【標題速讀】【AdvS】【2022年】【9月】

2023-08-25 00:25 作者:Rt_Cola 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

聲明：本專欄主要對生命科學領域的一些期刊文章標題進行翻譯，所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關，其他領域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯誤請諒解。

1.Wearable Electronics. In article number 2201890, Samayanan Selvam, Young-Kwon Park, and Jin-Heong Yim demonstrate ionic liquid electrolyte and sweat based dual electrolyte functioning supercapacitors capable of self-charging ability. Typical planar structure electrodes are fabricated from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, and a graphene oxide mixture with copper-mediated chelate. The supercapacitors are fabricated and attached directly to textile fabrics as well as flexible/stretchable film to apply their performance on the conformable human body during exercise with excellent energy harvest/storage performance and biocompatibility.

可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品。在文章編號 2201890 中，Samayanan Selvam、Young-Kwon Park 和 Jin-Heong Yim 展示了離子液體電解質(zhì)和基于汗液的雙電解質(zhì)功能超級電容器，具有自充電能力。典型的平面結(jié)構(gòu)電極由三(2-氨基乙基)胺、聚-3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩和氧化石墨烯與銅介導的螯合物的混合物制成。超級電容器直接制造并附著在紡織物以及柔性/可拉伸薄膜上，以在運動過程中將其性能應用于舒適的人體，具有出色的能量收集/存儲性能和生物相容性。

2.Janus Nanoprecipitation. In article number 2202594, Yuan Yu, Per Eklund, Weishu Liu, and co-workers uncover Bi-/Ge-rich Janus nanoprecipitates in Mg3Sb1.5Bi0.5 compounds by electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. This Janus nanoprecipitate enables an amorphous-like lattice thermal conductivity and provides a new perspective for tailoring nanostructures for improving thermoelectric properties.

Janus 納米沉淀。在第 2202594 號文章中，Yuan Yu、Per Eklund、Weishu Liu 及其同事通過電子顯微鏡和原子探針斷層掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)了 Mg3Sb1.5Bi0.5 化合物中富含 Bi/Ge 的 Janus 納米沉淀物。這種 Janus 納米沉淀物能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)類非晶晶格導熱性，并為定制納米結(jié)構(gòu)以提高熱電性能提供了新的視角。

3.Mechanism of Stretchable Mechanochromic Color-Tuning. In article number 2202897, Su Seok Choi and co-workers reveal the color changing mechanism of electrically stretchable mechanochromic system. The hexagonally close-packed (HCP) nanostructure of organogels should experience lattice deformations during mechanochromic process. Using their in situ electro-optical observations and theoretical modeling, electrically stretchable and also stable mechanochromic lattice tuning mechanism is reported for the first time.

可拉伸機械變色的調(diào)色機制。在第 2202897 號文章中，Su Seok Choi 及其同事揭示了電可拉伸機械變色系統(tǒng)的顏色變化機制。有機凝膠的六方密堆積（HCP）納米結(jié)構(gòu)在力致變色過程中應該經(jīng)歷晶格變形。利用他們的原位電光觀察和理論模型，首次報道了電可拉伸且穩(wěn)定的力致變色晶格調(diào)諧機制。

4.Embedded 3D Printing. In article number 2201392, Janko Kajtez, Jenny Emnéus, and co-workers present a modular platform for bioengineering of neuronal networks via direct embedded 3D printing of human stem cells inside self-healing annealable particle-extracellular matrix (SHAPE) composites. The approach allows direct freeform patterning and functional maturation of human neural constructs. The image depicts deposition of cells inside SHAPE support to build human brain tissue.

嵌入式 3D 打印。在第 2201392 號文章中，Janko Kajtez、Jenny Emnéus 及其同事提出了一種神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡生物工程模塊化平臺，通過在自愈可退火顆粒細胞外基質(zhì) (SHAPE) 復合材料中直接嵌入人類干細胞進行 3D 打印。該方法允許人類神經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)的直接自由模式化和功能成熟。該圖像描繪了細胞沉積在 SHAPE 支架內(nèi)以構(gòu)建人腦組織。

5.Phase Change Cells. In article number 2202222 by Haomin Wang, Zhitang Song, and co-workers, edge of graphene ribbons is used to address phase change materials. The highly scaled memory cells approach the extreme scaling limits of phase change materials technology, achieving ultralow power consumption, high programming speeds, outstanding low/high resistance ratios, and nice stability/endurance at a few-nanometer bit dimensions. In addition, the demonstration of D flip-flop working under 2.5 MHz represents a great advance for phase-change random access memory to perform logic operations in low power consumption and opens up an avenue for in-memory computing in future.

相變電池。在Haomin Wang、Zhitang Song 及其同事的第2202222 號文章中，石墨烯帶的邊緣用于處理相變材料。高度縮放的存儲單元接近相變材料技術的極限縮放極限，在幾納米位尺寸下實現(xiàn)超低功耗、高編程速度、出色的低/高電阻比以及良好的穩(wěn)定性/耐用性。此外，工作在2.5 MHz下的D觸發(fā)器的演示代表了相變隨機存取存儲器在低功耗下執(zhí)行邏輯運算的巨大進步，為未來內(nèi)存計算開辟了道路。

6.Biomedical Photoacoustic Imaging for Molecular Detection and Disease Diagnosis: “Always-On” and “Turn-On” Probes.

用于分子檢測和疾病診斷的生物醫(yī)學光聲成像：“始終開啟”和“開啟”探頭。

7.Recent Advances in Nonfullerene Acceptor-Based Layer-by-Layer Organic Solar Cells Using a Solution Process.

使用溶液工藝的基于非富勒烯受體的逐層有機太陽能電池的最新進展。

8.Energy-Saving Pathways for Thermoelectric Nanomaterial Synthesis: Hydrothermal/Solvothermal, Microwave-Assisted, Solution-Based, and Powder Processing.

熱電納米材料合成的節(jié)能途徑：水熱/溶劑熱、微波輔助、基于溶液和粉末加工。

9.Design and Testing of Autonomous Chargeable and Wearable Sweat/Ionic Liquid-Based Supercapacitors.

自主充電和可穿戴汗液/離子液體超級電容器的設計和測試。

10.Solid-State Janus Nanoprecipitation Enables Amorphous-Like Heat Conduction in Crystalline Mg3Sb2-Based Thermoelectric Materials.

固態(tài) Janus 納米沉淀可在結(jié)晶 Mg3Sb2 基熱電材料中實現(xiàn)非晶態(tài)熱傳導。

11.Color-Tuning Mechanism of Electrically Stretchable Photonic Organogels.

電可拉伸光子有機凝膠的顏色調(diào)節(jié)機制。

12.Embedded 3D Printing in Self-Healing Annealable Composites for Precise Patterning of Functionally Mature Human Neural Constructs.

在自愈可退火復合材料中嵌入 3D 打印，用于功能成熟的人類神經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)的精確圖案化。

13.Minimizing the Programming Power of Phase Change Memory by Using Graphene Nanoribbon Edge-Contact.

通過使用石墨烯納米帶邊緣接觸最小化相變存儲器的編程能力。

14.Highly Retentive, Anti-Interference, and Covert Individual Marking Taggant with Exceptional Skin Penetration.

高度保留、抗干擾、隱蔽的個體標記標簽劑，具有出色的皮膚滲透性。

15.Stabilization of Multicationic Redox Chemistry in Polyanionic Cathode by Increasing Entropy.

通過增加熵來穩(wěn)定聚陰離子陰極中的多陽離子氧化還原化學。

16.In Situ Nanoscale Dynamics Imaging in a Proton-Conducting Solid Oxide for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells.

用于質(zhì)子陶瓷燃料電池的質(zhì)子傳導固體氧化物的原位納米級動力學成像。

17.Coupled Electronic and Anharmonic Structural Dynamics for Carrier Self-Trapping in Photovoltaic Antimony Chalcogenides.

光伏銻硫?qū)倩镏休d流子自捕獲的耦合電子和非諧波結(jié)構(gòu)動力學。

18.Triple Conductive Wiring by Electron Doping, Chelation Coating and Electrochemical Conversion in Fluffy Nb2O5 Anodes for Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries.

用于快速充電鋰離子電池的蓬松 Nb2O5 陽極中的電子摻雜、螯合涂層和電化學轉(zhuǎn)換三重導電布線。

19.Linker Unit Modulation of Polymer Acceptors Enables Highly Efficient Air-Processed All-Polymer Solar Cells.

聚合物受體的連接單元調(diào)制可實現(xiàn)高效的空氣處理全聚合物太陽能電池。

20.Hydrazine Hydrate-Induced Surface Modification of CdS Electron Transport Layer Enables 10.30%-Efficient Sb2(S,Se)3 Planar Solar Cells.

水合肼誘導的 CdS 電子傳輸層表面改性可實現(xiàn) 10.30% 效率的 Sb2(S,Se)3 平面太陽能電池。

21.Synergic Effect of Dendrite-Free and Zinc Gating in Lignin-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers-MXene Layer Enabling Long-Cycle-Life Zinc Metal Batteries.

含木質(zhì)素纖維素納米纖維-MXene 層中無枝晶和鋅門控的協(xié)同效應可實現(xiàn)長循環(huán)壽命的鋅金屬電池。

22.Speckle-Based Optical Cryptosystem and its Application for Human Face Recognition via Deep Learning.

基于散斑的光學密碼系統(tǒng)及其在深度學習人臉識別中的應用。

23.General Strategy toward Hydrophilic Single Atom Catalysts for Efficient Selective Hydrogenation.

用于高效選擇性加氫的親水性單原子催化劑的總體策略。

24.Spin Waves and Magnetic Exchange Hamiltonian in CrSBr.

CrSBr 中的自旋波和磁交換哈密頓量。

25.Percolated Sulfide in Salt-Concentrated Polymer Matrices Extricating High-Voltage All-Solid-State Lithium-metal Batteries.

鹽濃縮聚合物基質(zhì)中的滲透硫化物可解救高壓全固態(tài)鋰金屬電池。

26.In-Memory Mathematical Operations with Spin-Orbit Torque Devices.

使用自旋軌道扭矩設備進行內(nèi)存數(shù)學運算。

27.Vision Defense: Efficient Antibacterial AIEgens Induced Early Immune Response for Bacterial Endophthalmitis.

視力防御：高效抗菌 AIEgens 誘導細菌性眼內(nèi)炎的早期免疫反應。

28.Elastic Kernmantle E-Braids for High-Impact Sports Monitoring.

用于高強度運動監(jiān)測的彈性 Kernmantle E 編織物。

29.Multiscale Engineering of Nonprecious Metal Electrocatalyst for Realizing Ultrastable Seawater Splitting in Weakly Alkaline Solution.

用于在弱堿性溶液中實現(xiàn)超穩(wěn)定海水分解的非貴金屬電催化劑的多尺度工程。

30.A Versatile 3D-Confined Self-Assembly Strategy for Anisotropic and Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Microparticles.

用于各向異性和有序介孔碳微粒的多功能 3D 限制自組裝策略。

31.Versatile Asymmetric Separator with Dendrite-Free Alloy Anode Enables High-Performance Li–S Batteries.

具有無枝晶合金陽極的多功能不對稱隔膜可實現(xiàn)高性能鋰硫電池。

32.Engineering 2D Silicene-Based Mesoporous Nanomedicine for In Vivo Near-Infrared-Triggered Analgesia.

用于體內(nèi)近紅外觸發(fā)鎮(zhèn)痛的工程二維硅烯介孔納米藥物。

33.Radiolysis-Driven Evolution of Gold Nanostructures – Model Verification by Scale Bridging In Situ Liquid-Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction.

金納米結(jié)構(gòu)的輻射分解驅(qū)動演化——通過尺度橋接原位液相透射電子顯微鏡和 X 射線衍射進行模型驗證。

34.Ultrathin and Ultrastrong Kevlar Aramid Nanofiber Membranes for Highly Stable Osmotic Energy Conversion.

超薄超強凱夫拉芳綸納米纖維膜，用于高度穩(wěn)定的滲透能轉(zhuǎn)換。

35.Cross-Ray Ultrasound Tomography and Photoacoustic Tomography of Cerebral Hemodynamics in Rodents.

嚙齒類動物腦血流動力學的交叉射線超聲斷層掃描和光聲斷層掃描。

36.Blue Phosphorescence and Hyperluminescence Generated from Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ylidene-Based Iridium(III) Phosphors.

咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-2-亞基銥(III) 熒光粉產(chǎn)生藍色磷光和超發(fā)光。

37.3D Printed Skin-Interfaced UV-Visible Hybrid Photodetectors.

3D 打印皮膚接口紫外可見混合光電探測器。

38.Efficient and Durable Sodium, Chloride-doped Iron Oxide-Hydroxide Nanohybrid-Promoted Capacitive Deionization of Saline Water via Synergetic Pseudocapacitive Process.

通過協(xié)同贗電容過程，高效耐用的鈉、氯摻雜氧化鐵-氫氧化物納米雜化物促進鹽水電容去離子。

39.Phosphorus-Doped Graphene Aerogel as Self-Supported Electrocatalyst for CO2-to-Ethanol Conversion.

磷摻雜石墨烯氣凝膠作為自支撐電催化劑用于二氧化碳到乙醇的轉(zhuǎn)化。

40.Bimetal Modulation Stabilizing a Metallic Heterostructure for Efficient Overall Water Splitting at Large Current Density.

雙金屬調(diào)制穩(wěn)定金屬異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，以在大電流密度下實現(xiàn)高效的總體水分解。

41.Genetic Disruption of KLF1 K74 SUMOylation in Hematopoietic System Promotes Healthy Longevity in Mice.

造血系統(tǒng)中 KLF1 K74 SUMO 化的基因破壞可促進小鼠健康長壽。

42.Microneedle Patches with O2 Propellant for Deeply and Fast Delivering Photosensitizers: Towards Improved Photodynamic Therapy.

帶有 O2 推進劑的微針貼片可深度、快速地輸送光敏劑：邁向改進的光動力療法。

43.Sculpting Rupture-Free Nuclear Shapes in Fibrous Environments.

在纖維環(huán)境中雕刻無破裂的核形狀。

44.The E3 Ligase TRIM4 Facilitates SET Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation to Enhance ER-α Action in Breast Cancer.

E3 連接酶 TRIM4 促進 SET 泛素介導的降解，從而增強乳腺癌中 ER-α 的作用。

45.Small Activating RNA Modulation. In article number 2200562, Ling Peng, Leo Tsz On Lee, and co-workers, report for the first time that small activating RNA (saRNA) delivered by amphiphilic dendrimer can effectively modulate a G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), Mas receptor, for cancer treatment. This project provides not only a new strategy for cancer therapy, but also a new avenue to address undruggable GPCRs.

小激活 RNA 調(diào)節(jié)。在文章編號 2200562 中，Ling Peng、Leo Tsz On Lee 及其同事首次報道了兩親性樹枝狀聚合物傳遞的小激活 RNA (saRNA) 可以有效調(diào)節(jié) G 蛋白偶聯(lián)受體 (GPCR)、Mas 受體、用于癌癥治療。該項目不僅為癌癥治療提供了新策略，而且為解決不可成藥的 GPCR 提供了新途徑。

46.Thermoelectrics. In article number 2201802 by I-Lun Jen, Kuang-Kuo Wang, and Hsin-Jay Wu, aliovalent cation substitution fulfilling by dilute gallium (Ga) ions diminishes the highly-mobile zinc (Zn) ions in zinc antimonide (Zn4Sb3) and optimizes the hole carriers, leading to an ultrahigh thermoelectric power factor. The interstitial metallic Ga elicits formation of nano-moiré fringes, resulting in an ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity. A light-doped Ga-Zn4Sbx crystal performs high thermoelectric performance with superior structural stability by leveraging the ionic and electronic conduction.

熱電學。在 I-Lun Jen、Kuang-Kuo Wang 和 Hsin-Jay Wu 撰寫的文章編號 2201802 中，稀鎵 (Ga) 離子實現(xiàn)的異價陽離子取代減少了銻化鋅 (Zn4Sb3) 中高遷移率的鋅 (Zn) 離子，并優(yōu)化了空穴載流子，導致超高的熱電功率因數(shù)。間隙金屬Ga引發(fā)納米莫爾條紋的形成，從而產(chǎn)生超低的晶格熱導率。輕摻雜的 Ga-Zn4Sbx 晶體通過利用離子和電子傳導來實現(xiàn)高熱電性能和卓越的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性。

47.Engineered T Cells. In article number 2201883, Hong Nam Kim, Hee Ho Park, Wonhwa Lee, and co-workers present chimeric T cells stably expressing therapeutic peptides for treatment of severe infectious diseases. Using lentiviral system, T cells are engineered to express multi-level therapeutic peptides with matrix metallopeptidases- and tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme-responsive cleavage sites on the surface.

工程化 T 細胞。在文章編號 2201883 中，Hong Nam Kim、Hee Ho Park、Wonhwa Lee 及其同事提出了穩(wěn)定表達治療肽的嵌合 T 細胞，用于治療嚴重傳染病。使用慢病毒系統(tǒng)，T 細胞被設計為表達多水平的治療肽，表面具有基質(zhì)金屬肽酶和腫瘤壞死因子 α 轉(zhuǎn)換酶響應的裂解位點。

48.Nutrient Delivery. In article number 2200841, Renren Deng, Diming Wang, and co-workers report an unconventional leukocyte-assisted mammary iron delivery pathway triggered by iron oxide nanoparticles. This novel route bypasses maternal iron delivery barrier, and enhances intracellularly sequestered iron-ion in milk. This finding offers a novel scheme for effective and safe iron supply for neonates.

營養(yǎng)輸送。在第 2200841 號文章中，Renren Deng、Diming Wang 及其同事報告了一種由氧化鐵納米顆粒觸發(fā)的非常規(guī)白細胞輔助乳腺鐵輸送途徑。這種新途徑繞過了母體鐵輸送屏障，并增強了乳汁中細胞內(nèi)隔離的鐵離子。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為新生兒有效、安全的鐵供應提供了一種新穎的方案。

49.Meeting Diaryliodonium salts Chemistry with DNA-Encoded Library. DNA-encoded library (DEL) is a powerful technique for hit discovery in medicinal chemistry. In article number 2202790, Hongtao Xu, Peixiang Ma, Wei Hou, Guang Yang, and co-workers develope the first on-DNA meeting diaryliodonium salts (DAI) chemistry and realize the selective arylation of phenols and oximes with both high yield and DNA fidelity via substrate activation strategy.

將二芳基碘鎓鹽化學與 DNA 編碼庫相結(jié)合。DNA 編碼庫 (DEL) 是藥物化學中命中發(fā)現(xiàn)的強大技術。在文章編號 2202790 中，徐洪濤、馬培祥、侯偉、楊光及其同事開發(fā)了第一個 DNA 上相遇二芳基碘鹽 (DAI) 化學，實現(xiàn)了酚類和肟的選擇性芳基化，同時具有高產(chǎn)率和 DNA 保真度通過底物激活策略。

50.Drug Repurposing. Linked computational and experimental approaches identified that Xenopus laevis embryos can naturally tolerate certain bacteria by modulating their metal ion binding and hypoxia gene networks to maintain health despite high pathogen load. In article number 2200222, using natural tolerance mechanisms as inspiration, Megan Sperry, Richard Novak, Donald E. Ingber, and co-workers induce an artificial tolerant state in susceptible Xenopus using drug repurposing.

藥物再利用。相關的計算和實驗方法發(fā)現(xiàn)，非洲爪蟾胚胎可以通過調(diào)節(jié)其金屬離子結(jié)合和缺氧基因網(wǎng)絡來自然地耐受某些細菌，以在高病原體負荷下保持健康。在第 2200222 號文章中，梅根·斯佩里 (Megan Sperry)、理查德·諾瓦克 (Richard Novak)、唐納德·E·英格伯 (Donald E. Ingber) 及其同事以自然耐受機制為靈感，利用藥物再利用，在易感爪蟾中誘導出人工耐受狀態(tài)。

51.Metasurface-Programmable Wireless Network-on-Chip. An artist's impression of the metasurface-programmable wireless network-on-chip concept: a programmable metasurface is used to equalize wireless on-chip channels over-the-air in order to wirelessly boost data exchange between computing cores. This technique may avert the risk of communication-limited performance of multicore chips as they are scaled up further. Further details are found in article number 2201458 by Mohammadreza F. Imani, Sergi Abadal, and Philipp del Hougne.

超表面可編程無線片上網(wǎng)絡。超表面可編程無線片上網(wǎng)絡概念的藝術印象：可編程超表面用于通過無線方式均衡無線片上通道，以無線方式促進計算核心之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換。這項技術可以避免多核芯片在進一步擴展時通信性能受限的風險。更多詳細信息請參見 Mohammadreza F. Imani、Sergi Abadal 和 Philipp del Hougne 撰寫的文章編號 2201458。

52.Mesoporous Silica Materials as an Emerging Tool for Cancer Immunotherapy.

介孔二氧化硅材料作為癌癥免疫治療的新興工具。

53.Delivering the Promise of Gene Therapy with Nanomedicines in Treating Central Nervous System Diseases.

兌現(xiàn)納米藥物基因療法治療中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的承諾。

54.Ionic Liquid-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Sensors, Energy, Biomedicine, and Environmental Applications: Roadmap to the Future.

用于傳感器、能源、生物醫(yī)學和環(huán)境應用的離子液體聚合物納米復合材料：未來路線圖。

55.Multimodal Sensors with Decoupled Sensing Mechanisms.

具有解耦傳感機制的多模態(tài)傳感器。

56.Small Activating RNA Modulation of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor for Cancer Treatment.

G 蛋白偶聯(lián)受體的小激活 RNA 調(diào)節(jié)用于癌癥治療。

57.Aliovalent Dilute Doping and Nano-Moiré Fringe Advance the Structural Stability and Thermoelectric Performance in β-Zn4Sb3.

異價稀摻雜和納米莫爾條紋提高了 β-Zn4Sb3 的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和熱電性能。

58.Cleavage-Responsive Biofactory T Cells Suppress Infectious Diseases-Associated Hypercytokinemia.

裂解反應性生物工廠 T 細胞可抑制傳染病相關的高細胞因子血癥。

59.Mammary Leukocyte-Assisted Nanoparticle Transport Enhances Targeted Milk Trace Mineral Delivery.

乳腺白細胞輔助納米顆粒運輸增強了定向乳汁微量礦物質(zhì)輸送。

60.Metasurface-Programmable Wireless Network-On-Chip.

超表面可編程無線片上網(wǎng)絡。

61.High-Performance Flexible Sulfur Cathodes with Robust Electrode Skeletons Built by a Hierarchical Self-Assembling Slurry.

具有由分層自組裝漿料構(gòu)建的堅固電極骨架的高性能柔性硫陰極。

62.Muscle-Inspired Linear Actuators by Electrochemical Oxidation of Liquid Metal Bridges.

通過液態(tài)金屬橋電化學氧化的肌肉啟發(fā)線性致動器。

63.Highly Aligned Bacterial Nanocellulose Films Obtained During Static Biosynthesis in a Reproducible and Straightforward Approach.

以可重復且直接的方法在靜態(tài)生物合成過程中獲得高度對齊的細菌納米纖維素膜。

64.Selective Electron Beam Patterning of Oxygen-Doped WSe2 for Seamless Lateral Junction Transistors.

用于無縫橫向結(jié)晶體管的氧摻雜 WSe2 的選擇性電子束圖案化。

65.Near-Infrared-Responded High Sensitivity Nanoprobe for Steady and Visualized Detection of Albumin in Hepatic Organoids and Mouse Liver.

近紅外響應高靈敏度納米探針，用于穩(wěn)定、可視化檢測肝類器官和小鼠肝臟中的白蛋白。

66.A Flexible Circularly Polarized Luminescence Switching Device Based on Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer.

一種基于質(zhì)子耦合電子轉(zhuǎn)移的柔性圓偏振發(fā)光開關裝置。

67.A Highly Multi-Stable Meta-Structure via Anisotropy for Large and Reversible Shape Transformation.

通過各向異性實現(xiàn)大型可逆形狀變換的高度多穩(wěn)定元結(jié)構(gòu)。

68.Programmable Anisotropic Hydrogels with Localized Photothermal/Magnetic Responsive Properties.

具有局部光熱/磁響應特性的可編程各向異性水凝膠。

69.Pioneer Factor Improves CRISPR-Based C-To-G and C-To-T Base Editing.

Pioneer Factor 改進基于 CRISPR 的 C-To-G 和 C-To-T 堿基編輯。

70.Ferroelectric Single-Molecule Magnet with Toroidal Magnetic Moments.

具有環(huán)形磁矩的鐵電單分子磁體。

71.A Universal Spinning-Coordinating Strategy to Construct Continuous Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon Heterointerface with Boosted Lithium Polysulfides Immobilization for 3D-Printed Li?S Batteries.

一種通用旋轉(zhuǎn)協(xié)調(diào)策略，用于構(gòu)建連續(xù)金屬-氮-碳異質(zhì)界面，并增強多硫化鋰固定化，用于 3D 打印鋰硫電池。

72.Operando Decoding of Surface Strain in Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries via Optical Fiber Sensor.

通過光纖傳感器對無陽極鋰金屬電池表面應變進行操作解碼。

73.Stepwise Size Shrinkage Cascade-Activated Supramolecular Prodrug Boosts Antitumor Immunity by Eliciting Pyroptosis.

尺寸逐步縮小級聯(lián)激活的超分子前藥通過引起焦亡來增強抗腫瘤免疫。

74.The Interaction between DNMT1 and High-Mannose CD133 Maintains the Slow-Cycling State and Tumorigenic Potential of Glioma Stem Cell.

DNMT1 和高甘露糖 CD133 之間的相互作用維持膠質(zhì)瘤干細胞的慢循環(huán)狀態(tài)和致瘤潛力。

75.Fluid Layered Ferroelectrics with Global C∞v Symmetry.

具有全局 C∞v 對稱性的流體層狀鐵電體。

76.Targeting Glutamine Metabolism to Enhance Immunoprevention of EGFR-Driven Lung Cancer.

靶向谷氨酰胺代謝增強 EGFR 驅(qū)動的肺癌的免疫預防。

77.Large Spin Coherence Length and High Photovoltaic Efficiency of the Room Temperature Ferrimagnet Ca2FeOsO6 by Strain Engineering.

通過應變工程研究室溫亞鐵磁體 Ca2FeOsO6 的大自旋相干長度和高光伏效率。

78.Broadband Enhancement of Cherenkov Radiation Using Dispersionless Plasmons.

使用無色散等離子體激元的切倫科夫輻射的寬帶增強。

79.Discovery of Graphene-Water Membrane Structure: Toward High-Quality Graphene Process.

石墨烯-水膜結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)現(xiàn)：邁向高質(zhì)量石墨烯工藝。

80.85 °C/85%-Stable n-i-p Perovskite Photovoltaics with NiOx Hole Transport Layers Promoted By Perovskite Quantum Dots.

具有鈣鈦礦量子點促進的 NiOx 空穴傳輸層的 85 °C/85% 穩(wěn)定壓區(qū)鈣鈦礦光伏。

81.Switching Electrolyte Interfacial Model to Engineer Solid Electrolyte Interface for Fast Charging and Wide-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries.

切換電解質(zhì)界面模型來設計固體電解質(zhì)界面，以實現(xiàn)快速充電和寬溫鋰離子電池。

82.Non-Oxidized Bare Metal Nanoparticles in Air: A Rational Approach for Large-Scale Synthesis via Wet Chemical Process.

空氣中未氧化的裸金屬納米顆粒：通過濕化學工藝進行大規(guī)模合成的合理方法。

83.Structurally Colored Radiative Cooling Cellulosic Films.

結(jié)構(gòu)彩色輻射冷卻纖維素薄膜。

84.3D Tomographic Analysis of the Order-Disorder Interplay in the Pachyrhynchus congestus mirabilis Weevil.

Pachyrhynchus congestus mirabilis 象鼻蟲有序-無序相互作用的 3D 斷層掃描分析。

85.SHF Acts as a Novel Tumor Suppressor in Glioblastoma Multiforme by Disrupting STAT3 Dimerization.

SHF 通過破壞 STAT3 二聚化在多形性膠質(zhì)母細胞瘤中充當新型腫瘤抑制劑。

86.High-Performance Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells: From Competing Indexes of Transparency and Efficiency Perspectives.

高性能半透明有機太陽能電池：從透明度和效率角度的競爭指標。

87.Inhaled Pro-Efferocytic Nanozymes Promote Resolution of Acute Lung Injury.

吸入前效細胞納米酶促進急性肺損傷的緩解。

88.3D Ice Printing. In article number 2201566, Philip R. LeDuc, O. Burak Ozdoganlar, and co-workers demonstrate the use of water as a structural material. They present a freeform 3D printing process (3D-ICE) to rapidly print complex microscale ice structures for applications in biomedical engineering, advanced manufacturing, and even art. The printed ice structures are used as sacrificial template for reverse molding.

3D 冰打印。在第 2201566 號文章中，Philip R. LeDuc、O. Burak Ozdoganlar 及其同事演示了如何使用水作為結(jié)構(gòu)材料。他們提出了一種自由形式 3D 打印工藝 (3D-ICE)，可快速打印復雜的微型冰結(jié)構(gòu)，用于生物醫(yī)學工程、先進制造甚至藝術領域。印刷的冰結(jié)構(gòu)用作逆向成型的犧牲模板。

89.Ultra-Broadband, High Efficiency Polarized Beam Splitter Metagrating. In article number 2201227, Hui-Hsin Hsiao, Richard E. Muller, Dejian Fu, and co-workers demonstrate a polarized beam splitter metagrating that enables simultaneous measurement of four spatialspectral- polarimetric images with an efficiency of 70% and a polarimetric contrast greater than 0.996 in the entire near-infrared oxygen bands, which will be integrated into NASA's high-resolution multiplespecies atmospheric profiler instrument for vertical profiling of global aerosols.

超寬帶、高效偏振分束器元光柵。在文章編號 2201227 中，Hui-Hsin Hsiao、Richard E. Muller、Dejian Fu 及其同事展示了一種偏振分束器元光柵，可以同時測量四個空間光譜偏振圖像，效率為 70%，偏振對比度大于在整個近紅外氧波段中的數(shù)值為 0.996，這將被集成到 NASA 的高分辨率多物種大氣剖面儀中，用于全球氣溶膠的垂直剖面分析。

90.Yellow Light-Emitting Diodes. This cover image illustrates vividly the strategy of polymer poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK)-modified CsCu2I3 emitter for high-performance yellow light-emitting diodes (LEDs). PVK modification has the advantages of simultaneously passivating grain boundary defects and promoting charge carrier injection, as demonstrated in article number 2202408. Zhifeng Shi, Chongxin Shan, and co-workers finally achieve yellow LEDs with a peak external quantum efficiency of 1.35% and a record half-lifetime of 14.6 h.

黃色發(fā)光二極管。該封面圖片生動地展示了聚合物聚（9-乙烯基咔唑）（PVK）改性的 CsCu2I3 發(fā)射體用于高性能黃色發(fā)光二極管（LED）的策略。PVK 改性具有同時鈍化晶界缺陷和促進載流子注入的優(yōu)點，如文章編號 2202408 所示。Zhifeng Shi、Congxin Shan 及其同事最終實現(xiàn)了峰值外量子效率為 1.35% 的黃光 LED，創(chuàng)下了記錄半衰期為14.6小時。

91.3D Generation of Multipurpose Atomic Force Microscopy Tips. In article number 2201489, Ayoub Glia, Muhammedin Deliorman, and Mohammad A. Qasaimeh report on the technology of 3D generation of multipurpose atomic force microscopy tips (3DTIPs). 3DTIPs are developed with great flexibility in material, design, integration, and function. 3DTIPs are capable of obtaining high resolution and high-speed atomic force microscope imaging using common modes, well suited for various applications in air and liquid, and can significantly stimulate advances in various fields. 3DTIPs might serve as a milestone in advancing scanning probe microscopy from a mire common imaging tool towards an evolved platform integrable with broader research applications.

多用途原子力顯微鏡尖端的 3D 生成。在第 2201489 號文章中，Ayoub Glia、Muhammedin Deliorman 和 Mohammad A. Qasaimeh 報告了多用途原子力顯微鏡尖端 (3DTIP) 的 3D 生成技術。3DTIP 的開發(fā)在材料、設計、集成和功能方面具有極大的靈活性。3DTIP能夠使用普通模式獲得高分辨率和高速原子力顯微鏡成像，非常適合空氣和液體中的各種應用，并且可以顯著促進各個領域的進步。3DTIP 可能會成為推動掃描探針顯微鏡從泥沼中的常見成像工具向可與更廣泛的研究應用集成的演進平臺發(fā)展的里程碑。

92.COVID-19. The study presented in article number 2200956 by Shufa Zheng, Yu Chen, and co-workers, shows that dynamic changes occur in the respiratory tract and gut microbial communities of COVID-19 patients with different disease severity and that significant changes in the composition of the respiratory tract and gut microbiomes can be found between intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU patients.

新冠肺炎。Shufa Cheng、Yu Chen 及其同事在第 2200956 號文章中發(fā)表的研究表明，不同疾病嚴重程度的 COVID-19 患者的呼吸道和腸道微生物群落發(fā)生了動態(tài)變化，并且腸道菌群的組成發(fā)生了顯著變化。重癥監(jiān)護病房 (ICU) 和非 ICU 患者之間存在呼吸道和腸道微生物組。

93.Highly Sensitive and Selective Gas Sensors. In article number 2202442, Chunyan Li, Pil Gyu Choi, and Yoshitake Masuda introduce an in-situ fabrication of Ni(OH)2 nanosheets on gas sensor chips via a facile solvothermal process combined with post-synthetic MnO2 on its surface for modification. The NiO/MnO2@NiO gas sensors have excellent sensitivity and selectivity for detecting allyl mercaptan vapor, which is released by humans under psychological stress.

高靈敏度和選擇性氣體傳感器。在第 2202442 號文章中，Chunyan Li、Pil Gyu Choi 和 Yoshitake Masuda 介紹了一種在氣體傳感器芯片上原位制造 Ni(OH)2 納米片的方法，該方法通過簡便的溶劑熱工藝并結(jié)合后合成的 MnO2 在其表面進行改性。NiO/MnO2@NiO氣體傳感器對于檢測人類在心理壓力下釋放的烯丙基硫醇蒸氣具有優(yōu)異的靈敏度和選擇性。