九年級(jí)英語語法

1. by + doing ?通過 …… 方式　如： by studying with a group

?? by ?還可以表示： " 在 … 旁 "," 靠近 "," 在 … 期間 " 、 " 用 ,"" 經(jīng)過 "," 乘車 " 等

　　如： I live by the river.???????????????? I have to go back by ten o'clock.

?? The thief entered the room by the window.?????

The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about ?談?wù)?，議論，討論　

? 如： The students often talk about movie after class. ?學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。

?? talk to sb. === talk with sb. ?與某人說話

3. ?提建議的句子：

?? ?① What/ how about +doing sth."? ?如： What/ How about going shopping"

?? ?② Why don't you + do sth." ?如： Why don't you go shopping"

?? ?③ Why not + do sth. "????? ?如： Why not go shopping"??????

?? ?④ Let's + do sth.?????????? ?如： ?Let's go shopping

?? ?⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth."???? ?如： Shall we/ I go shopping"

4. a lot ?許多 ? ?常用于句末如： I eat a lot. ?我吃了許多。

5. too…to ?太 … 而不能 ? ?常用的句型 ?too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如： I'm too tired to say anything. ?我太累了，什么都不想說。

6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 ???? ?三個(gè)詞都與 " 大聲 " 或 " 響亮 " 有關(guān)。

?? ?① aloud 是副詞 , 重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見 , 但聲音不一定很大 ,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。 aloud 沒有比擬級(jí)

形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

?? ?② loud 可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí) , 常與 speak, talk,

laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用 , 多用于比擬級(jí) , 須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 :

She told us to speak a little louder. ?她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。

?? ?③ loudly 是副詞 , 與 loud 同義 , 有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 , 但往往

含有令人討厭或打攪別人的意思 , 可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。

如 :? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. ?他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

7. not …at all ?一點(diǎn)也不 ? ?根本不 ? ?如：

??? I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.

??? ?我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。

? not 經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起， at all ?那么放在句尾

8.??? be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.??

????? === be excited to do sth. ?對(duì) … 感興奮如：

?? I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

?? I am excited to go to Beijing. ?我對(duì)去感到興奮。

9. ?① ?end up doing sth??? ?終止做某事，完畢做某事 ? ?如：

??? The party ended up singing. ?晚會(huì)以唱歌而完畢。

② ?end up with sth.??? ?以 … 完畢如：

???? The party ended up with her singing. ?晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。

10.? first of all ?首先 .??? to begin with ?一開場 ???? later on ?后來、隨

11.? also ?也、而且〔用于肯定句〕常在句子的中間

???? either ?也〔用于否認(rèn)句〕常在句末

???? too? ?也 ?( 用于肯定句 )?? ?常在句末

12. make mistakes ?犯錯(cuò)如： I often make mistakes. ?我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。

??? make a mistake ?犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如： I have made a mistake. ?我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

13. laugh at sb. ?笑話；取笑〔某人〕如： Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !

14. take notes ?做筆記，做記錄

15. enjoy doing sth . ?喜歡做 … 樂意做 … She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。

??? enjoy oneself? ?過得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. ?他過得愉快。

16. native speaker ?說本族語的人

17. make up ?組成、構(gòu)成

18. one of +(the+ ?形容詞比擬級(jí) )+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ? … 其中之一

??? ?如： ?She is one of the most popular teachers. ?她是最受歡送的教師之一。

19. It's + 形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對(duì)于某人來說 ) 做某事 …

??? ?如： It's difficult (for me ) to study English.? ?對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。

??? ?句中的 it ?是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English

20. practice doing ?練習(xí)做某事 ?? ?如：

??? She often practice speaking English. ?她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。

21. decide to do sth. ?決定做某事如：

??? LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . ?雷已經(jīng)決定去。

22. unless ?假設(shè)不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

??? ?如： You will fail unless you work hard.. 假設(shè)你不努力你會(huì)失敗。

??????? I won't write unless he writes first. ?除非他先寫要不我不寫

23. deal with ?處理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. ?擔(dān)憂某人 / ?某事

??? ?如： Mother worried about his son just now. ?媽媽剛剛擔(dān)憂他的兒子。

25. be angry with sb. ?對(duì)某人生氣如： I was angry with her. ?我對(duì)她生氣。

26. perhaps === maybe ?也許

27. go by ( 時(shí)間 ) ?過去如： ?Two years went by. ?兩年過去了。

28.? see sb. / sth. doing ?看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生

???? see sb. / sth. do??? ?看見某人在做某事如：

?? ?如： ?She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。

29. each other ?彼此

30. regard… as … ?把 … 看作為 ….? ?如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. ?這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 　許多　修飾可數(shù)名詞　如： too many girls

too much 　許多　修飾不可數(shù)名詞如： too much milk

??? much too 　太　　修飾形容詞 ?? ?如： much too beautiful

32. change…into… 　將 … 變?yōu)?…

如： The magician changed the pen into a book. ?這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/span>

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help ?在某人的幫助下

?? ?如： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help ?在雷的幫助下

34. pare … to … 　把 … 與 … 相比　

如： pare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。

35. instead ?代替　用在句末，副詞〔字面上常不譯出來〕

??? instead of sth. / doing sth. ?代替，而不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞

如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead.

去年夏天我去 , ?今年我將要去。

I will go instead of you. ?我將代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. ?他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié) ?Unit2

1. used to do sth. ?過去常常做某事

　否認(rèn)形式：　 didn't use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如： He used to play football after school. ?放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。

???? Did he use to play football" Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

???? He didn't use to smoke. ?他過去不吸煙。

2. ?反意疑問句

? ?①肯定述句＋否認(rèn)提問　如： Lily is a student, isn't she"

???????????????????????????? Lily will go to China, won't she"

? ?②否認(rèn)述句＋肯定提問 ? ?如： She doesn't e from China, does she"

You haven't finished homework, have you"

③提問局部用代詞而不用名詞 ?Lily is a student, isn't she"

④述句中含有否認(rèn)意義的詞，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：

He knows little English, does he" 　他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？

They hardly understood it, did they" 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？

3. play the piano 　彈鋼琴

4.? ?① be interested in sth. ?對(duì) … 感興趣

② be interested in doing sth. ?對(duì)做 … 感興趣

?? ?如： He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. ?他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。

5. interested adj. ?感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

? interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主語往往是物

6. still ?仍然，還　　　用在 be 　動(dòng)詞的后面　如： I'm still a student.

??? ?用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面　如： I still love him.

7. the dark ?天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. ?害怕 …? be terrified of sth.? ?如： I am terrified of the dog.

?????????? be terrified of doing sth. ?如： I am terrified of speaking.

9. on ?副詞，表示〔電燈、電視、機(jī)械等〕在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 / 翻開，

其反義詞 off. with the light on ?燈開著

10. walk to somewhere ?步行到某處 ? walk to school ?步行到學(xué)校

11.spend ?動(dòng)詞，表示 " 花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間 "

??? ?① spend…on sth. ?在某事上花費(fèi)〔金錢、時(shí)間〕

??? ?② spend…doing sth. ?花費(fèi)〔金錢、時(shí)間〕去做某事　如：

He spends too much time on clothes. ?他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著

He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。

?? Pay for ?花費(fèi)如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. ?我花了 10 元買這本書。

12. take?? ?動(dòng)詞　有 " 花費(fèi) " 的意思　常用的構(gòu)造有：

take sb. ?… to do sth. ?如： It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. ?與某人閑聊　如： I like to chat with him. ?我喜歡和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. ?擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事　 worry ?是動(dòng)詞

?be worried about sb./sth. ?擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事　 worried ?是形容詞　

如： Don't worry about him. ?不用擔(dān)憂他。

Mother is worried about her son. ?媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子。

15. all the time ?一直、始終

16. take sb. to + ?地方　送 / 帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如：

A person took him to the hospital. ?一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。

??? Lui took me home. ?把我送回了家。 (home ?的前面不能用 to)

17.? hardly? adv. ?幾乎不、沒有 ???? hardly ever? ?很少　

?? hardly ?修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義

動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ hardly

?????? hardly + ?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如：

I can hardly understand them. ?我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/span>

I hardly have time to do it. ?我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。

18. miss? v.? ?思念、想念、　錯(cuò)過

19. in the last few years. ?在過去的幾年　常與完成時(shí)連用　如：

I have lived in China in the last few years. ?在過去的幾年我在中國住。

20. be different from ?與 … 不同　

21. how to swim ?怎樣游泳　

　　不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when ?等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：

???? The question is when to start. ?問題是什么時(shí)候開場。

???? I don't know where to go. ?我不知道去哪。

22.? make sb./ sth. + ?形容詞　　 make you happy

??? make sb./ sth. + ?動(dòng)詞原形 ? make him laugh

23. move to + 地方　搬到某地　如： I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that + 從句　看起來好似 …… 　如：

It seems that he has changed a lot. ?看起來他好似變了許多。

25.? help sb. with sth. ?幫某人某事　

help sb. (to ) do sth. ?幫某人做某事　

She helped me with English. 　她幫助我學(xué)英語。

She helped me (to) study English ?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。

26. fifteen-year-old ?作形容詞　 15 歲的　

??? fifteen-year-olds ?作名詞指 15 歲的人

? fifteen years old ?指年齡　 15 歲　如：

??? a fifteen-year-old boy 　一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . ?我是 15 歲。

27. 支付不起 … can't /couldn't afford to do sth.

?? can't / couldn't afford sth.

?? ?如： I can't/couldn't afford to buy the car.

?????? I can't/couldn't afford the car.? ?我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。

28. as + ?形容詞 ./ 副詞＋ as sb. could/can ?盡某人的 … 能力　如：

??? Zhou run as fast as her could/can. ?她盡她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with ?遇到麻煩　

30. in the end ?最后

31. make a decision ?下決定　下決心　

32. to one's surprise ?令某人驚訝　如：

to their surprise 　令他們驚訝　 to LiLei's surprise 令雷驚訝

33. take pride in sth. ?以 … 而自豪　如：

?? His father always take pride in him. ?他的爸爸總是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. ?對(duì) … 注意，留心　如：

You must pay attention to your friend. ?你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. ?能做某事　如： She is able to do it. ?她能夠做到。

36. give up doing sth. ?放棄做某事　如：

My father has given up smoking. ?我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

37. 不再 ? ?① no more == no longer ?如： ?I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。

? ?② not …any more == not …any longer 　如：

?????????? I don't play tennis any more/longer. ?我不再打網(wǎng)球。

38. go to sleep ?入睡

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語法總結(jié) ?Unit3

1. 語態(tài)：

①英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)　

　　主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者　

②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

　　由 " 助動(dòng)詞 be ?＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 " 構(gòu)成

? 助動(dòng)詞 be ?有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)那么與 be ?作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。

時(shí)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造

例句

一般現(xiàn)在 ? 時(shí)

am

are + 過去分詞

is

English is spoken in many countries.

一般過去 ? 時(shí)

was + 過去分詞

were + ?過去分詞

This bridge was built in 1989.

情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞

can/should

may?+be+ 過去分詞

must/……

The work must be done right now.

? ?③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。