七上 Unit 6 詞匯詳解 外教錄音

Unit 6
1. banana [b??n?n?] - 名詞,表示香蕉。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(bananas)。
- 短語(yǔ):banana peel(香蕉皮) , a banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)
- I had a banana for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了一個(gè)香蕉。
- Bananas are a good source of potassium. 香蕉是鉀的一個(gè)良好來(lái)源。
?
2. hamburger [?h?mb?ɡ?] - 名詞,表示漢堡包。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(hamburgers)。
- 短語(yǔ):hamburger bun(漢堡包面包),hamburger patty(漢堡肉餅)。
- I would like a hamburger for lunch today. 我今天中午想吃漢堡包。
- McDonald's is famous for its hamburgers. 麥當(dāng)勞以其漢堡包而聞名。
?
3. tomato [t??me?to?] - 名詞,表示番茄。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(tomatoes)。
- 短語(yǔ):tomato sauce(番茄醬),cherry tomato(櫻桃番茄)。
- I don't like raw tomatoes, but I love tomato sauce. 我不喜歡生的番茄,但我愛(ài)番茄醬。
- Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, which is good for your heart. 番茄富含番茄紅素,對(duì)心臟有好處。
?
4. ice-cream [?a?s krim] - 名詞,表示冰淇淋。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(ice-creams)。
- 短語(yǔ):ice cream cone(冰淇淋筒),soft serve ice cream(軟雪糕)。
- I like to eat ice-cream on hot summer days. 在炎熱的夏天,我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
- Vanilla ice-cream is my favorite flavor. 香草冰淇淋是我最喜歡的口味。
?
5. salad [?s?l?d] - 名詞,表示沙拉。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(salads)。
- 短語(yǔ): fruit salad(水果沙拉)。
- I often eat salad for lunch to stay healthy. 為了保持健康,我經(jīng)常吃沙拉作為午餐。
- This restaurant has a great selection of salads on their menu. 這家餐廳的菜單上有很多精選沙拉。
?
6. strawberry [?str??b?ri] ?名詞,表示草莓。
相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù) strawberries
短語(yǔ):strawberry jam(草莓醬),strawberry milkshake(草莓奶昔)
I had a bowl of fresh strawberries for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了一碗新鮮的草莓。
She loves to make strawberry smoothies in the summer. 她喜歡在夏天做草莓冰沙。
?
7. pear [p?r]- 名詞,表示梨。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(pears)。
- 短語(yǔ):pear tree(梨樹(shù)),pear juice(梨汁)。
- I like to eat pears when they are ripe and juicy. 我喜歡吃成熟多汁的梨。
- My grandmother makes a delicious pear tart for dessert. 我的奶奶做了一個(gè)美味的梨撻作為甜點(diǎn)。
?
8. milk [m?lk] - 名詞,表示牛奶;動(dòng)詞,擠奶
- 短語(yǔ):milkshake(奶昔),soy milk(豆?jié){)。
- I always put milk in my coffee to make it creamy. 我總是在咖啡里加牛奶,使它變得更加順滑。
- Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps build strong bones. 牛奶是鈣的一個(gè)良好來(lái)源,有助于建立強(qiáng)壯的骨骼。
?
9. bread [br?d]- 名詞,表示面包。
?- 短語(yǔ):bread basket(面包籃),whole wheat bread(全麥面包)。
- I love the smell of freshly baked bread. 我喜歡新鮮出爐的面包的味道。
- We ran out of bread, so I need to go to the store to buy some more. 我們用完了面包,所以我需要去商店買(mǎi)一些。
?
10. birthday [?b?rθde?]- 名詞,表示生日。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(birthdays)。
- 短語(yǔ):birthday cake(生日蛋糕),birthday party(生日聚會(huì))。
- My sister's birthday is next week, and we are planning a surprise party for her. 我姐姐下周過(guò)生日,我們正在為她計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)。
- I always get excited about my birthday because I love getting presents. 我總是對(duì)我的生日感到興奮,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g收到禮物。
?
11. dinner [?d?n?r]- 名詞,表示晚餐。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(dinners)。
- 短語(yǔ):dinner party(晚宴聚會(huì)),family dinner(家庭晚餐)。
- What are you making for dinner tonight? 今晚你做什么晚飯?
- We usually eat dinner at around 6 o'clock in the evening. 我們通常在傍晚六點(diǎn)左右吃晚飯。
?
12. week [wik]- 名詞,表示一周。
- 相應(yīng)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式(weeks), 形容詞/副詞 weekly, 每周的
- 短語(yǔ):in a week(在一周內(nèi)),work week(工作周)。
- This week has been really busy for me at work. 這個(gè)星期我的工作非常忙碌。
- I am looking forward to the weekend because I need a break from my busy week. 我期待著周末,因?yàn)槲倚枰獜姆泵Φ囊恢苤行菹⒁幌隆?/p>
?
13. think about [θ??k ??ba?t] 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示考慮或思考。
短語(yǔ)相應(yīng)形式:think over(仔細(xì)考慮),think of(想起,認(rèn)為)
?think about it(好好想想吧),think it over (好好想想吧
I need some time to think about your proposal before I make a decision. 在做出決定之前,我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)考慮你的建議。
He spent the whole night thinking about his future career. 他整夜都在思考自己未來(lái)的職業(yè)。
?
14. food [fu?d] 名詞,表示食物。
短語(yǔ):fast food(快餐),junk food(垃圾食品)
I love trying different types of food from around the world. 我喜歡嘗試世界各地不同類(lèi)型的食物。
She is allergic to certain types of food, so she has to be careful with what she eats. 她對(duì)某些食物過(guò)敏,所以必須小心吃東西。
?
15. sure [??r] 形容詞,表示確定的或有把握的。
相應(yīng)形式:surely(肯定地),unsure(不確定的)
短語(yǔ):be sure to(一定要),make sure(確保)
I am not sure if I can come to the party tonight. 我不確定今晚能否參加派對(duì)。
Are you sure you have the right address? 你確定你有正確的地址嗎?
?
16. How about...? [ha? ??ba?t] 疑問(wèn)句,表示建議或征求意見(jiàn)。
How about we go to the movies tonight? 我們今晚去看電影怎么樣?
How about trying the new restaurant that just opened down the street? 嘗試一下剛開(kāi)張的街邊新餐廳怎么樣?
?
17. burger [?b??rɡ?r] 名詞,表示漢堡包。
相應(yīng)形式:burgers(復(fù)數(shù)形式), hamburger(完整形式)
I am in the mood for a burger today.
今天我想吃漢堡包。
?
?
18. vegetable [?ved?t?bl] 名詞,表示蔬菜。
相應(yīng)形式:vegetables
短語(yǔ):fresh vegetables(新鮮蔬菜),cooked vegetables(熟食蔬菜)
I try to eat a lot of vegetables to stay healthy. 我盡量多吃蔬菜以保持健康。
She always makes sure to include a variety of vegetables in her salads. 她總是確保在沙拉中加入各種蔬菜。
?
19. fruit [fru?t] 名詞,表示水果。
短語(yǔ):fresh fruit(新鮮水果),dried fruit(干果),fruit and vegetables (水果和蔬菜)
I love eating a bowl of mixed fruits for breakfast. 我喜歡早餐吃一碗雜果。
He always brings an apple or banana with him as a snack during the day. 他總是帶著一只蘋(píng)果或香蕉作為白天的小吃。
?
20. right [ra?t] 形容詞,表示正確的或適當(dāng)?shù)幕蛴疫叺?;名詞,權(quán)力
短語(yǔ):right now(現(xiàn)在就),right away(立刻),all right(沒(méi)問(wèn)題)
I'm sorry, but that is not the right answer. 很抱歉,但那不是正確的答案。
You have the right to remain silent. 你有保持沉默的權(quán)利。
?
21. apple ['?p?l] 名詞,蘋(píng)果?
短語(yǔ):apple pie(蘋(píng)果派),apple juice(蘋(píng)果汁),apple cider(蘋(píng)果酒)
My favorite fruit is the apple because it's sweet and crunchy. 我最喜歡的水果是蘋(píng)果,因?yàn)樗鹎掖唷?/p>
He ate an apple every day to keep the doctor away. 他每天都吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,以遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。
?
22. then [een] 副詞,意思是那時(shí)、接著或然后。
短語(yǔ):now and then(偶爾),if…then(如果...那么),then and there(當(dāng)場(chǎng)),and then(之后), ?
First, we need to finish this task and then we can move on to the next one. 首先,我們需要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),然后才能繼續(xù)下一個(gè)任務(wù)。
Back then, life was much simpler than it is now. 那時(shí)候,生活比現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單得多。
?
23. egg [?ɡ] 名詞,指鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、爬行類(lèi)等動(dòng)物所產(chǎn)的卵。
相應(yīng)形式:eggs(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):egg white(蛋白),scrambled eggs(炒雞蛋),hard-boiled egg(熟雞蛋)
I'll have two scrambled eggs and toast for breakfast, please. 我要兩個(gè)炒雞蛋和面包片作為早餐。
She didn't realize there was a crack in the egg until she started cooking it. 她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)雞蛋有裂縫直到她開(kāi)始煮它。
?
24. carrot ['k?r?t] 名詞,胡蘿卜
相應(yīng)形式:carrots(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):carrot cake(胡蘿卜蛋糕),baby carrots(迷你胡蘿卜),carrot juice(胡蘿卜汁)
Carrots are a good source of vitamin A, which is good for your eyesight. 胡蘿卜是維生素A的良好來(lái)源,對(duì)視力有益。
She chopped up some carrots and celery to make a salad. 她切碎了一些胡蘿卜和芹菜來(lái)做沙拉。
?
25. rice [ra?s] 名詞,大米,米飯
短語(yǔ):rice cooker(電飯鍋),fried rice(炒飯),rice pudding(米布丁)
In some cultures, rice is a staple food and is eaten with every meal. 在某些文化中,米飯是主食,每頓飯都吃。
He added some soy sauce to the rice to give it more flavor. 他加了一些醬油到米飯里讓它更有味道。
?
26. chicken ['t??k?n] 名詞,指一種常見(jiàn)的家禽。
相應(yīng)形式:chickens(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):chicken soup(雞湯),roast chicken(烤雞),chicken wings(雞翅膀)fried chicken(炸雞)
I had grilled chicken for dinner last night. 昨晚晚餐我吃了烤雞。
She ordered a bucket of fried chicken for the party. 她為聚會(huì)訂了一桶炸雞。
?
27. so [so?] ?副詞,表示如此或非常。?
短語(yǔ):so far(到目前為止),so what(那又怎樣)?
The weather is so nice today. 今天的天氣非常好。
He has never been so happy in his life. 他從未在生命中那么開(kāi)心過(guò)。
?
28. breakfast [?br?kf?st] 名詞,指早餐。?
短語(yǔ):have breakfast(吃早飯) ?
I usually have cereal and milk for breakfast. 我通常吃麥片和牛奶作為早餐。
She skipped breakfast this morning because she was running late. 她今天早上沒(méi)吃早餐因?yàn)樗鸬猛砹恕?/p>
?
29. lunch [l?nt?] 名詞,指午餐。?
短語(yǔ):lunch break(午休時(shí)間),packed lunch(自帶午餐)?
I always bring my own lunch to work. 我總是自己帶午餐去上班。
Let’s grab some lunch together later. 等會(huì)兒我們一起吃午飯吧。
?
30. star [stɑr] 名詞,指星星或明星。?
相應(yīng)形式:stars(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語(yǔ):shooting star(流星),movie star(電影明星)?
Look at all the stars in the sky! 看看天上的所有星星!
She dreams of becoming a famous movie star someday. 她夢(mèng)想有一天成為著名的電影明星。
?
31. eat [it] 動(dòng)詞,表示進(jìn)食。?
相應(yīng)形式:eats(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)),ate(過(guò)去式),eaten(過(guò)去分詞)?
短語(yǔ):eat out(外出就餐),eat up(把東西吃完)?
We usually eat dinner around 6 pm. 我們通常在晚上6點(diǎn)左右吃晚餐。
He ate so much that he couldn't move afterwards. 他吃太多了,之后動(dòng)彈不得。
?
32. well [w?l] 副詞,表示好地或健康地。?
相應(yīng)形式:better(更好),best(最好)?
短語(yǔ):well done(做得好),all's well that ends well(結(jié)果好就一切都好)?
She speaks English very well. 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。
He is recovering well from his illness. 他正在從病中恢復(fù)得很好。
?
33. habit [?h?b?t] 名詞,指習(xí)慣或習(xí)性。?
相應(yīng)形式:habits(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語(yǔ):bad habit(壞習(xí)慣),kick a habit(戒掉一種習(xí)慣)?
Smoking is a bad habit that can lead to many health problems. 吸煙是一種會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題的壞習(xí)慣。
She's trying to break the habit of biting her nails. 她正試圖改掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。
?
34. healthy [?h?lθi] 形容詞,健康的。?
相應(yīng)形式:healthier(比較級(jí)),healthiest(最高級(jí)),healthily(副詞),health(名詞)
短語(yǔ):healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式),healthy diet(健康飲食)?
Eating fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy diet. 吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)于健康的飲食很重要。
Regular exercise can help you stay healthy. 定期運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康。
?
35. really [?ri?li] 副詞,表示真正地或非常地。?
相應(yīng)形式:real (形容詞)
短語(yǔ):really bad(真的很糟),really good(真的很好)?
I'm really sorry for being late. 我真的很抱歉遲到了。
That movie was really scary. 那個(gè)電影真的很恐怖。
?
36. question [?kw?st??n] 名詞,指問(wèn)題或詢(xún)問(wèn)。?
相應(yīng)形式:questions(復(fù)數(shù))?
短語(yǔ):answer a question(回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題),raise a question(提出問(wèn)題)?
Do you have any questions about the assignment? 你對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有什么問(wèn)題嗎?
He asked me a lot of personal questions. 他問(wèn)了我很多私人問(wèn)題。
?
37. want [wɑnt] 動(dòng)詞,表示想要或需要。?
相應(yīng)形式:wants(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)),wanted(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)?
短語(yǔ):want to(想要做某事),want sb. (not)to do sth. (想要某人(不)做某事)?
I want a cup of coffee, please. 我想要一杯咖啡,請(qǐng)。
They wanted to go to the beach but it was too cold. 他們想去海灘,但天氣太冷了。
?
38. be [bi] 動(dòng)詞,表示存在或狀態(tài)。?
相應(yīng)形式:am, is, are(現(xiàn)在時(shí))、was, were(過(guò)去時(shí))?
短語(yǔ):be quiet(安靜些),be careful(小心)?
I am happy to be here with you. 我很高興能和你在這里。
They were tired after a long day of work. 經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作后,他們感到疲倦。
?
39. fat [f?t] 名詞,脂肪;形容詞,肥胖的
相應(yīng)形式:fatter(比較級(jí)),fattest(最高級(jí))?
短語(yǔ):burn fat(燃燒脂肪),fat cat(暴發(fā)戶(hù))?
She's trying to lose weight and get rid of some of her body fat. 她正在努力減肥并擺脫身體上的脂肪。
That burger looks really delicious but it's probably very fat. 那個(gè)漢堡看起來(lái)很美味,但可能很油膩。
?