作者：黑格爾

翻譯：常ならむ

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緒[slui5]論[lan6]

今[gam1]次[ci3]演[jin2]講[gong2]個[go3]題[tai4]目[muk6]吆[eu1]做[zou3]“哲[zit3]學(xué)[hok6]個[go3]世[sai3]界[gaai3]歷[lik6]史[si2]”。噉[gam2]就[zau6]系[hai6]講[gong2]，并[bing6]無[maau5]系[hai6]從[cung4]世[sai3]界[gaai3]歷[lik6]史[si2]作[zok3]出[cat1]一[jat1]尐[nit1]普[pou2]遍[pin3]個[go3]觀[gun1]察[caat3]，再[zoi3]從[cung4]世[sai3]界[gaai3]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]內(nèi)[noi6]容[jung4]舉[gui2]例[lai6]來[loi4]闡[zin2]明[ming4]己[gei2]一[jat1]尐[nit1]觀[gun1]察[caat3]，而[nji4]系[hai6]世[sai3]界[gaai3]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]本[bun2]身[san1]。為[wai6]嗲[de6]對[dui3]于[ji1]本[bun2]講[gong2]個[go3]性[sing3]質(zhì)[zat1]從[cung4]開[hoi1]始[ci2]就[zau6]得[dak1]有[jau5]一[jat1]種[zung2]明[ming4]白[baak6]個[go3]觀[gun1]念[nim6]起[hei2]見[gin3]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]必[bit1]須[slui1]先[sin1]行[haang4]檢[gim2]查[caa4]關(guān)[gaan1]于[ji]研[ngen4]究[gau3]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]其[kei4]他[taa1]各[gok3]種[zung2]方[fong1]法[faat3]。觀[gun1]察[caat3]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]方[fong1]法[faat3]，大[daai6]概[koi3]可[ho2]以[ji3]分[fan1]為[wai4]三[slaam1]種[zung2]：一[jat1]、原[jin4]始[ci2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]。二[nji6]、反[faan2]省[sling2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]。三[slaam1]、哲[zit3]學(xué)[hok6]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]。

一[jat1]：關(guān)[gaan1]于[ji1]第[dai6]一[jat1]種[zung2]歷[lik6]史[si2]，只[zi2]要[jiu3]舉[gui2]出[cat1]一[jat1]兩[leng5]位[wai6]著[zi3]名[ming4]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]學(xué)[hok6]家[gaa1]，就[zau6]可[ho2]以[ji3]畀[bei2]人[njan4]一[jat1]只[zik1]確[kok3]定[ding6]個[go3]典[din2]型[jing4]。例[lai6]如[nji4]希[hei1]羅[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]、修[sau1]昔[sik1]底[dai2]德[dak1]戥[dang6]其[kei4]他[taa1]同[tung4]樣[jeng6]個[go3]一[jat1]班[baan1]歷[lik6]史[si2]學(xué)[hok6]家[gaa1]。佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]敘[zui6]述[sat6]大[daai6]部[bou6]分[fan6]系[hai6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]親[can1]眼[ngaan5]所[so2]睇[tai2]見[gin3]個[go3]行[haang4]動[dung6]、事[si6]變[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]況[fong3]，而[nji4]且[ce2]佢[kui5]地[dei6]跟[gan1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]行[haang4]動[dung6]、事[si6]變[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]況[fong3]個[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]，轉(zhuǎn)[zin2]移[ji4]到[dou3]嗲[de6]精[zing1]神[san4]觀[gun1]念[nim6]個[go3]領(lǐng)[ling5]域[wik6]里[lui5]頭[tau4]去[hui3]，噉[gam2]子[zi2]外[ngoi6]在[zoi6]個[go3]現(xiàn)[jin6]象[zeng6]就[zau6]演[jin2]成[sing4]嗲[de6]內(nèi)[noi6]在[zoi6]個[go3]觀[gun1]念[nim6]。詩[si1]人[njan4]以[ji5]同[tung4]樣[jeng6]個[go3]方[fong1]式[sik1]，運[wan6]用[jung6]佢[kui5]感[gam2]覺[gok3]中[zung1]個[go3]資[zi1]料[liu6]造[zou6]成[sing4]佢[kui5]個[go3]觀[gun1]念[nim6]。當(dāng)[dong1]然[jin4]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]原[jin4]始[ci2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]學(xué)[hok6]家[gaa1]亦[jik6]利[lei6]用[jung6]人[njan4]偓[uk1]個[go3]報[bou3]告[gou3]戥[dang6]敘[zui6]述[sat6]，因[jan1]為[wai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]人[njan4]絕[zit6]對[dui3]無[maau5]得[dak1]耳[nji5]聞[man4]目[muk6]見[gin3]一[jat1]切[cai3]個[go3]事[si6]情[cing4]。不[bat1]過[go3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]只[zi2]將[zeng1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]資[zi1]料[liu6]當(dāng)[dong3]作[zok3]系[hai6]一[jat1]種[zung2]組[zou2]合[hap6]個[go3]元[jin4]素[slou3]，噉[gam2]戥[dang6]詩[si1]人[njan4]授[sau6]賜[ci3]于[ji1]已[ji5]經(jīng)[ging1]成[sing4]立[lap6]個[go3]語[nji5]言[njin4]文[man4]字[zi6]遺[wai4]產(chǎn)[caan2]，又[jau6]系[hai6]同[tung4]樣[jeng6]個[go3]情[cing4]形[jing4]。歷[lik6]史[si2]著[zi3]作[zok3]家[gaa1]將[zeng1]飄[piu1]忽[fat1]個[go3]片[pin3]段[din6]聯(lián)[lin4]系[hai6]在[coi5]一[jat1]齊[cai4]，然[jin4]之[zi1]后[hau6]將[zeng1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]寶[bou2]藏[cong4]在[coi5]泥[nai4]摩[mo1]息[sik1]尼[nei4]神[san4]廟[miu6]之[zi1]中[zung1]，使[si2]佢[kui5]地[dei6]不[bat1]朽[nau2]。各[gok3]種[zung2]稗[baai6]史[si2]、民[man4]歌[go1]、傳[cin4]說[sit3]都[dou1]無[maau5]得[dak1]在[coi5]己[gei2]種[zung2]原[jin4]始[ci2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]里[lui5]頭[tau4]。己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]、民[man4]歌[go1]、傳[cin4]說[sit3]所[so2]表[biu2]現(xiàn)[jin6]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]意[ji3]識[sik1]還[an2]在[coi5]朦[mung4]朧[lung4]個[go3]狀[zong6]態(tài)[taai3]，所[so2]以[ji3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]屬[suk6]于[ji1]觀[gun1]念[nim6]朦[mung4]朧[lung4]個[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]。己[gei2]處[si3]我[ngo5]地[dei6]愛[oi3]研[ngen4]究[gau3]個[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]，系[hai6]已[ji5]經(jīng)[ging1]知[dei1]到[dou3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]系[hai6]乜[mat1]嘢[nje5]，戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]在[coi5]做[zou3]乜[mat1]嘢[nje5]個[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]。當(dāng)[dong1]真[zan1]睇[tai2]見[gin3]個[go3]戥[dang6]可[ho2]以[ji3]當(dāng)[dong3]真[zan1]睇[tai2]見[gin3]個[go3]現(xiàn)[jin6]實[sat6]，系[hai6]有[jau5]堅[gin1]實[sat6]個[go3]基[gei1]礎(chǔ)[co2]個[go3]，而[nji4]產(chǎn)[caan2]生[saang1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]戥[dang6]詩[si1]歌[go1]個[go3]那[naa6]只[zik1]飄[piu1]忽[fat1]模[mou4]糊[fu4]個[go3]成[sing4]分[fan6]，佢[kui5]系[hai6]無[maau5]有[jau5]堅[gin1]實[sat6]個[go3]基[gei1]礎(chǔ)[co2]個[go3]，等[dang2]到[dou3]各[gok3]民[man4]族[zuk6]個[go3]個[go3]性[sing3]發(fā)[faat3]達(dá)[daat6]成[sing4]熟[suk6]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]戥[dang6]詩[si1]歌[go1]在[coi5]歷[lik6]史[si2]上[seng6]個[go3]權(quán)[kin4]威[wai1]就[zau6]無[maau5]得[dak1]存[cin4]在[zoi6]嗲[de6]。

噉[gam2]子[zi2]個[go3]原[jin4]始[ci2]歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]將[zeng1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]熟[suk6]知[zi1]個[go3]各[gok3]種[zung2]行[haang4]動[dung6]、事[si6]變[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]況[fong3]，改[goi2]變[bin3]為[wai4]一[jat1]種[zung2]觀[gun1]念[nim6]個[go3]作[zok3]品[pan2]。所[so2]以[ji3]己[gei2]種[zung2]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]內(nèi)[noi6]容[jung4]無[maau5]得[dak1]有[jau5]十[sap6]分[fan1]之[zi1]廣[gong2]大[daai6]個[go3]范[faan6]圍[wai4]。己[gei2]一[jat1]點[dim2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]擰[ning1]希[hei1]羅[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]、基[gei1]察[caat3]第[dai6]尼[nei4]為[wai4]代[doi6]表[biu2]。凡[faan4]系[hai6]在[coi5]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]環(huán)[waan4]境[ging2]中[zung1]出[cat1]現(xiàn)[jin6]個[go3]戥[dang6]活[wut6]動[dung6]個[go3]，就[zau6]系[hai6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]主[zi2]要[jiu3]個[go3]資[zi1]料[liu6]。那[naa6]位[wai6]歷[lik6]史[si2]作[zok3]家[gaa1]所[so2]受[sau6]個[go3]種[zung2]種[zung2]影[jing2]響[heng2]，亦[jik6]就[zau6]系[hai6]形[jing4]成[sing4]佢[kui5]作[zok3]品[pan2]骨[gwat1]干[gon3]個[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]事[si6]變[bin3]所[so2]受[sau6]個[go3]影[jing2]響[heng2]。作[zok3]家[gaa1]個[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]記[gei3]述[sat6]個[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]動[dung6]作[zok3]個[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]，系[hai6]一[jat1]般[bun1]無[mou4]二[nji6]個[go3]。在[coi5]佢[kui5]所[so2]描[miu4]繪[wui6]個[go3]一[jat1]幕[mok6]一[jat1]幕[mok6]個[go3]劇[gik6]情[cing4]中[zung1]，佢[kui5]本[bun2]人[njan4]曾[cang4]經(jīng)[ging1]親[can1]自[zi6]參[caam1]加[gaa1]作[zok3]一[jat1]名[ming4]演[jin2]員[jin4]，至[zi3]少[siu2]亦[jik6]系[hai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]休[jau1]戚[cik1]相[sleng1]關(guān)[gaan1]個[go3]旁[pong4]觀[gun1]者[ze2]。佢[kui5]所[so2]繪[wui6]畫[waak6]個[go3]只[zi2]系[hai6]短[din2]促[cuk1]個[go3]時[si4]期[kei4]，人[njan4]物[mat6]戥[dang6]事[si6]變[bin3]個[go3]別[bit6]個[go3]形[jing4]態(tài)[taai3]，單[daan1]獨[duk6]個[go3]、無[maau5]反[faan2]省[sling2]個[go3]各[gok3]種[zung2]特[dak6]點[dim2]。佢[kui5]個[go3]愿[jin6]望[mong6]無[mou4]非[fei1]系[hai6]愛[oi3]將[zeng1]佢[kui5]親[can1]自[zi6]觀[gun1]察[caat3]各[gok3]種[zung2]事[si6]變[bin3]個[go3]所[so2]得[dak1]，留[lau4]下[haa5]一[jat1]只[zik1]最[zui3]清[cing1]楚[co2]個[go3]形[jing4]象[zeng6]或[waak6]者[ze2]栩[hui2]栩[hui2]如[nji4]生[saang1]個[go3]描[miu4]繪[wui6]，畀[bei2]后[hau6]世[sai3]個[go3]人[njan4]。佢[kui5]既[gei3]然[jin4]生[saang1]活[wut6]在[coi5]佢[kui5]個[go3]題[tai4]材[coi4]個[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]中[zung1]間[gaan1]，無[maau5]得[dak1]超[ciu1]出[cat1]己[gei2]種[zung2]精[zing1]神[san4]，所[so2]以[ji3]佢[kui5]毫[hou4]無[mou4]反[faan2]省[sling2]個[go3]必[bit1]要[jiu3]。假[gaa2]如[nji4]佢[kui5]似[ci5]凱[hoi2]撒[saat3]噉[gam2]子[zi2]擁[jung2]有[jau5]統(tǒng)[tung2]帥[sui3]或[waak6]者[ze2]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]個[go3]高[gou1]位[wai6]，噉[gam2]佢[kui5]編[pin1]著[zi3]歷[lik6]史[si2]，就[zau6]會[wui3]將[zeng1]佢[kui5]自[zi6]己[gei1]個[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]，作[zok3]為[wai4]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]來[loi4]處[ci5]理[lei5]。假[gaa2]如[nji4]我[ngo5]地[dei6]講[gong2]一[jat1]位[wai6]噉[gam2]子[zi2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]無[maau5]有[jau5]反[faan2]省[sling2]，在[coi5]佢[kui5]個[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]里[lui5]頭[tau4]人[njan4]物[mat6]戥[dang6]民[man4]族[zuk6]自[zi6]己[gei1]自[zi6]動[dung6]出[cat1]現(xiàn)[jin6]，噉[gam2]那[naa6]尐[nit1]演[jin2]講[gong2]，如[nji4]似[ci5]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]所[so2]寫[sle2]出[cat1]來[loi4]個[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]演[jin2]講[gong2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]斷[din6]言[njin4]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]絕[zit6]對[dui3]無[maau5]系[hai6]可[ho2]靠[kaau3]個[go3]記[gei3]錄[luk6]。但[daan6]系[hai6]演[jin2]講[gong2]系[hai6]人[njan4]類[lui6]社[se5]會[wui6]中[zung1]個[go3]行[haang4]為[wai4]，而[nji4]且[ce2]系[hai6]具[gui6]有[jau5]非[fei1]常[seng4]重[zung6]大[daai6]影[jing2]響[heng2]個[go3]行[haang4]為[wai4]。無[maau5]錯[co3]，人[njan4]偓[uk1]經(jīng)[ging1]常[seng4]講[gong2]：“那[naa6]只[zik1]只[zi2]系[hai6]廢[fai3]話[waa6]呮[zek1]”。藉[zik6]此[ci2]表[biu2]示[si6]演[jin2]講[gong2]個[go3]無[mou4]謂[wai6]。己[gei2]處[si3]所[so2]指[zi2]個[go3]演[jin2]講[gong2]也[jaa5]許[hui2]只[zi2]系[hai6]“廢[fai3]話[waa6]”，廢[fai3]話[waa6]本[bun2]來[loi4]系[hai6]無[mou4]所[so2]謂[wai6]個[go3]。但[daan6]系[hai6]民[man4]族[zuk6]向[heng3]民[man4]族[zuk6]所[so2]作[zok3]個[go3]演[jin2]講[gong2]，以[ji5]及[kap6]對[dui3]于[ji1]民[man4]族[zuk6]戥[dang6]君[gwan1]主[zi2]所[so2]作[zok3]個[go3]演[jin2]講[gong2]，系[hai6]歷[lik6]史[si2]無[maau5]得[dak1]缺[kit3]少[siu2]個[go3]基[gei1]本[bun2]成[sing4]分[fan6]。譬[pei3]如[nji4]：那[naa6]位[wai6]最[zui3]有[jau5]修[sau1]養(yǎng)[jeng5]、最[zui3]純[san4]正[zing3]、最[zui3]高[gou1]尚[seng6]個[go3]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]伯[baak3]里[lei5]克[hak1]理[lei5]斯[si1]個[go3]演[jin2]講[gong2]，就[zau6]算[slin3]系[hai6]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]所[so2]完[jin4]成[sing4]，終[zung1]究[gau3]戥[dang6]演[jin2]講[gong2]者[ze2]個[go3]性[sing3]格[gaak3]相[sleng1]差[caa1]無[mou4]幾[gei2]。在[coi5]己[gei2]一[jat1]類[lui6]個[go3]演[jin2]講[gong2]中[zung1]，己[gei2]種[zung2]人[njan4]宣[slin1]布[bou3]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]所[so2]奉[fung6]行[haang4]個[go3]格[gaak3]言[njin4]。亦[jik6]就[zau6]系[hai6]形[jing4]成[sing4]佢[kui5]地[dei6]自[zi6]己[gei1]個[go3]人[njan4]格[gaak3]個[go3]格[gaak3]言[njin4]。佢[kui5]地[dei6]無[maau5]單[daan1]止[zi2]發(fā)[faat3]表[biu2]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]政[zing3]治[zi6]關(guān)[gaan1]系[hai6]個[go3]見[gin3]解[gaai2]，以[ji5]及[kap6]關(guān)[gaan1]于[ji1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]道[dou6]德[dak1]個[go3]戥[dang6]精[zing1]神[san4]個[go3]本[bun2]性[sling3]個[go3]見[gin3]解[gaai2]，并[bing6]且[ce2]發(fā)[faat3]表[biu2]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]戥[dang6]行[haang4]為[wai4]個[go3]各[gok3]種[zung2]原[jin4]則[zak1]。歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]放[fong3]在[coi5]佢[kui5]地[dei6]口[hau2]中[zung1]個[go3]種[zung2]種[zung2]言[njin4]辭[ci4]，并[bing6]無[maau5]系[hai6]虛[hui1]懸[jin4]假[gaa2]設(shè)[sit3]個[go3]自[zi6]覺[gok3]，而[nji4]系[hai6]演[jin2]講[gong2]者[ze2]自[zi6]身[san1]個[go3]修[sau1]養(yǎng)[jeng5]。

己[gei2]尐[nit1]我[ngo5]地[dei6]必[bit1]須[slui1]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]多[do1]多[do1]接[zip3]觸[cuk1]，必[bit1]須[slui1]多[do1]嘥[slaai1]時[si4]光[gong1]加[gaa1]以[ji5]鉆[zin3]研[ngen4]，使[si2]我[ngo5]地[dei6]好[hou2]似[ci5]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]共[gung6]同[tung4]生[saang1]活[wut6]，并[bing6]對[dui3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]深[sam1]切[cit3]了[liu5]解[gaai2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]個[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]無[maau5]單[daan1]止[zi2]可[ho2]以[ji3]使[si2]我[ngo5]地[dei6]多[do1]聞[man4]博[bok3]識[sik1]，并[bing6]且[ce2]可[ho2]以[ji3]給[kap1]予[ji5]我[ngo5]地[dei6]深[sam1]刻[hak1]戥[dang6]純[san4]真[zan1]個[go3]樂[lok6]趣[cui3]，噉[gam2]子[zi2]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]個[go3]數(shù)[sou3]目[muk6]并[bing6]未[mei6]有[jau5]與[ji5]我[ngo5]地[dei6]想[sleng2]象[zeng6]個[go3]咁[gam3]多[do1]。其[kei4]中[zung1]如[nji4]歷[lik6]史[si2]之[zi1]父[fu6]，就[zau6]系[hai6]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]創(chuàng)[cong3]始[ci2]人[njan4]希[hei1]羅[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]戥[dang6]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]，上[seng6]高[gou1]已[ji5]經(jīng)[ging1]講[gong2]到[dou3]嗲[de6]。色[sik1]諾[nok6]芬[fan1]個[go3]《萬[maan6]人[njan4]退[tui3]卻[kek3]》同[tung4]樣[jeng6]噉[gam2]亦[jik6]系[hai6]原[jin4]始[ci2]個[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]。凱[hoi2]撒[saat3]個[go3]《戰(zhàn)[zin3]記[gei3]》系[hai6]一[jat1]位[wai6]偉[wai5]大[daai6]精[zing1]神[san4]個[go3]簡[gaan2]單[daan1]杰[git6]作[zok3]。在[coi5]古[gu2]代[doi6]，歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]必[bit1]然[jin4]系[hai6]偉[wai5]大[daai6]個[go3]軍[gwan1]人[njan4]戥[dang6]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]。在[coi5]中[zung1]古[gu2]時[si4]代[doi6]，假[gaa2]如[nji4]將[zeng1]處[ci5]于[ji1]政[zing3]界[gaai3]中[zung1]樞[si1]個[go3]一[jat1]班[baan1]主[zi2]教[gaau3]旨[zi2]而[nji4]不[bat1]論[lan6]，歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]差[caa1]無[maau5]多[do1]盡[zan6]系[hai6]修[sau1]道[dou6]院[jin6]中[zung1]個[go3]僧[zang1]侶[lui5]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]講[gong2]系[hai6]頭[tau4]腦[nou5]單[daan1]純[san4]個[go3]編[pin1]年[nin4]史[si2]家[gaa1]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]絕[zit6]對[dui3]無[maau5]參[caam1]加[gaa1]積[zik1]極[gik6]個[go3]公[gung1]共[gung6]生[saang1]活[wut6]，相[sleng1]反[faan2]噉[gam2]，古[gu2]代[doi6]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]卻[kek3]系[hai6]積[zik1]極[gik6]參[caam1]加[gaa1]公[gung1]共[gung6]生[saang1]活[wut6]個[go3]。到[dou3]嗲[de6]現(xiàn)[jin6]代[doi6]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]關(guān)[gaan1]系[hai6]又[jau6]完[jin4]全[cin4]改[goi2]變[bin3]嗲[de6]。現(xiàn)[jin6]代[doi6]個[go3]文[man4]化[faa3]在[coi5]本[bun2]質(zhì)[zat1]上[seng6]系[hai6]有[jau5]理[lei5]解[gaai2]力[lik6]個[go3]，能[nang4]夠[gau3]將[zeng1]一[jat1]切[cai3]事[si6]物[mat6]即[zik1]刻[hak1]變[bin3]為[wai4]歷[lik6]史[si2]個[go3]表[biu2]現(xiàn)[jin6]。就[zau6]我[ngo5]地[dei6]如[nji4]今[gam1]討[tou2]論[lan6]個[go3]己[gei2]類[lui6]歷[lik6]史[si2]來[loi4]講[gong2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]盡[zan6]有[jau5]各[gok3]種[zung2]生[saang1]動[dung6]、簡[gaan2]單[daan1]戥[dang6]明[ming4]白[baak6]個[go3]敘[zui6]述[sat6]——尤[jau4]其[kei4]系[hai6]關(guān)[gaan1]于[ji1]行[haang4]軍[gwan1]作[zok3]戰(zhàn)[zin3]方[fong1]面[min6]——系[hai6]與[ji5]凱[hoi2]撒[saat3]個[go3]《戰(zhàn)[zin3]記[gei3]》相[sleng1]提[tai4]并[bing6]論[lan6]。至[zi3]于[ji1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]敘[zui6]述[sat6]到[dou3]戰(zhàn)[zin3]略[lek6]機(jī)[gei1]謀[mau4]達(dá)[daat6]芬[fan1]奇[kei4]作[zok3]戰(zhàn)[zin3]環(huán)[waan4]境[ging2]時[si4]，其[kei4]材[coi4]料[liu6]個[go3]豐[fung1]富[fu3]戥[dang6]本[bun2]末[mut6]個[go3]精[zing1]詳[ceng4]，甚[sam6]至[zi3]超[ciu1]過[go3]嗲[de6]凱[hoi2]撒[saat3]個[go3]《戰(zhàn)[zin3]記[gei3]》。還[an2]有[jau5]法[faat3]國[gok3]人[njan4]個[go3]《回[wui4]憶[jik1]錄[luk6]》亦[jik6]屬[suk6]于[ji1]己[gei2]一[jat1]類[lui6]?！痘豙wui4]憶[jik1]錄[luk6]》雖[slui1]然[jin4]記[gei3]述[sat6]瑣[slo2]屑[slit3]個[go3]事[si6]情[cing4]，但[daan6]系[hai6]作[zok3]者[ze2]都[dou1]具[gui6]有[jau5]豐[fung1]富[fu3]精[zing1]神[san4]個[go3]頭[tau4]腦[nou5]。書[si1]中[zung1]經(jīng)[ging1]常[seng4]含[ham4]有[jau5]大[daai6]量[leng6]個[go3]遺[wai4]聞[man4]軼[jat6]事[si6]，極[gik6]其[kei4]膚[fu1]淺[cin2]狹[haap6]隘[ngoi6]，無[mou4]足[zuk1]重[zung6]輕[hing1]。但[daan6]系[hai6]經(jīng)[ging1]常[seng4]亦[jik6]有[jau5]十[sap6]足[zuk1]道[dou6]地[dei6]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]杰[git6]作[zok3]，例[lai6]如[nji4]《紅[hung4]衣[ji1]主[zi2]教[gaau3]累[lui6]斯[si1]個[go3]回[wui4]憶[jik1]錄[luk6]》，佢[kui5]涉[sip3]獵[lip6]所[so2]及[kap6]個[go3]歷[lik6]史[si2]范[faan6]圍[wai4]就[zau6]廣[gong2]大[daai6]得[dak1]多[do1]嗲[de6]。德[dak1]國[gok3]絕[zit6]少[siu2]己[gei2]類[lui6]個[go3]名[ming4]家[gaa1]。腓[fei4]特[dak6]烈[lit6]大[daai6]帝[dai3]著[zi3]有[jau5]《今[gam1]世[sai3]通[tung1]史[si2]》系[hai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]卓[cok3]越[jit6]個[go3]例[lai6]外[ngoi6]。《回[wui4]憶[jik1]錄[luk6]》一[jat1]類[lui6]個[go3]作[zok3]者[ze2]應(yīng)[jing1]該[goi1]有[jau5]好[hou2]高[gou1]個[go3]身[san1]份[fan6]。有[jau5]嗲[de6]噉[gam2]子[zi2]個[go3]身[san1]份[fan6]，先[sin1]正[zing3]得[dak1]高[gou1]瞻[zim1]遠(yuǎn)[jin5]矚[zuk1]，睇[tai2]見[gin3]一[jat1]切[cai3]。至[zi3]于[ji1]地[dei6]位[wai6]卑[bei1]微[mei4]個[go3]人[njan4]，對[dui3]于[ji1]若[njek6]大[daai6]個[go3]世[sai3]界[gaai3]，只[zi2]能[nang4]夠[gau3]管[gun2]窺[kwai1]蠡[lai5]測[cak1]，自[zi6]然[jin4]無[mou4]從[cung4]睇[tai2]到[dou3]一[jat1]切[cai3]嗲[de6]。