·單詞

unload v.????卸（貨）

????·load v.????裝（貨），放入

????·loading????視頻卡的時(shí)候會顯示，加載中

????·lord or unload passengers????上下乘客

????·download/upload????下載/上傳

wooden adj.????木制的

extremely adv.????非常，極其

????·too tall -> extremely tall -> very tall

occur v.????發(fā)生

????·sth. occur to sb.????某人（突然）想起某事

????·A good idea occurred to me.?=?I suddenly got a good idea.????我突然有了一個(gè)好主意

????·It occurs/occurred to sb.?to do sth.? ? 某人突然想起來去做某事

????·練習(xí)

????·我突然想起來給我媽媽打個(gè)電話

????????·It occurs to me to call my?mom.

astonish v.????使驚訝

????·be astonished at ...????驚訝于某一件事

pile n.????堆

????·a pile of money????一堆錢

woollen n.????羊毛的

goods n.????（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品

discover v.????發(fā)現(xiàn)

????·dis- 前綴表示不；表示否定、相反或相對；表示分離、奪去

????·cover 覆蓋，discouver，不覆蓋->發(fā)現(xiàn)

admit v.????承認(rèn)

????·admit doing sth.????承認(rèn)做某事

confine v.????關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里）

????·be confined to ...????被關(guān)在

normal adj.????正常的，通常的

????·adnormal adj.????反常的，異常的

·本課句型

同位語從句

????·含義：解釋說明前面的名詞

????·位置：所解釋的抽象名詞后

????????·抽象名詞：fact, news, theory, idea, suggestion, report ...

????·寫法：同賓語從句。最常用的形式是 that + 陳述句

????·注意：賓語從句，表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句這四種從句同屬于一種名詞性從句

練習(xí)

我毫不懷疑他將會幫我的忙。

????·I have no?doubt ?that he will help me.

我支持這種觀點(diǎn)，校車問題必須被嚴(yán)肅對待。

????·I?support the?argument?that problems of school buses?must?be taken seriously.

????·be take seriously????被認(rèn)真對待：指某人或某事受到他人的重視和尊重，被當(dāng)作嚴(yán)肅的問題來處理

我們討論了是否這個(gè)會議應(yīng)該舉行的這個(gè)問題。

????·we discuss the question whether the meeting shoule be held.

個(gè)新的地鐵站將會建在這里,這個(gè)計(jì)劃受歡迎。

????·The plan that a new subway station will be built?here?is welcomed

·課文

? ? When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500?for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!

arrive at????抵達(dá)：到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)或目的地

a number of????許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

account?for? ? 解釋，說明原因

It occur to sb. to do sth.? ? 突然想到：指某個(gè)想法或建議突然進(jìn)入某人的腦海

????·It 形式主語實(shí)際上是：To open up the box suddenly occurred to one of the workers.????去打開這個(gè)箱子突然被工人中的一個(gè)想起

He was astonished at what he found.

? ? ·be astonishe at????對......感到驚訝

????·what he dound????介詞后的賓語從句

on top of????在 ... 之上

He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.

????·doing/being done????doing 表主動，being done 表被動

????·He was so?surprised at discovering ...????驚訝主動發(fā)現(xiàn) ...

? ? ·He was so surprised at being discovered ...????驚訝被發(fā)現(xiàn) ...

?練習(xí)

I was puzzled at____(invite) to the stranger's wedding.

????·being invited，被邀請

She was amused at____(talk) with her new friend.

????·talking，主動談話

He was delighted at____(promote) to senior manager.

????·being promoted，被晉升為經(jīng)理

The thief was shocked at____(catch) by the police.

????·being caught，被警察抓

He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.

????·had had????過去完成時(shí)

????·be confined to????被困在 ... 里

????·for 接句子表示因?yàn)?，不?because 一樣放在句首，而是放在句尾

????·for + 時(shí)間????表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間

The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.

????·for + 名詞，表示目的是，為了...

·知識拓展

后面可接 to/at/for/with 的動詞

后面可接 with 的動詞

communicate with????與 ... 聯(lián)系

compare with????與?...?比較

compete with????與?...?競爭

correspond with????與 ...?一致

contrast with????與 ...?對比

quarrel with????與 ...?爭吵

mix with????與 ...?混合

confuse with????與 ...?混淆

agree/comply with????同意/服從

begin/finish with????開始/結(jié)束

cope with????處理

......

后面可接 for 的動詞

wait for????等候

thank for????感謝

prepare for????準(zhǔn)備

pay for????付錢

search for????搜尋

lookfor????尋找

hope for????希望

ask for????請求

account for????解釋

apologize for????道歉

blame for????責(zé)怪

......

后面可接 at?的動詞

look（正?？矗?stare（盯著看）/glance（一瞥） at????看

amused/astonished（驚奇，沒有感情色彩）/shocked（不高興的吃驚）/surprised（高興或不高興都可以用） at????感興趣/驚訝

point/knock at????指著/敲

arrive/work at????到達(dá)/工作

????·強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)里面可以用 arrive in

后面可接?to?的動詞

go/turn to????走向/轉(zhuǎn)向

submit/surrender/yield to????服從/投降/屈服

reply/respond/react to????回答/響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)

apply to????適用于

attach to????附屬于

belong to????屬于

confine to????限制

listen to????聽

object to????反對

prefer to????更喜歡

......

練習(xí)

I don' t agree____you.

????·with；我不同意你，是兩個(gè)一起

She preferred____wait____him.

????·to????for；wait 名詞，to去等待，for 為了

I'm surprised____you!

????·at；我對你感到驚訝

You must reply____his letter.

????·to；朝著那個(gè)方向做出回應(yīng)

Don' t blame?me____the accident.

????·for；不要責(zé)怪我，因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)怪

I knocked____the door.

????·at；敲門，敲在一點(diǎn)上

He turned____me for help, even after I?had quarrelled____him.

????·to????with；朝著我轉(zhuǎn)向，和他一起爭吵

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·occur????occurred????occurred????occurring

·admit????admitted????admitted????admitting

·hid????hid????hidden????hiding