【GS】Tityus stigmurus斑尾戾蝎(金幽靈)飼養(yǎng)指南
原文:ASA論壇版主GS
原標題:[ASA] Tityus stigmurus caresheet Empty [ASA] Tityus stigmurus caresheet
地址:https://allscorpionarchives.forumotion.com/t21-asa-tityus-stigmurus-caresheet


Origin and occurrence:
Brazil
發(fā)現(xiàn)地:
巴西
Size of adults:
Females (6.instar): 5cm +/-
成體大?。?/strong>
6齡母:5cm左右
Speed:
Medium
移速:
中等
Venom:
Medically significant. Not recommended for beginners or as starter scorpions.
毒性:
強,不建議新手飼養(yǎng)或入門蝎種
Maturity:
Females can attain maturity at 6.instar
成熟:
雌性可在6齡成體
Reproduction:
Tityus stigmurus are parthenogenetic, it simply means that a mature specimen of this specie is able to impregnate itself without having a need to mate. The young born are "genetically clones" of their parents, hence all Tityus stigmurus which are circulating in the hobby are all females.
繁殖:
T. stigmurus是單性繁殖,簡言之,成體可以在不交配的情況下受精。出生的幼崽與它們的父母是“基因克隆”,因此流通的所有T. stigmurus都是雌性。
Signs of Gravid:
The following two pictures are taken 2-3 weeks before this specimen had a brood. As you can see from the sides of the pleural membrane, the physical appearance of embryos are not distinct, even at the later stage of gestation. Hence, if you have been raising specimens from 2.instar, be prepared for a brood between 2-4 months from the date of maturity to 6.instar. If you have brought specimens from sub-adult stages onwards, you may reference it's size to gauge which instar is your specimens at and be prepared for a brood.
以下兩張照片是在該樣本產(chǎn)崽前2-3周拍攝的。從胸膜側(cè)面可以看到,即使在妊娠后期,胚胎的物理外觀也不明顯。因此,如果你已經(jīng)飼養(yǎng)了2齡個體,那就要準備從成熟之日(譯注:這里指具備獨立捕食能力)起2-4個月至6齡期。如果你買來的個體是從亞成階段開始的,你可以參考它的大小來衡量你的標本處于哪個階段,并為孵化做好準備。


Gestation Period:
2-4 months +/-
孕期:
2-4個月
The birth of 1.instar scorplings:
After a gestation period of about 3 months, the matured specimen would give birth to a not overwhelmingly large but usually, a manageable 8-15 young.
1齡幼體出生:
懷孕大約3個月后,成熟的個體產(chǎn)仔不會令人驚訝地多,但通常也有8-15只。



Molting to 2.instar:
Keep the brooding mom well hydrated with at least 40% of the substrate surface moist and temperature at around 85-90F. Within 3-5 days from birth, the young will molt and achieve 2.instar
蛻皮進入2齡
保持產(chǎn)仔母的水分充足,至少40%的基質(zhì)表面濕潤,溫度在85-90華氏度(譯注:約29.4-32.2℃)左右。在出生后的3-5天內(nèi),幼崽將蛻皮,達到2齡。



2 instar dismounted from mom's back:
Tityus stigmurus' young are fairly quick to dismount from their mom's back, the fastest i have experienced before is within 24 hours after their first molt to 2.instar. All of the young would have usually dismounted naturally by the fourth day.
2齡苗從母蝎身上下背
幼崽從媽媽背上下來的速度相當快,我以前經(jīng)歷過的最快速度是在它們第一次蛻皮到2齡后的24小時內(nèi)。到第四天,所有的幼象通常都會自然下背。


Housing 2-3.instar :
Pill bottles of 4cm diameter and 8cm height would suffice for raising 2-3.instar scorplings.
Simple provide a vertical climb and mist a corner of the bottle every 3-5 days. As you can notice, the substrate color is dark brown and always slightly dampen as the young would require more moisture during it's growth.
2-3齡的住所
直徑4cm,高8cm的藥瓶,足夠養(yǎng)2-3齡的個體。只需提供直立攀爬物(譯注:1.關(guān)于樹皮材質(zhì)。老美非常愛用圖示這種壓實的、形狀規(guī)則的木片,但用國內(nèi)普遍使用的“香檳樹皮”完全可以,而且據(jù)觀察蝎子特別是幼體會更喜歡,因為上面有很多紋理供躲避;2.關(guān)于樹皮角度。如圖,其實樹皮是斜放的而并不是“垂直”(vertical),此處取其“豎直、直立”譯,我個人很少見到在垂直表面如背景板或立著的石頭面上蛻皮,相反,斜面和地面上平放的樹皮表面甚至地面上更常見),每隔3-5天在瓶子的一角噴霧一次。(譯注:它們不是雨林品種,而是棲息在濕度偏高的石縫、樹皮的草原品種,總有人當雨林品種養(yǎng)結(jié)果濕度過大窒息而死釀成悲?。┱缒闼⒁獾降?,基材的顏色是深棕色的,總是有點潮濕,因為幼苗在生長過程中需要更多的水分。


Housing for 4-6.instar :
Pill bottles of 6cm base diameter and 9cm height may be used for 4-6.instar specimens. This would suffice as the minimum requirement for a single specimen.
4-6齡的住所
瓶底直徑為6cm,瓶高為9cm,可供4-6齡個體使用。這足以作為單獨飼養(yǎng)個體的最低要求。

Communal concerns:
Like the saying goes, any scorpions are communal until they are not. Communal setups are possible but my recommendation is to start?at least from 4.instar?onwards. Provide lots of hiding places by stacking bark pieces together (not necessarily vertical placement) and provide a shallow water dish (e.g. a bottle cap with small pebbles as bedding would suffice).
群居注意事項:
就像俗話說的,“任何蝎子都是群居的,直到他們不是”。(譯注:即小蝎子剛開始出生都是群體,但隨著長大開始互吃,直到達到一定齡數(shù)又開始會有群居社會性或是不能群居)群養(yǎng)是可能的,但我的建議是至少從4齡開始。通過將樹皮碎片堆疊在一起(不一定是垂直放置),提供許多藏身之處,并提供一個淺水盤,例如,用小鵝卵石作為墊層的瓶蓋就足夠了。
If you are just starting to breed a colony of Tityus stigmurus, it's best to house your specimens individually until they start "popping". Once you have a steady colony/supply, you may keep adults communally. As and when, as you see a brood on their backs, just proceed to "fish out" those brooding females.
如果你剛剛開始培育一個種群,最好是單獨飼養(yǎng)你的個體,直到它們開始“爆裂”(譯注:即以幾何級數(shù)爆炸增長)。一旦你有了穩(wěn)定的群體或后代供應,你就可以把成體養(yǎng)在一起。當你看到一窩在它們背上時,就去“撈出”那些正在產(chǎn)仔的雌性。(譯注:事實上個人感覺T. s的進攻性在T屬中并不太強,環(huán)境合適和食物充足情況下,互吃的情況比其他T屬如碩螯戾蝎少很多)


Growth Rate:
1.instar >> 2.instar: 05 days
2.instar >> 3.instar: 30 days
3.instar >> 4.instar: 35 days
4.instar >> 5.instar: 42 days
5.instar >> 6.instar: 65 days
成長速度:
1進2:5天
2進3:30天
3進4:35天
4進5:42天
5進6:65天
Duration to achieve reproductive maturity:
Female (6.instar): 177 days or 6 months +/-
達到性成熟所需的時間
6齡雌性:177天或6個月左右
Brooding dates for adults:
- First brood: less then 90 days after attaining maturity
- Subsequent broods: between 60 to 80 days
成體繁殖期:
第一窩:性成熟后不到90天
后續(xù)窩:60-80天