GRE閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)解析(2020hometest)
全新版本:【GRE閱讀:19世紀(jì)早期的英國(guó)工業(yè)化發(fā)展-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/ZAmdLgt

The participation of women in the economy of Britain’s North American colonies in the eighteenth century has been underrated because of the assumption that household production could not become commercial. Such an assumption ignores the reality that women produced goods at home for exchange and sale. Barter among neighbors knitted the women of a community into vital trade networks that constituted the underground economy of eighteenth-century colonial North America. Unlike other informal local trade networks in early America, the economy of women never totally ceased to exist. The informal nature of the transactions did not provide the women who made them with much economic power, but it did allow them a small measure of control over how they spent their time.
?
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
1. According to the passage, the underground economy of women in eighteenth-century colonial North America differed from other informal trade networks in which of the following ways?
A. It continued after other informal trade networks had disappeared.
B. It did not provide its participants with much economic power.
C.It gave its participants a certain degree of control over how they spent their time.
?
2. In the context indicated, "underground” most nearly means
A. subversive
B. secretive
C. subterranean
D. alternative
E. antiestablishment

答案揭曉:1.A 2.C

文章分析
寫在前面的話
1.時(shí)時(shí)刻刻把握文章主線、關(guān)注視角邏輯、句間功能.
2.有目的挑信息、形成預(yù)期、實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期.
第一句:引用觀點(diǎn)---重要
邏輯:出現(xiàn)明顯的n+that 模式的視角標(biāo)志詞結(jié)構(gòu),意味著本句為引用觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了because一詞,在邏輯上表前提或解釋,本句表示前提.
信息:以前人們認(rèn)為女性家務(wù)產(chǎn)品不具備商業(yè)能力(沒法賺錢),給出了一個(gè)前提,所以造成的結(jié)果在18世紀(jì)女性吸金能力備受低估.
邏輯補(bǔ)充:如何理解第一句話?人們普遍認(rèn)為女性沒有吸金能力,所以女性在18世紀(jì)被大家低估.
第二句:作者觀點(diǎn)---重要
邏輯:出現(xiàn)such意味著展開上一句話,快速掃完句子發(fā)現(xiàn)上下句邏輯關(guān)系發(fā)生變化,出現(xiàn)了作者情感態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià),因此確定作者通過展開評(píng)價(jià)第一句引用觀點(diǎn).
信息:作者認(rèn)為引用觀點(diǎn)忽略了女性在household的產(chǎn)品是可以用于交換和售賣的(體現(xiàn)commercial和economy).
第三句:作者觀點(diǎn)展開---不重要
邏輯:無(wú)任何視角標(biāo)志詞,且沿著上一句展開內(nèi)容不變,確定作者展開自己的觀點(diǎn)做支撐.
信息:展開作者觀點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)sale and exchange,且構(gòu)建了換一個(gè)地下的交易市場(chǎng).(突出commercial 和economy).
第四句:作者觀點(diǎn)展開---不重要
邏輯:出現(xiàn)明顯對(duì)比標(biāo)志詞unlike,意味著要和某物進(jìn)行對(duì)比,從而突出作者認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn).
信息:informal trade local networks vs women undergound.
信息補(bǔ)充:women underground 從未消失,相反的邏輯是informal?trade ....消失,從而形成對(duì)比,其次informal如何理解?對(duì)比underground我們可以得知,informal可能是男性主導(dǎo)的市場(chǎng).
邏輯補(bǔ)充:
如何理解這種反向?qū)Ρ鹊哪J剑?/p>
如:小明和小紅都是班上的學(xué)生,小紅學(xué)習(xí)好.說明小明:___學(xué)習(xí)不好____.
文中有時(shí)將 a 和b最對(duì)比,但是只給a的信息,需要我們通過反向?qū)Ρ葋?lái)補(bǔ)全b的信息.
文中的women 從未消失 vs informal 消失.
第五句:作者觀點(diǎn)展開---不重要.
讓步:肯定對(duì)立面,承認(rèn)女性沒有在informal上發(fā)揮自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦.
轉(zhuǎn)折:還是想要突出女性通過underground,發(fā)展自己的經(jīng)濟(jì).
總結(jié):
主線:引用觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為女性不具備吸進(jìn)能力,但是作者認(rèn)為女性具備.

選項(xiàng)分析
第一題,信息題,問:underground和informal的不同之處是什么?
通過分析完文章得知,文中提及的唯一不同之處就在于女性u(píng)nderground沒有消失,對(duì)比informal消失了.
正選:A
B,錯(cuò)誤,不是不同之處.
C,錯(cuò)誤,無(wú)關(guān).
第二題,詞匯題,問:underground在以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能夠最接近意思?
詞匯題一般考察兩點(diǎn):
1.單詞在句子中的邏輯關(guān)系(因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等)
2.單純的根據(jù)句間上下信息做特點(diǎn)猜測(cè).
文中的underground的模式存在是因?yàn)閕nformal(正式的)女性參與不進(jìn)去,所以建立了自己地下交易.我們形成的預(yù)期是:隱蔽的、地下的.
為什么不能是秘密的?文中并未對(duì)這種underground經(jīng)濟(jì)模式評(píng)價(jià)為是偷偷摸摸的,因此不能過度腦補(bǔ).
正選C

作者:alchemist·/ alchemist97 都是我.