20230217 單詞學(xué)習(xí)匯總
20230217 單詞學(xué)習(xí)匯總
caucus n. ?/?k??k?s/ ?( especially NAmE )
1. a meeting of the members or leaders of a political party to choose candidates or to decide policy; the members or leaders of a political party as a group （由領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或一般成員參加的為挑選候選人或制定政策的）政黨骨干會(huì)議；（政黨的）全體成員，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子
2. a group of people with similar interests, often within a larger organization or political party （常指較大組織或政黨內(nèi)部志趣相投的）派別，小集團(tuán)，小組
?the Congressional Black Caucus 美國國會(huì)提倡黑人民權(quán)的核心小組
whole·heart·ed adj. ?? /?h??l?hɑ?t?d/ ?
( approving) complete and enthusiastic 全心全意的；赤誠的
· ? The plan was given wholehearted support. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃得到了全心全意的支持。
DERIVATIVES 派生詞
whole·heart·ed·ly adv
· ?to agree wholeheartedly 完全同意
· leave of absence
o N-VAR If you have leave of absence you have permission to be away from work for a certain period. (獲準(zhǔn))休假
PHRASE If you take someone under your wing, you look after them, help them, and protect them. 把某人置于自己的保護(hù)之下
? ?Her boss took her under his wing after fully realizing her potential. 她的老板充分意識(shí)到她的潛力后就把她招到自己的旗下。
re·for·mu·late v. ?/?ri??f??mjule?t/ ?
[ VN] 1. to create or prepare sth again 再制訂；再規(guī)劃；再準(zhǔn)備
?It is never too late to reformulate your goals. 重訂目標(biāo)決不會(huì)為時(shí)過晚。
2. to say or express sth in a different way 換種方式說（或表達(dá)）
?Let me try to reformulate the problem. 讓我換個(gè)說法講這個(gè)問題。
mono·graph n. ?/?m?n?ɡrɑ?f/ ?
( technical 術(shù)語) a detailed written study of a single subject, usually in the form of a short book 專論；專題文章；專著
?
· dissertation /?d?s??te???n/ |CET6+ TEM4
o N-COUNT A dissertation is a long formal piece of writing on a particular subject, especially for an advanced university degree. (學(xué)位) 論文
? ?He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. 他正在寫一篇關(guān)于索馬里內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的論文。
cosy ?? /?k??zi/ ? ( cosi·ercosi·estcozi·ercozi·est)
warm, comfortable and safe, especially because of being small or confined 溫暖舒適的（尤指狹小的室內(nèi)地方）
SYN snug
?a cosy little room 溫暖舒適的小房間
?a cosy feeling 愜意的感覺
?I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire. 坐在爐火旁，我感到暖和舒服極了。
2. friendly and private 親密無間的；密切的
?a cosy chat with a friend 與朋友親切的閑聊
3. ( often disapproving) easy and convenient, but not always honest or right 輕易得到的，輕松的（但不一定是誠實(shí)或恰當(dāng)?shù)模?/span>
?The firm has a cosy relationship with the Ministry of Defence. 這家公司與國防部關(guān)系默契。
?The danger is that things get too cosy. 危險(xiǎn)在于一切都來得太容易。
DERIVATIVES 派生詞
cosi·ly ( also ) adv.
· ?sitting cosily by the fire 暖融融地坐在爐火旁
2. cosi·ness ( also ) n. [ U]
· ?the warmth and cosiness of the kitchen 廚房的溫暖與舒適
?
unfaltering
· 英/?n?f??lt?r??/
· 美/?n?f??lt?r??/
adj. 堅(jiān)定的；穩(wěn)步的，穩(wěn)定的；專心的
?
locus n. ?? /?l??k?s/ ?( pl. loci/?l??sa?/ ?)
or ( formal ) ( technical 術(shù)語) the exact place where sth happens or which is thought to be the centre of sth （某事發(fā)生的）確切地點(diǎn)；（被視為某物的）中心，核心
?
"This made my day" is said when something really made you happy that day. example: "That movie made my day!" means that you really enjoyed that movie and it was the best thing to happen to you that day.
TRANSLITERATION
· 英/?tr?nz?l?t??re??n; ?tr?ns?l?t??re??n/
· 美/?tr?nz?l?t??re??n; ?tr?ns?l?t??re??n/
·n.音譯；直譯
lionize /?la???na?z/
lionizinglionizedlionizes
o V-T If someone is lionized, they are treated as if they are very important or special by a particular group of people, often when they do not really deserve to be. 吹捧
? ?By the 1920s, he was lionized by literary New York. ?20世紀(jì)20年代前，他被紐約文學(xué)界所吹捧。
? ?The press began to lionize him enthusiastically. ?媒體開始狂熱地吹捧他。
? ?In 1936, Max Schmeling had been lionized as boxing's great hope. ?1936年，馬克斯?史蘭明被吹捧為拳擊界的很大希望。
?
de·bacle n.
? /de??bɑ?kl/ ?/d??b?/ ?
an event or a situation that is a complete failure and causes embarrassment 大??；崩潰；垮臺(tái)；災(zāi)禍
dramatize /?dr?m??ta?z/
|TEM4
dramatizingdramatizeddramatizes
o 1.V-T If a book or story is dramatized, it is written or presented as a play, film, or television drama. 把 (小說、故事等) 改編為劇本
? ?...an incident later dramatized in the film "The Right Stuff." ?…一個(gè)事件后來被改編成了電影《太空先鋒》。
o 2.N-COUNT 改編成的戲劇; 改編成的劇本
? ?...a dramatization of D. H. Lawrence's novel, "Lady Chatterley's Lover." ?…根據(jù)D. H. 勞倫斯的小說《查泰萊夫人的情人》改編的劇本。
o 3.V-T If you say that someone dramatizes a situation or event, you mean that they try to make it seem more serious, more important, or more exciting than it really is. 使戲劇化; 渲染
? ?They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation. ?他們有一種炫耀的傾向,幾乎任何情況都要大肆渲染一番。
pre·or·dained adj. ? /?pri????de?nd/ ?
~ to do sth ( formal ) already decided or planned by God or by fate 命中注定的；上天安排的
SYN predestined
· ? Is everything we do preordained? 我們做的事都是天意嗎？
· ? They seemed preordained to meet. 他們似乎命中注定要相逢。
?
encapsulate /?n?k?psj??le?t/
o V-T To encapsulate particular facts or ideas means to represent all their most important aspects in a very small space or in a single object or event. 概括
? ?A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives. ?《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一篇社論概括了很多保守派人士的觀點(diǎn)。
