imperative: the -u ending.

動(dòng)詞命令式：詞尾-u

The -u ending is used when ordering / inviting someone else to do something -- or when telling or suggesting to ourselves what to do!

詞尾-u用于命令/邀請(qǐng)某個(gè)人去做某事——或者告訴或建議我們自己做什么

imperative + infinitive

動(dòng)詞命令式+動(dòng)詞不定式

An imperative may be followed by an infinitive:

動(dòng)詞命令式后面可以跟著一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式

Bonvolu man?i!

Please eat!

請(qǐng)吃吧！

(NOT: Bonvolu man?u. Do not use two imperatives one after the other in that way).

(不要說Bonvolu man?u。不要像這樣用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞命令式跟在另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞命令式的后面)

questions with –u

帶有動(dòng)詞命令式的疑問句

In questions, the -u ending generally means "shall" ; it can also be translated as"should":

在疑問句中，詞尾-u通常意思是“shall（應(yīng)；會(huì)；將；必須）”

?u ni iru? 

Shall we go?

Should we go?

我們要走嗎？

?u mi legu tiun libron?

Shall I read that book?

Should I read that book?

我將要看那本書嗎？

the -u ending in subordinate phrases

 從句中的動(dòng)詞命令式 

We also use the -u ending in subordinate phrases (clauses) starting with ke, when the verb in the preceding, main part of the sentence expresses a want, desire, demand or preference:

 我們也會(huì)使用帶有動(dòng)詞命令式的從句，（這種從句）以ke為開頭，一個(gè)動(dòng)詞句子開頭，句子的主要部分來表達(dá)意愿，欲望，需求或者傾向

原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Imperative

翻譯:vanilo

封面:啊啊~好累啊