Lesson 18 IDIOMS英語釋義

• the latest dirt:??the latest gossip
• EXAMPLE: Have you heard?the latest dirt? Rob was fired for calling the chairman of the board a "jerk" to his face.
• out of the loop:?unaware of what's going on
• EXAMPLE: If you want to know what's really going on at the company, don't bother asking Adam. He's?out of the loop.
• according to the rumor mill:??according to gossip
• EXAMPLE:?According to the rumor mill, Neil didn't leave his position voluntarily. He was fired.
• (to) make a pass at someone:??to make a sexual advance toward someone
• EXAMPLE: Glen got drunk at the office holiday party and?made a pass at Amber, his secretary. Unfortunately for Glen, Amber's boyfriend was in the same room!
• up to one's old tricks:?repeating the same behavior as before (usually annoying, dishonest, or sneaky behavior)
• EXAMPLE: Our boss is?up to his old tricks. This is the third time we've gone out to lunch and he's forgotten his wallet back at the office.
• on the make:?This idiom has 2 very different meanings: 1) actively looking for a sexual partner. 2) aggressively trying to improve one's social or financial status
• EXAMPLE1: Look at Ron flirting with our new receptionist! He's always?on the make.
• EXAMPLE2: Jeff works 80-hour weeks as an investment banker in Manhattan. He's as an ambitious young man?on the make.
• (to) get to the bottom of something:?to figure out what's going on; to find out what's causing a problem
• EXAMPLE: When hundreds of people had heart attacks after taking Zylestra's new prescription Drug, the Federal Drug Administration promised to?get to the bottom of it.
• (to) get nailed:?to get in trouble; to get caught doing something
• EXAMPLE: Troy tried to cheat on his expense report by including a dinner he had with his girlfriend, but he?got nailed?and had to return the money.
• (to) take the cake:?to rank first; to be the best or worst example of something
• EXAMPLE: Stuart stole your idea and presented it as his own during the meeting? That really?takes the cake!
• ORIGIN: Dating back to Ancient Greek times, a cake was a popular prize given to contest winners.
• un-PC:?insensitive; offensive; not politically correct (PC)
• EXAMPLE: George came right out and asked his colleague if he was gay? That's so?un-PC!
• politically correct (PC):This expression refers to language or behavior that is carefully controlled (sometimes too controlled) to avoid offending people based on gender, ethnicity, etc. The concept emerged in the 1980's in the United States. Nowadays, it often has a negative meaning.
• EXAMPLE: The university president suggested that women may not be as good at men in science because of differences in their brains? That's not?politically correct!
• what goes around comes around:?people usually get what they deserve in the end
• EXAMPLE: Dana is always trying to steal everybody else's clients. But?what goes around comes around.
• he'll get his / she'll get hers:?something bad will happen to him (or her), just as he (or she) deserves
• EXAMPLE: Cheryl got promoted to vice president after firing half her staff? Don't worry,?she'll get hers.
• SYNONYM: he (or she) will get what's coming to him (or her)