四川小自考丨2022年10月00015英語二真題分享
00015英語（二）
自學(xué)考試中公共課目的必考課程，是自考本科的課程，是所有科目里學(xué)分最高的科目，使用的教材仍然是全國版教材。英語（二）課程既是一門語言實踐課程，也是拓寬知識、了解世界文化的重要素質(zhì)課程。它以培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的綜合應(yīng)用能力為目標(biāo)，幫助他們在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和社會交往中能夠使用英語進(jìn)行有效交流。
自考本科00015英語（二）
??試卷類型為全國卷。滿分100分，及格60分，難度相當(dāng)于（pets2）-（pets3）之間。
??相當(dāng)于高考英語考個80分左右的樣子基本上考個英語二考前一個月復(fù)習(xí)一點問題也沒有。
??英語二00015是社會當(dāng)中最為簡單且有規(guī)律可循的英語考試。
??英語二00015，四川自考多數(shù)院校需要考過這科才可以申請學(xué)位證，沒考過不能申請學(xué)位。
考試題型
2022年10月自考英語（二）滿分為100分，題型有：閱讀判斷、閱讀選擇、概括段落大意及補(bǔ)全句子、填句補(bǔ)文、填詞補(bǔ)文、完形補(bǔ)文和短文寫作，共七個大題。其中選擇題分值占55分，短文寫作/完形補(bǔ)文這兩題則占45分。
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2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二）試卷(課程代碼?00015)
本試卷共 8頁。滿分?100?分，考試時間?150?分鐘。
考生答題注意事項：
1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。
2.第一、二部分在 “選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用?2B?鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用?0.5?毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
4.?合理安排答題空問，超出答題區(qū)域無效。
選擇題區(qū)
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1一10?題，每題 分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10?個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem?（自尊)？?Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making?their way in the world).
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people?with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.
"We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that?if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said. "Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.
And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.
When every grade in the school is assessed so as to, make the kid feel good rather than to give
an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.
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1.?It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A.?True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A.?True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
3.?Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A.?True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
5.?Racists have low self-esteem
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True?????? B. False????? C. Not Given
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第二部分：閱讀選擇(第?11-15?題，每題2分，共10分）
閔讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have?always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical?fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to?organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food?are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones?（激素）are?forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control?pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures?(操場）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, can preserve the good qualities of soils.
The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground?water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the landoutput is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce?enough food today.
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11. Organic farming
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
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12. In organic farming
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
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13. The phrase "crop rotation" (Para. 3) probably means "
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
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14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
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15. The problem of organic farming is
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
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非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25?題，每題1分，共10分)
閔讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第?16~20?題后所給的6個選項中為第?1~5段每段選擇1?個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21~25?題后所給的6個選項中選擇5?個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
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Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health
benefits.
Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins (required) while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all?ages alike.
Milk is known for providing calcium (鈣),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases?as we age . Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (營養(yǎng)成分)in the?food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it?regularly if you have sleeping problems.
Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve
your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and?flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
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Task 1
16. Paragraph (1)????????????????? A. Honey milk for digestion
17. Paragraph (2)????????????????? B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
18. Paragraph (3)????????????????? C. Honey milk for stronger bones
19. Paragraph (4)????????????????? D. Honey milk for energy
20. Paragraph (5)????????????????? E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
??????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
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Task 2
21. Milk is rich in??????????
22. Milk and honey help.?????????
23. Honey helps the absorption?????????
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you?????????
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent?????????
A.?proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分
下面的短文有5?處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母馬在答題卡上。
Insomnia（失眠）
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book???26 ???reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music?.
That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will?help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.???27 ???Still, I?couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep._???28 ??. In fact, it was a little big?frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up?late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變),a cycle while has no end and no?beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper.??29 ???So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a?beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free.??30 ???I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing Iknew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with?sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
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第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第?31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出?12個詞，其中10?個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母馬在答題卡上。
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who????31 ?,?without making those
who give poor. It happens in a???32 ??and the memory of it sometimes lasts .??33 ??. None?are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so.???34 ??poor but are richer for its benefits.It creates????35 ??in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary?（疲勞的),daylight to the????36 ???/ tired and sunshine to the sad.?
Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given????37 ?And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas????38 ?some of our salespeople should be too????39 ?to give you a smile, may we.???40 ?you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
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第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
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The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has???41 ??1 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a???42 ??(great) ?sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun???43 ??- (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and???44 ?- (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many???45 ?how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice???46 ?_?(society) skills, such as (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.
They develop their???47 ??(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their
relationships. Having friends????48 ??(affect) children in many ways, even their scho???49 ?
(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have?
friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a???50 ?(necessary) for?
children.
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七、寫作 （30分）
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100?詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
某英語學(xué)習(xí)報征集一篇題為 “Ny Dream Trip”的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文 短文應(yīng)
征，內(nèi)容包括：
?你最想去哪里旅游
?為什么你最想去那里
2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二）部分參考答案(課程代碼?00015)
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
1.A ?2.B ?3.C ?4.B ?5.B 6.A ?7.C ?8.A ?9.B ?10.A
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第二部分：問讀選擇（第11~ 15題，每題2分，共10分）
11.?C ?12.A ?13.D ?14.D ?15.B
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第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
16.C ?17.A ??18.D ?19.D ?20.B21.A ?22.D ??23.F ?24.E ??25.C
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第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）?26.E ?27.C ?28.D ??29.F ??30.B
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
31.G ?32.F ?33.A ??34.1 ??35.C 36.E ?37.B ?38.K ???39.H ??40.L
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第六部分：完型補(bǔ)文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
41.showed/shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally 45.social 46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects
49.performances 50.necessity
??四川應(yīng)用型自考熱門主考學(xué)校???
四川大學(xué)-電子科技大學(xué)-西南交通大學(xué)-西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)-西南石油大學(xué)
四川師范大學(xué)-西華師范大學(xué)-成都理工大學(xué)-西華大學(xué)-成都大學(xué)-成都師范學(xué)院
綿陽師范學(xué)院-四川旅游學(xué)院-四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)?-成都文理學(xué)院-成都信息工程大學(xué)
★?四川應(yīng)用型自考熱門專業(yè)匯總★
★?教育類：學(xué)前教育、小學(xué)教育、體育教育、藝術(shù)教育 、思想政治教育
★?建筑類：土木工程、建設(shè)工程管理、工程造價、工程管理、建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)管理?
★?管理類：公共事業(yè)管理、行政管理、工商管理、人力資源管理，旅游管理、物流管理、酒店管理?
★?計算機(jī)類：網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程、計算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)、計算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)、電子信息工程
★?藝術(shù)類：產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、播音與主持藝術(shù)、環(huán)境設(shè)計、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、數(shù)字媒體藝術(shù)廣播電視編導(dǎo)、視覺傳達(dá)設(shè)計?
★?文科類：法律事務(wù)、法學(xué)、漢語言文學(xué)、英語、社會工作、新聞學(xué)?
★?財經(jīng)類：會計、會計學(xué)、財務(wù)管理、金融學(xué)、市場營銷、電子商務(wù)、國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易?
★?醫(yī)學(xué)類：護(hù)理、藥學(xué) 、動物醫(yī)學(xué)、動物科學(xué)
★?機(jī)械類：交通運(yùn)輸、交通運(yùn)營管理、電氣工程及其自動化、機(jī)械設(shè)計制造及其自動化、汽車檢測與維修技術(shù)?
★?其他類：應(yīng)用電子技術(shù)、園林、農(nóng)業(yè)、數(shù)控技術(shù)、烹調(diào)工藝與營養(yǎng)、汽車服務(wù)工程、會展經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、食品質(zhì)量與安全
??四川自考本科學(xué)士學(xué)位申請（各學(xué)校有所不同）??
1、自考本科畢業(yè)生只能申請一次學(xué)士學(xué)位，應(yīng)在獲得本科畢業(yè)生證書后兩年內(nèi)提出申請。
2、考試課程總平均成績符合四川省學(xué)位辦規(guī)定分?jǐn)?shù)（本科課程/統(tǒng)考課程平均分65分）。
3、畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）查重率≤30%(嚴(yán)格按照《關(guān)于2021年上半年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位論文抄襲檢測有關(guān)事項的通知》辦理）。
4、學(xué)位英語成績達(dá)到規(guī)定要求。
◆?自考本科學(xué)生在讀期間和畢業(yè)后兩年內(nèi)具有下述情形之一的（各學(xué)校要求不同）：?
①參加各大學(xué)組織的學(xué)位英語水平考試成績合格；
②參加全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試成績達(dá)到295/345/375/425分及以上；
③參加高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)考《英語（二）》課程考試成績達(dá)到60/65分及以上；
④以我校學(xué)生身份參加學(xué)校組織的學(xué)位外語考試取得成績合格證書；
⑤全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級筆試成績達(dá)到60分及以上。
我們報名四川小自考的思路和流程
① 先選專業(yè)：個人興趣愛好和職業(yè)規(guī)劃，結(jié)合專業(yè)的難易度綜合選擇。
② 再選學(xué)校：學(xué)校開設(shè)的專業(yè)特點、學(xué)費、校考地點、學(xué)費、名氣等。
③ 考試細(xì)節(jié)：統(tǒng)考和?？嫉膮^(qū)別及安排、復(fù)習(xí)資料、畢業(yè)流程及時間、畢業(yè)論文、學(xué)位申請。
④ 機(jī)構(gòu)資質(zhì)：四川各大學(xué)校官方授權(quán)校外站點（助學(xué)點）、官網(wǎng)可查、簽訂課程協(xié)議有保障。
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