▍單詞積累｜街邊餐車｜公共衛(wèi)生｜醫(yī)學(xué)類

?街邊小吃及餐車相關(guān)詞匯

?pork tacos 豬肉墨西哥卷

?無證經(jīng)營的餐車：illegal/unmarked food truck; unlawful business; don't have permission from the county or the state or any other authority in his area, to operate a truck like this.沒有拿從當(dāng)?shù)刂菘h兩級拿到任何經(jīng)營執(zhí)照，沒有任何合法證件允許他來經(jīng)營這種餐車

?operate the truck vt.使用，操作，操縱〔機(jī)器或設(shè)備〕

?....dropping by（順道拜訪;造訪；） at random places in this small town to sell food so delicious that most people had never tasted anything like it before. 在小鎮(zhèn)上隨緣營業(yè)，他的手藝令人垂涎三尺，做出來的食物無出其右

?CD thought this was kinda sketchy（(信息)粗略的，大概的，不完全的，不充分的；）. A blank（無字跡的；空白的）, unmarked truck, parked in the back alleyway（小巷，胡同）.

?The mustached man didn't seem like he was from around the town, and it was rare here to have visitors. 大胡子看起來不像本地人，而CD所在的小鎮(zhèn)也幾乎沒有游客

?take a small sample for himself 自己嘗了一口（吃的）

?undercooked adj. 煎（或烤、炸） 得火候不足的；煮得欠熟的

?Cooking it well helps against infection.

?contraband（n.走私貨；禁運(yùn)品） meat 走私肉

?... operating in a small town that maybe hasn't had a need to handle food trucks...在一個(gè)對餐車管理較為寬松的小鎮(zhèn)上運(yùn)營

?The mobile medium, allows the seller to set up shop quickly, make some sales, and they could disappear quickly, potentially without any accountability should something go wrong.（虛擬語氣，if+were省略變成should+倒裝）由于這是移動的餐飲銷售平臺，可以快速搭建好，也可以快速消失。如果出現(xiàn)了問題，則可能很難找到當(dāng)事人負(fù)責(zé)。

?stationary（a.不（移）動的；靜止的） restaurant 固定餐廳

?公共衛(wèi)生相關(guān)

?In the United States, agricultural policy, standards, and enforcement has helped to prevent Taenia solium from infecting pigs. Sanitation (公共衛(wèi)生，環(huán)境衛(wèi)生), hygiene standard (日常衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), and slaughterhouse inspection (屠宰場檢查) have made it so anyone living in the US, buying USDA inspected pork, shouldn't come into contact with (v. 接觸到；聯(lián)系；開始做某事)Taenia solium.

?...where humans come into contact with food that may have been in indirect contact with human waste 糞口傳播

?...they touched something that you happened to touch, then you make contact hand to mouth.

?These are meat products that are banned likely for the reason of possibly spreading disease to humans and farm animals in this realm（n.<?literary>王國；活動、興趣或思想的領(lǐng)域，范圍；）.這些豬肉被禁止的原因，往往就是他們可能會把疾病傳播給美國國內(nèi)的人畜

?hygienic(a.衛(wèi)生的，清潔的) ritual(n.慣例，老規(guī)矩，例行公事 → routine) 清潔手段

- hygi- =health

?(conduct) post bowel-movement 大便后

-bowels （復(fù)數(shù)）n.腸；腸道；大便；內(nèi)部，深處

*move/empty/open your bowels (=get rid of solid waste from your body) 排大便;?a bowel movement 大解，排便

*the bowels of something literary the lowest or deepest part of something 某物的最深處

the bowels of the earth (=deep under the ground) 地下深處

?...wash off（洗掉[沖去]某物） the Taenia eggs on their hands

?vetted-vet v.檢查，審查

?形容吃到美食

?this obviously is the perfect setting to enjoy the tastiest food 品嘗美食的完美地方

?.. on recommendation from the chef => on somebody’s recommendation

?the meat felt maybe a little too tender in his mouth, almost as if parts of it were like chewing the inside of his own cheeks, maybe cooked medium rare.

?The flavor was bold and unbelievably delicious. 味道濃郁，好吃到令人難以置信

?His mind was blown at how good they were. 他的思緒仿佛被這些美味食物再一次帶到了“九霄云外”

?醫(yī)學(xué)類詞匯及動詞搭配

?how his brain shunt down

?presenting to the emergency room confused with a massive headache 因神志不清，劇烈頭痛被送至急診室就診

?admitting nurse 接診護(hù)士

?physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

?pharmacist 藥劑師

?stool n.凳子;<medical>大便，糞便 => human waste；feces n.糞便(faeces是英式拼法)；bowels n.大便

?regular health checkup 例行體檢

?over the counter medicines 非處方藥

?gut n.腸，腸道 = intestine,bowels；guts n.內(nèi)臟

?ingest v.<technical>攝入〔食物等〕 → digest v. 消化〔食物〕

?...cause seizures refractory（a.<?medical?>〔疾病〕難以醫(yī)治的；難以治愈的） to treatment 難以治療

-re-“向后，往后”；-fract =break, “破開，打碎”，來源于拉丁語；

?In this case, we go with（同意，接受〔看法或計(jì)劃〕） what the patient says.相信患者所說的話

?malfunction n.〔機(jī)器的〕故障，失靈；〔人體器官的〕功能障礙

?As CD was observed in the hospital for a few more days... 住院觀察

?discharge v.正式準(zhǔn)許〔某人〕離開〔尤指讓病人出院或讓軍人退伍等〕；通知〔病人〕出院；開除〔士兵〕軍籍

?his neurologic exam appeared to be normal / Everything else with his brain appeared to be ok/ as it appeared he made a full recovery

?看起來超級專業(yè)so感覺現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中應(yīng)該沒幾個(gè)人會記的醫(yī)學(xué)專有名詞（我是非醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)，如有錯(cuò)誤歡迎指出）

?generalized（疾病全身性的，非局部的；） tonic-clonic （n.補(bǔ)藥，滋補(bǔ)品 - adj. 陣攣的；陣攣性的）seizure 全身強(qiáng)直陣攣

?psychiatric a.精神病學(xué)的，精神病治療的 ~problem

-psychi- =soul, 表示“靈魂，心理，精神”；iati- =healing，表示“治療，治愈”；-ic，表形容“...的”

?nutritional deficiency 營養(yǎng)缺乏

?leukocytosis白細(xì)胞紊亂

-leuk-來源于希臘語，意味白色的；cyte-指代細(xì)胞cell；-osis意味著紊亂

?neck stiffness 脖子僵直

?adrenaline 腎上腺素

-adrenal- 腎上腺，復(fù)合詞根。ad-，去，往；-ren，腎

?blood vessel 血管?

?definitive host 終末宿主

?parasite n.寄生植物；寄生動物；寄生蟲

-para- 表示“半，類似，輔助，旁，超，異?！?，用于化學(xué)，意為“對（位），聚，仲，副”，用于醫(yī)學(xué)意為“對，副，衍”，在元音前演變?yōu)閜ar-；site- 谷物，食物。據(jù)說是由希臘詞parasitos，指“出謀劃策或溜須拍馬、不干活吃主人糧食的食客”，逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的詞義。

?tapeworm n.絳蟲〔腸內(nèi)的一種寄生蟲〕

?Taenia（n. 發(fā)帶；絳蟲） solium 豬帶絳蟲

?Taenia saginata 牛帶絳蟲

?oncospheres 六鉤蚴（絳蟲的幼蟲）

?The worm have a scolex（n. 頭節(jié)；寄生蠕蟲的幼蟲；頭篩） that attaches to our intestines, and they survive and feed off（〔動物〕從…取食） our diet while growing to be 20 to 40 feet long. 這種寄生蟲有頭節(jié)，使其得以附著在我們的倡導(dǎo)內(nèi)，它們吸收人體的營養(yǎng)，可以漲到20-40英尺長

?...their segments（〔水果或花自然形成的〕片，塊，瓣；〔昆蟲的〕節(jié)） break off （（使）脫落，（使）脫開）and appear in the person's stool. 它們的一部分會脫落，并出現(xiàn)在人的糞便中

?gravid proglottids 妊娠節(jié)片

?Remnants (n.殘余部分，剩余部分)of this contaminated（v.〔水、食物等〕被污染的 → tainted） human waste can get into pigs' food supply. 這些受污染的排泄物的殘?jiān)赡軙霈F(xiàn)在豬食里

?penetrate the intestinal wall 穿過腸道壁

?circulate into muscle tissue 在肌肉組織內(nèi)循環(huán)

?lesion (n.〔因傷病而致的〕損傷，損害；病變) viable(能存活的；能生長發(fā)育的?) cysts(囊腫) 囊腫病變

?neurocysticercosis 神經(jīng)囊尾蚴病

?blood-brain barrier 血腦屏障

?larva n.〔昆蟲的〕幼蟲，幼體?

?evade the immune system 躲過免疫系統(tǒng)

?vesicular（adj. 小泡的,有小泡的,由小泡組成的） stage 囊泡期

-vesic-, vesico- 囊，膀胱，泡。和表示腹部的ventr，表示子宮的uter同源

?degenerate a.墮落的，腐化的;蛻變

?colloidal（adj. 膠狀的,膠質(zhì)的） vesicular stage 膠狀期

-coll- =glue，表示“膠”；-oid=form，表示“...之物”，在幾何學(xué)上表示“...形”；做形容詞后綴，表示“如...”

?（trigger）immune response 免疫反應(yīng)

?granular(顆粒的，粒狀的) nodular stage 結(jié)節(jié)肉芽腫期

-gran-=grain，表示“顆?！?；-ular 表形容詞，“有...形狀或性質(zhì)的”

?mineralize v. 使含無機(jī)化合物；使礦物化，石化；給（有機(jī)物或水等）加入礦物質(zhì)：采集礦物

?nodular(adj. 有結(jié)節(jié)的；結(jié)節(jié)狀的) calcified（a.?(人體組織)鈣化的,硬化的；） stage 結(jié)節(jié)鈣化期

-calc- =stone，表示“石頭”，引申為“計(jì)算”；-ify 接在名詞、形容詞之后，構(gòu)成“使成...”“化”“作成”等意思的詞

?recurrent（a.一再發(fā)生的；重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的） seizures 反復(fù)抽搐

?lodge v.（使）卡住，（使）固定 —>dislodge v.將〔某物〕強(qiáng)行去除[移開，取出]；(從固定位置上)取出，去除，移動；

?deviation n.<technical>偏差

-de- 表示“從..離開，從...向下”；vi- =way，表道路；-ate 表動詞，“做，造成”

?This parasite, would have migrated （v.〔鳥或獸〕移棲，遷徙;〔尤指為找工作〕移居，遷移 ?）in pigs to pig muscle,instead, in human migrate to the brain.這種寄生蟲本應(yīng)從豬的體內(nèi)遷移到肌肉里，在人身上則是遷移到大腦里

?calcified masses 鈣化物

?spinal cord（粗線；細(xì)繩；索，帶） 脊髓

?subarachnoid（adj. 蛛網(wǎng)膜下的 subarachnoid hemorrhage [醫(yī)]蛛網(wǎng)膜下出血） space 蛛網(wǎng)膜腔

?praziquantel 吡喹酮

?albendazole 阿苯達(dá)唑

?neurologic tisstue 神經(jīng)組織

?corticosteroids 皮質(zhì)類固醇

?inflammatory response 炎性反應(yīng)

?癥狀（可用于表達(dá)身體不舒服時(shí)）

?found him collapsed, on the floor, shaking with his eyes rolling into the back of his head. 雙眼上翻，抽搐不止

?He thought he feel something weird in his stomach. It didn't last very long, so he didn't think too much of it. （沒想太多）

?CD would feel kind of strange at random times（偶爾覺得不舒服）.

?Some weeks he'd have a cough that just wouldn't seem to go away. 有的日子里他會一直不停咳嗽

?These would come with itchy（a.發(fā)癢的） and watery（含水的） eyes and a low-grade fever. These could be allergies but he didn't know for sure.

?so maybe he was just seeing things, he thought. 他覺得自己不過是眼花了而已

?be seeing things

-to imagine that you see someone or something which is not really there 產(chǎn)生幻覺，見神見鬼

?reported random bouts of （一陣，一回，一場，一番〔尤指做對自己有害的事情〕）not feeling well after eating at the truck. 提及了在那家餐車吃過飯后，身體感受時(shí)不時(shí)不舒服的情況

?He felt strange and didn't know why.（覺得身體不舒服但又不知道為什么）

?He felt like his stomach was getting pulled into the ground and heat would radiate（散發(fā)，流露；煥發(fā)）out of his neck, but this was short lived. 他感覺他的肚子往地上拽一般，他還感覺自己的脖子在散發(fā)出熱量，不過持續(xù)時(shí)間不長

?constant throbbing （throb v.〔身體的某一部位〕抽痛）sensation in his head 他的大腦里每天都在悸動

?It felt like his head was heavy.自己的腦袋特別沉

?It hurt so bad it brought him down to the ground, and he emptied stomach from both ends and afterwards, he felt even worse.他甚至痛到癱倒在地，上吐下瀉，在此之后他感覺更糟糕了

?His eyes were wiede open, but he was unresponsive. 他雙眼圓睜，但沒有意識

?This gives the medicial team （醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)）some clues as to what's happening.

?the headache developing over time 隨時(shí)間推移不斷發(fā)展的頭痛

?其他未歸類的

?He didn't quite remember exactly what the experience was like.（當(dāng)你回憶不起某件事時(shí)可用的句子）

?hear commotion （n. 喧鬧;混亂;騷動）

?But what wouldn't be out of the question(不可能；不允許) is maybe some other kind of infection. 我們不能排除的是其他類型的感染

?It should make sense as to(~sth 關(guān)于某事) why some traditions discourage the consumption of pork, if it's not for the other reason as well. 如果不是出于其他原因的話，有些地方不鼓勵(lì)食用豬肉其實(shí)是有道理的

?We have a good guess as to where CD's problem came from.

*注：本筆記中的詞根解釋都是從詞根詞綴字典app中查詢得來的。內(nèi)容如果有錯(cuò)誤感謝指出，如果能順便推薦更多查詞及詞根的權(quán)威網(wǎng)站和app那就更好了，嘿嘿(*^▽^*)