices and multimaterial frameworks.

納米粒子格子和多材料框架的三維可視化。

67.Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history.

青銅和鐵器時代的人口流動支撐著新疆的人口歷史。

68.A keystone gene underlies the persistence of an experimental food web.

實驗性食物網(wǎng)持續(xù)存在的關(guān)鍵基因。

69.Damp heat–stable perovskite solar cells with tailored-dimensionality 2D/3D heterojunctions.

具有定制尺寸的二維/三維異質(zhì)結(jié)的濕熱穩(wěn)定過氧化物酶太陽能電池。

70.Time-resolved hadronic particle acceleration in the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi.

循環(huán)新星RS Ophiuchi的時間分辨強電子粒子加速。

71.Brawn before brains in placental mammals after the end-Cretaceous extinction.

白堊紀(jì)末期滅絕后胎生哺乳動物先有體力后有腦。

72.A spinal microglia population involved in remitting and relapsing neuropathic pain.

參與緩解性和復(fù)發(fā)性神經(jīng)痛的脊髓小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞群。

73.An integrated materials approach to ultrapermeable and ultraselective CO2 polymer membranes.

超滲透性和超選擇性二氧化碳聚合物膜的綜合材料方法。

74.Complex cognitive algorithms preserved by selective social learning in experimental populations.

實驗人群中通過選擇性社會學(xué)習(xí)保留的復(fù)雜認(rèn)知算法。



【標(biāo)題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【4月】的評論 (共 條)

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