人教版 七上 Unit 7 單詞詳解 外教錄音 朗讀

Unit 7
1. much [m?t?] ?副詞,表示大量或程度,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞。
相應(yīng)形式:more(比較級),most(最高級)?
短語:so much(這么多),much better(好多了) , too much(過分)
I don't have much time left before my flight. 在我的航班起飛之前我沒有太多時間了。
She likes pizza so much that she could eat it every day. 她非常喜歡披薩,可以每天都吃。
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2. How much...? [ha? m?t?] 短語,用來詢問價格或數(shù)量。?
How much is it?(這個多少錢?),
How much does this shirt cost? 這件襯衫多少錢?
How much milk do you need?(你需要多少牛奶?)?
How much sugar do we need for the recipe? 我們做這道菜需要多少糖?
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3. sock [sɑk] ?名詞,指襪子。?
相應(yīng)形式:socks(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語:a pair of socks(一雙襪子),ankle socks(短襪)?
I need to buy some new socks for winter. 我需要買些新的襪子來過冬。
She always wears colorful socks to add some fun to her outfit. 她總是穿著五顏六色的襪子為她的裝扮增添些趣味。
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4. T-shirt [ti???rt] 名詞,指T恤衫。?
相應(yīng)形式:T-shirts(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語:white T-shirt(白色T恤衫),graphic T-shirt(有圖案的T恤衫)?
He wore a T-shirt and shorts to the beach. 他穿著一件T恤衫和短褲去海灘了。
She likes to wear oversized T-shirts as dresses. 她喜歡把超大號的T恤當作連衣裙穿。
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5. shorts [??rts] ??名詞,指短褲。?
相應(yīng)形式:shorts(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語:denim shorts(牛仔短褲),athletic shorts(運動短褲), a pair of shorts (一條短褲)?
He always wears shorts in the summer because it's too hot. 夏天他總是穿短褲因為太熱了。
She bought a new pair of shorts for her hiking trip. 她為自己的徒步旅行買了一條新的短褲。
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6. sweater [?sw?t?r] 名詞,指毛衣。?
相應(yīng)形式:sweaters(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語:wool sweater(羊毛毛衣),knit sweater(針織毛衣)?
I like to wear a cozy sweater in the winter. 我喜歡在冬天穿舒適的毛衣。
She has a collection of vintage sweaters from the 80s. 她有一系列來自80年代的復(fù)古毛衣收藏。
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7. trousers [?tra?z?rz]
名詞,表示褲子(英式口語),美式英語中常用pants表示。
短語:a pair of trousers(一條褲子),black trousers(黑色長褲),
He always wears a nice pair of trousers to work. 他總是穿一條不錯的褲子去上班。
She bought two new pairs of trousers for the winter. 她為冬天買了兩條新褲子。
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8. shoe [?u?] 名詞,表示鞋子
復(fù)數(shù)形式:shoes
短語:running shoes(跑步鞋),high-heeled shoes(高跟鞋)
I need to buy new shoes for my son because he outgrew his old ones. 我需要給兒子買新鞋,因為他的舊鞋已經(jīng)不合適了。
She loves collecting different types of shoes, including sneakers and boots. 她喜歡收集各種類型的鞋子,包括運動鞋和靴子。
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9. skirt [sk??rt] 名詞,表示裙子。
短語:pleated skirt(長裙),mini skirt(迷你裙)
She wore a beautiful red skirt to the party last night. 昨晚她穿了一條漂亮的紅色裙子去參加聚會。
The school has a dress code that requires girls to wear skirts instead of pants. 學(xué)校有一個著裝規(guī)定,要求女孩穿裙子而不是褲子。
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10. dollar [?dɑ?l?r] 名詞,表示美元(貨幣單位),也可以指其他國家的鈔票。
相應(yīng)形式:dollars(復(fù)數(shù))
短語:US dollar(美元),Canadian dollar(加拿大元)
I need to exchange my euros for dollars before traveling to the United States. 在前往美國旅行之前,我需要兌換我的歐元成美元。
The item costs fifty dollars, but it's worth the price because of its quality. 這個物品價值50美元,但由于其質(zhì)量,它是物有所值的。
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11. big [b?ɡ] 形容詞,表示大的或重要的。
相應(yīng)形式:bigger(比較級),biggest(最高級)
短語:big city(大城市),big deal(大事情)
He has a big house with five bedrooms and three bathrooms. 他有一座五間臥室、三間浴室的大房子。
Winning the championship was the biggest achievement in his career. 贏得冠軍是他職業(yè)生涯中最大的成就。
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12. small [sm??l] 形容詞,表示小的。
相應(yīng)形式:smaller(比較級),smallest(最高級), big (反義詞)
短語:small town(小鎮(zhèn)),small talk(閑聊)
She has a small dog that she carries around in her purse. 她有一只小狗,她總是把它放在她的錢包里帶著。
The restaurant only has a small menu with a few options, but everything is delicious. 這家餐廳只有一個小菜單,僅有幾個選項,但每個都很美味。
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13. short [???rt] 形容詞,表示短的或矮的。
相應(yīng)形式:shorter(比較級),shortest(最高級) 反義詞 long, tall
短語:short hair(短發(fā)),short break(短暫休息)
He's too short to reach the top shelf, so he needs a stool to stand on. 他太矮了,夠不到頂層架子,所以需要踏在凳子上。
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14. long [l??] 形容詞,表示長的或長時間的。
相應(yīng)形式:longer(更長的),longest(最長的)?short
短語:long time no see(好久不見),a long way(漫長的路程)
I haven't seen my friend for a long time. 我已經(jīng)很久沒有見到我的朋友了。
The Great Wall of China is a very long wall. 中國的長城是一道非常長的墻。
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15. woman ['w?m?n] 名詞,表示女人。
相應(yīng)形式:women(復(fù)數(shù))
短語:woman's intuition(女性的直覺),working women(工作的女性)
She is a strong and independent woman. 她是一個堅強獨立的女性。
Many women have made significant contributions to society. 許多女性為社會做出了重要貢獻。
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16. Can I help you? 這是一個常用的英語口語用語,意思是“我能幫你嗎?”。
同義句:Is there anything I can do for you? “我能幫你一下嗎?”。
???????????????How can I help you? “我如何幫你呢?”。
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17. need [ni?d] 動詞,表示需要。
相應(yīng)形式:needs(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
短語:in need of(需要),needless to say(不用說)
I need some rest after a long day at work. 我需要一些休息,經(jīng)過一天的工作后。
He needs to study harder if he wants to pass the exam. 如果他想通過考試,他需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
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18. look [l?k] 動詞,表示看或看起來。
相應(yīng)形式:looks(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
短語:look forward to(期待),look up(查找), look for(尋找), look out(小心), look into(向里面看,調(diào)查), look down on/ upon(看不起), look through(瀏覽),look over (仔細檢查)
She looks beautiful in that dress. 她穿那件裙子看起來很漂亮。
Please look both ways before crossing the street. 過馬路前請兩邊看一看。
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19. pair [p??r] 名詞,表示一雙或一對。
相應(yīng)形式:pairs(復(fù)數(shù))
短語:a pair of shoes(一雙鞋),
I need to buy a new pair of glasses. 我需要買一副新眼鏡。
Can you help me find the other pair of socks? 你能幫我找到另一只襪子嗎?
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20. take [te?k] 動詞,表示拿、取、花費等意思。
相應(yīng)形式:takes(第三人稱單數(shù)形式),took(過去式); bring(反義詞)
短語:take a break(休息一下),take care(注意)
Can you take this book to the library for me? 你能幫我把這本書拿到圖書館嗎?
It usually takes me about 20 minutes to get to work. 通常我花費大約20分鐘去上班。
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21. Here you are. 這是一個常用的英語口語用語,意思是“給你,拿去”。
同義句: Here it is./ Here they are.
22. ten [t?n] 數(shù)字,表示十。
序數(shù)詞: tenth
23. eleven [??l?v?n]數(shù)字,表示十一。
序數(shù)詞: eleventh
24. twelve [tw?lv]數(shù)字,表示十二。
序數(shù)詞: twelfth
25. thirteen [θ???ti?n]數(shù)字,表示十三。
序數(shù)詞: thirteenth
26. fifteen [?f?fti?n]數(shù)字,表示十五。
序數(shù)詞: fifteenth
27. eighteen [e??ti?n]數(shù)字,表示十八。
序數(shù)詞: eighteenth
28. twenty [?tw?nti]數(shù)字,表示二十。
序數(shù)詞: twentieth
29. thirty [?θ??ti]數(shù)字,表示三十。
序數(shù)詞: thirtieth
30. Mr. [?m?st?r] 名詞,表示男性的尊稱,相當于中文的“先生”
相應(yīng)形式:Mrs.(女士)
短語:Mr. Smith(史密斯先生)、Mr. and Mrs. Brown(布朗夫妻)
Mr. Brown is my boss at work. 布朗先生是我的老板。
Excuse me, Mr. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 對不起,先生,您能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎?
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31. clothes [klo?ez] 名詞,表示服裝,衣服的總稱。
短語:wear clothes(穿衣服),new clothes(新衣服), a clothes store(一家衣服店)
She loves to buy clothes online. 她喜歡在網(wǎng)上購買衣服。
It's important to choose comfortable clothes when exercising. 運動時選擇舒適的衣服很重要。
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32. store [st??r] 名詞,表示商店,店鋪。
相應(yīng)形式:storefront(店面),storekeeper(店主)
短語:grocery store(雜貨店),department store(百貨商店)
I went to the store to buy some milk. 我去商店買了一些牛奶。
The store was closed because of the holiday. 由于節(jié)日,店鋪關(guān)門了。
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33. buy [ba?] 動詞,表示購買。
相應(yīng)形式:buyer(買家),buying(購買), sell(反義詞),bought(過去式和過去分詞)
短語:buy something for someone(為某人買某物),buy one get one free(買一送一)
I need to buy a new phone. 我需要買一部新手機。
They decided to buy some souvenirs before leaving the city. 他們決定在離開城市之前購買一些紀念品。
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34. sale [se?l] 名詞,表示銷售,特價出售。
相應(yīng)形式:sell(動詞)
短語:on sale(打折出售),for sale(待售,出售的)
There is a big sale at the department store this weekend. 這個周末百貨商店有大型促銷活動。
She listed her old bike for sale online. 她在網(wǎng)上列出了她的舊自行車待售。
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35. sell [sel] 動詞,表示賣,銷售。
相應(yīng)形式:seller(賣家),selling(銷售) buy(反義詞)
短語:sell out(售完),sell well(暢銷)
The company sells many different types of products. 這家公司銷售各種不同類型的產(chǎn)品。
He decided to sell his car and buy a new one. 他決定賣掉他的車,買一輛新的。
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36. all [??l] 代詞,表示全部,所有的。
短語:all the time(一直),all over the world(全世界)
All of his friends were at the party. 他的朋友們都在聚會上。
She spent all of her money on clothes. 她把所有的錢都花在了衣服上。
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37. very [?veri] 副詞,表示非常,很。
短語:very good(非常好),very well(非常好地)
I'm feeling very tired today. 今天我感覺非常累。
She did very well on her exam. 她的考試成績非常好。
(注意very不能直接放在動詞之前。)
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38. price [pra?s] 名詞,表示價格。
相應(yīng)形式:priced(定價的),priceless(無價的)
短語:price tag(價格標簽),affordable price(實惠的價格),price cut 降價, at a good price(以好的價錢), at the price of?(以……的價錢)
?- The price of the new phone is too high for me to afford.
?- She always tries to bargain for a lower price at the flea market.
?譯文:新手機的價格對我來說太高了。她總是試圖在跳蚤市場講價。
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39. boy?/b??/ 名詞 ?指年齡在從生下來到成年之前的男孩子
相應(yīng)形式 :boys 復(fù)數(shù)
- 短語:boy scout(童子軍),baby boy(男嬰),paper boy(報童),
?- My little boy likes to play with cars and trucks.
?- There were only a few boys in the classroom.
?譯文:我的小男孩喜歡玩車和卡車。教室里只有幾個男孩。
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40. a pair of /? p?r ?v/ 量詞短語 ?表示一組有兩個成員的物品
- 短語:a pair of shoes(一雙鞋),two pairs of socks(兩雙襪子),a pair of gloves(一雙手套)
?- She bought a new pair of earrings to match her dress.
?- Can you pass me a pair of scissors, please?
?譯文:她買了一副新耳環(huán)來搭配她的裙子。你能遞給我一把剪刀嗎?
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