2021年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷聽(tīng)力真題+錄音+答案+原文+解析
【適用地區(qū):廣東、山東、湖北、江蘇、河北、湖南、福建】
聽(tīng)力MP3下載地址:

第一部分? 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
? ? ? ? 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.? ? B. £9.18.? ? C. £9.15.
答案是C。
?
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
? A. To teach Spanish.
? B. To look for a job.
? C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
? A. Take him to hospital.
? B. Go to a class with him.
? C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
? A. Jennifer.? ??B. Suzy.? ??C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
? A. Drive home.
? B. Go shopping.
? C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
? A. How to fry fish.
? B. How to make coffee.
? C. How to remove a bad smell.
?
第二節(jié)?(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)??
? ? ? 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
? A. When he fails to get a ticket.
? B. When the stadium is crowded.
? C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
? A. $20.? ? ?B. $25.? ? ?C. $50.
?
聽(tīng)第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
? A. He had a walk.
? B. He went hunting.
? C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
? A. Flowers.? ??B. Leaves.? ??C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
? A. Fishing.
? B. Taking pictures.
? C. Swimming.
?
?聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
? A. He had a boat trip.
? B. He took a balloon flight.
? C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David's list?
? A. Gifts he needed to buy.
? B. Things he wished to do.
? C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
? A. Australia.
? B. California.
? C. The Amazon.
?
聽(tīng)第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 題。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
? A. To ask a favor.
? B. To pass on a message.
? C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
? A. In Brighton.
? B. At her home.
? C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
? A. At 7:40.? ??B. At 8:00.? ??C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
? A. Neighbors.
? B. Fellow workers.
? C. Husband and wife.
?
聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 題。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
? A. Pronunciation.
? B. Vocabulary.
? C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
? A. To develop your reading fluency.
? B. To improve your note-taking skills.
? C. To find out your misPronunciations.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion?
? A. Spell out the difficult words.
? B. Check the words in a dictionary.
? C. Practice reading the words aloud.
1.那女人為什么去馬洛卡?
A.教西班牙語(yǔ)。
B.找工作。
C.去見(jiàn)朋友。
2.男人要求女人做什么?
A.帶他去醫(yī)院。
B.和他一起去上課。
C.為他提交一份報(bào)告。
3.誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子?
A.珍妮弗。B.蘇西。C.瑪麗。
4.演講者要做什么?
A.開(kāi)車(chē)回家。
B.購(gòu)物。
C.出去吃飯。
5.演講者在說(shuō)什么?
A.如何煎魚(yú)。
B.如何煮咖啡。
C.如何去除異味。
聽(tīng)第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 題。
6.戈麥斯什么時(shí)候在電視上看足球賽?
A.當(dāng)他買(mǎi)不到票的時(shí)候。
B.當(dāng)體育場(chǎng)擁擠的時(shí)候。
C.當(dāng)他的朋友太忙的時(shí)候。
7.上次戈麥斯為足球賽付了多少錢(qián)?
答$20.B$25攝氏度$50
聽(tīng)第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10題。
8.亞歷克斯下午做了什么?
A.他去散步了。
B.他去打獵了。
C.他種了樹(shù)。
9.亞歷克斯帶了什么回來(lái)?
A.鮮花。B.樹(shù)葉。C.書(shū)。
10.亞歷克斯看到鮑勃時(shí)他在干什么?
A.釣魚(yú)。
B.拍照。
C.游泳。
聽(tīng)第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13題。
11.大衛(wèi)最近一次度假做了什么?
A.他乘船旅行。
B.他乘氣球飛行。
C.他爬了一座山。
12.大衛(wèi)的單子上有什么?
A.他需要買(mǎi)的禮物。
B.他想做的事。
C.他必須記住的日期。
13.那位女士建議大衛(wèi)下次去哪里度假?
A.澳大利亞。
B.加利福尼亞。
C.亞馬遜。
聽(tīng)第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17題。
14.莎拉為什么打電話?
A.請(qǐng)幫忙。
B.傳遞信息。
C.預(yù)約。
15.莎拉現(xiàn)在在哪?
A.在布萊頓。
B.在她家。
C.在謝爾頓酒店。
16.邁克爾明早什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家?
A.七點(diǎn)四十分。在8點(diǎn)。八點(diǎn)二十分。
17.約翰和莎拉之間可能的關(guān)系是什么?
A.鄰居。
B.同事們。
C.夫妻。
聽(tīng)第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20題。
18.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為在口語(yǔ)交際中什么是非常重要的?
A.發(fā)音。
B.詞匯。
C.語(yǔ)法。
19.為什么要聽(tīng)演講者說(shuō)的專(zhuān)家的話?
A.提高你的閱讀流利性。
B.提高你的筆記技巧。
C.找出你的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。
20.演講者最后的建議是什么?
A.把困難的單詞拼出來(lái)。
B.查字典里的單詞。
C.練習(xí)朗讀單詞。

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參考答案
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1—5 CCBAC? ? ? ?6—10 ABABA??
11—15 CBCAB? ?16—20 ACBCC
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聽(tīng)力原文
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(Text 1)
W:?I was in Mallorca last week.
M:?Oh, what were you doing there?
W:?My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
(Text 2)
M:?Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?
W:?Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
(Text 3)
M:?Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W:?That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their Grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by.
(Text 4)
M:?Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.
W:?Okay, I'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
M:?Oh, sure.
(Text 5)
M:?We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W:?There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
?
(Text 6)
W:Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game,and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV.
That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.?Last time I paid 25.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.
M: Great! It’ll be more fun to watch a game with a friend.
(Text 7)
W:You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?
M:I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
M: Actually, it’s not soboring. Walking in the woods is a grandadventure. Your feet cantake?you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah,?I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful!
M:Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’sjust?so much out there to see.
(Text 8)
W:?David, how was your holiday?
M:?Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W:?Your list?
M:?Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W:?That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M:?Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W:?Yes, sure.
M:?Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W:?When did you do that? I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M:?It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W:?What are your plans for the next holiday?
M:?I'm thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?
W:?You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I've been to.
M:?OK. I'll put it on my list.
(Text 9)
W:?Hello, Michael.
M:?Hi, Sarah.
W:?Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M:?Yes. Are you?
W:?Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M:?Do you know what's wrong with the car?
W:?I'm not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err… I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M:?Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W:?Well, what about 8:00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M:?OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W:?No, John will be back then, and he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M:?That's okay. See you tomorrow.
(Text 10)
W:?Hello, everyone. Today I'll talk about how to improve your Pronunciation. Language researchers say Pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However, most people don't regard Pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their misPronunciations. So it's important to first find out the words you misPronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make Pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you Pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact Pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-Pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct Pronunciations of the words, it's time to practice reading them every day.
(正文1)
W:我上周在馬洛卡島。
M:噢,你在那兒干什么?
W:我最好的朋友在那里工作。我去看望她。這是一個(gè)練習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。
(文本2)
M:露絲,我得了重感冒,得去看醫(yī)生??峙挛也荒苋ド险n了。你能幫我把實(shí)驗(yàn)室報(bào)告交給戴維森醫(yī)生嗎?
W:當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題。照顧好自己,別擔(dān)心上課。
(文本3)
M:瑪麗,如果你不在的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人照顧你的孩子,我和詹妮弗會(huì)很高興讓他們和我們住在一起。
W:你真是太好了。但他們已經(jīng)去奶奶家了。你知道,蘇西就住在附近。
(正文4)
M:莎莉,快點(diǎn)吃吧。他們說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了。我們最好在那之前回家。
W:好了,我說(shuō)完了。我們回到車(chē)上去。你能幫我拿這些購(gòu)物袋嗎?
M:哦,當(dāng)然。
(文本5)
M:我們?nèi)烨霸趶N房里炸過(guò)魚(yú),但是難聞的味道一直沒(méi)有消失。
W:有一種方法你可以試試。每次煮咖啡時(shí),把剩下的咖啡渣擦干,放在小碗里,然后把碗放在廚房里。
(文本6)
W:戈麥斯,你是足球迷嗎?
M:是的,只要有好的比賽,我就去體育場(chǎng),如果買(mǎi)不到票,我就在電視上看比賽。
這樣一來(lái),他們就不那么激動(dòng)人心了。
W:票貴嗎?
M:看情況。通常要20到50美元。 上次我付了25英鎊。
W:那不是很貴。也許我們可以一起去。
太好了!和朋友一起看比賽會(huì)更有趣。
(文本7)
W:你整個(gè)下午都在外面,亞歷克斯。你做了什么?
M:我一個(gè)人去散步。
W:你一直走啊走了四個(gè)小時(shí)?
M:其實(shí),不是哭。在樹(shù)林里散步是一次偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。你的腳可以彎曲 你去了最神奇的地方。
W:你在樹(shù)林里做了什么?
M:我聞了聞花,看了看鳥(niǎo),是的, 我摘了許多樹(shù)葉。我要用它們做書(shū)簽。你看!
W:它們真漂亮!
M:然后我在湖邊遇到了鮑勃。他在釣魚(yú),而他的孩子們?cè)谟斡尽?/p>
W:你和他談過(guò)了嗎?
M:沒(méi)有,我走過(guò)去拍了很多照片。就在那里 有那么多東西要看。
(文本8)
W:大衛(wèi),你假期過(guò)得怎么樣?
M:太好了,我爬了富士山。真的很漂亮?,F(xiàn)在我可以從清單上再查一件事。
W:你的單子?
M:是的。當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候,我列了一張單子,上面寫(xiě)著我有朝一日想做的事情。
W:那很有趣。到目前為止,你清單上的事情做了多少?
M:差不多一半。我有照片。你想看他們嗎?
W:當(dāng)然可以。
M:我在富士山頂。我坐在熱氣球里。
W:你什么時(shí)候做的?我一直想乘熱氣球上去。
M:那是兩年前的八月,在加利福尼亞。
W:你下個(gè)假期有什么計(jì)劃?
M:我想去澳大利亞做深海潛水。你還有別的建議嗎?
W:你真的應(yīng)該乘船去亞馬遜河。你會(huì)看到許多有趣的動(dòng)物和美麗的樹(shù)木。這是我去過(guò)的最好的地方之一。
M:好的。我會(huì)把它放在我的單子上。
(文本9)
W:你好,邁克爾。
M:嗨,莎拉。
W:你明天上午在謝爾頓飯店參加會(huì)議嗎?
M:是的。你是嗎?
W:是的,但是五分鐘前我到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。約翰在布萊頓出差。
M:你知道這車(chē)怎么了嗎?
W:我不太確定。我想發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有問(wèn)題。呃……我想知道你明天早上能不能載我去旅館。
M:當(dāng)然。我什么時(shí)候到你家?
W:那么,8點(diǎn)怎么樣?從我家到謝爾頓,我們得開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)宿舍,所以我們最好早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)以免交通堵塞。
M:好的。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。到你家要二十分鐘。所以我7:40出發(fā)。順便問(wèn)一下,你明天下午還需要我開(kāi)車(chē)送你回家嗎?
W:不,約翰那時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái),他會(huì)送我回家。謝謝你,邁克爾。
M:沒(méi)關(guān)系。明天見(jiàn)。
(文本10)
W:大家好。今天我要談?wù)勅绾翁岣吣愕陌l(fā)音。語(yǔ)言研究人員說(shuō),在有效的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,發(fā)音和流利是最大的障礙,其次是語(yǔ)法。然而,大多數(shù)人并不認(rèn)為發(fā)音是溝通技巧的重要組成部分。他們更注重詞匯。一個(gè)原因是大多數(shù)人甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。所以首先找出你讀錯(cuò)的單詞是很重要的。你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家的話,所謂專(zhuān)家,我指的是那些不太可能犯發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤的人。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,要注意那些聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪的單詞,因?yàn)槟銓?duì)同一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音不同。當(dāng)你遇到這樣的詞時(shí),查字典確認(rèn)它們的準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音。您還可以搜索難發(fā)音的單詞和名稱(chēng),并列出它們的列表。最后一個(gè)建議是大聲朗讀?,F(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)掌握了單詞的正確發(fā)音,是時(shí)候每天練習(xí)閱讀了。

VIP精品解析(UP主買(mǎi)的)
Text 1去馬略卡島見(jiàn)朋友 ;32詞
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh? What were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
?
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish.
B. To look for a job.
C. To see a friend.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)兩人的對(duì)話,女士說(shuō)上周在馬略卡島,男士問(wèn)在那做了什么,女士回答最要好的朋友在那里工作,去看望了朋友,故選C。
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Text 2 請(qǐng)同學(xué)幫忙提交報(bào)告;47詞
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M: Ruth, I’ve got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?
W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.
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2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?”可知,他想請(qǐng)女士幫忙提交實(shí)驗(yàn)室報(bào)告,故選C。
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【點(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)C中的submit是對(duì)原文中hand in的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。同義轉(zhuǎn)述在高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的設(shè)置選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常使用,學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累高考高頻詞匯以及它們的近義和相似表達(dá)。
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Text 3 提議照顧孩子;42詞
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You?know, Suzy lives close by.
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3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer.
B. Suzy.
C. Marie.
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【解析】推理判斷題。女士回應(yīng)孩子們已經(jīng)去了他們的奶奶那里,接著說(shuō)Suzy lives close by,可推知Suzy就是孩子們的奶奶。故選B。
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【重點(diǎn)詞句】leave for somewhere: 動(dòng)身去某地
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Text 4 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前趕回家;36詞
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: OK, I’m done! Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
M: Oh, sure.
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4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go shopping.
C. Eat out.
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【解析】推理判斷題。男士提議在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前趕回家,女士表示同意,并且說(shuō)趕快上車(chē),可知他們將要開(kāi)車(chē)回家,故選A。
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Text 5 除去廚房異味;44詞
M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, and keep them in small bowls. Then, place the bowls in the kitchen.
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5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
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【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)兩人的對(duì)話,男士說(shuō)三天前做了炸魚(yú),但難聞的氣味依舊存在廚房中,女士提議讓男士嘗試一種消除異味的方法,故選C。
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【點(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的a bad smell是對(duì)原文中the unpleasant smell的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另外對(duì)于主旨大意題,學(xué)生需要區(qū)分開(kāi)主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息,不要急于選到出現(xiàn)材料當(dāng)中單詞或短語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng),要聽(tīng)完后抓住對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容再做決定。
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Text 6 討論看球賽;79詞
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game, and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. (6) That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.
M: Great! It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
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6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士(Gomez)的話“and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV.”可知,如果男士買(mǎi)不到票,就會(huì)在電視上看足球比賽,故選A。
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7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20.
B. $25.
C. $50.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Last time I paid 25.”可知,上次看球賽花了25美元買(mǎi)票,故選B。
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【點(diǎn)撥】看到題干中存在類(lèi)似于how much,how many等針對(duì)價(jià)格或者數(shù)量提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,要對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字重點(diǎn)關(guān)注,可以快速簡(jiǎn)單的記下每個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,即使考到數(shù)字計(jì)算題,也能從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
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Text 7 談?wù)撓挛缱隽耸裁矗?21詞
W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods?
M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful!
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him?
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
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8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk.
B. He went hunting.
C. He planted trees.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士發(fā)現(xiàn)男士(Alex)一整個(gè)下午都在外面,問(wèn)他做了什么,根據(jù)男士的回應(yīng) “I took a walk by myself.”可知,男士出去散步了,故選A。
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9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers.
B. Leaves.?
C. Books.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士(Alex)的話“I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!”可知,男士在散步的時(shí)候撿了些樹(shù)葉,并且說(shuō)要用它們做書(shū)簽,還展示給女士看樹(shù)葉,說(shuō)明已經(jīng)把樹(shù)葉帶了回來(lái),故選B。
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10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing.?
B. Taking pictures.?
C. Swimming.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.”,在湖邊遇到Bob的時(shí)候他正在釣魚(yú),故選A。
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Text 8 假期過(guò)得怎么樣;168詞
W: David, how was your holiday?
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list?
M: Yes, when I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What’re your plans for the next holiday?
M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: Okay. I’ll put it on my list.
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11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip.
B. He took a balloon flight.
C. He climbed a mountain.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話“David, how was your holiday?”和男士(David)的回答“I climbed Mount Fuji.”可知,男士假期爬了富士山,故選C。
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12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy.
B. Things he wished to do.
C. Dates he had to remember.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“when I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.”可知,他列了一張將來(lái)想做的事情的清單,故選B。
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【點(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的things he wished to do是原文中things I wanted to do的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
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13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia.?
B. California.
C. The Amazon.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話“What’re your plans for the next holiday?”和男士的話“Do you have any other suggestions??”以及女士的回答“You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.”可知,女士問(wèn)男士的下次旅行計(jì)劃,男士向女士尋求建議,女士推薦男士乘船南下到亞馬遜河。故選C。
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Text 9 接同事開(kāi)會(huì);161詞
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about eight o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the Quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: No. John will be back then. And he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
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14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士(Sarah)的話“I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.”可知,女士給男士打電話是為了問(wèn)他是否可以明天上午載她去酒店(開(kāi)會(huì)),即尋求幫助,故選A。
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【點(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的ask for a favor是對(duì)原文中I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning簡(jiǎn)短的概述。
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15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton.
B. At her home.?
C. At the Shelton Hotel.
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【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start.”以及男士和女士接下來(lái)的對(duì)話可知,男士明天早上八點(diǎn)鐘去女士家中接她開(kāi)會(huì),可推知女士此刻極有可能在她自己家中,故選B。
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【點(diǎn)撥】考生需要進(jìn)行部分信息的整合及其推測(cè),方可做對(duì)本題。
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16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40.?
B. At 8:00.?
C. At 8:20.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at 7:40.”可知,男士要花20分鐘到達(dá)女士家中,他準(zhǔn)備在7:40出發(fā),故選A。
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【點(diǎn)撥】題干中l(wèi)eaving his place是對(duì)原文set off 的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
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17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Husband and wife.
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【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.”以及“John will be back then. And he’ll get me home.”,可知女士的車(chē)子啟動(dòng)不了了,不巧此時(shí)John在布萊頓出差,以及女士后面提及John出差回來(lái)會(huì)接她回家,可推知,John極有可能是女士的丈夫,故選C。
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【重點(diǎn)詞句】attend a conference:參加會(huì)議
give sb. a ride:載某人一程
set off:出發(fā)
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Text 10 練習(xí)發(fā)音的建議;163詞
W: Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about how to improve your Pronunciation. Language researchers say Pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard Pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their misPronunciations. So, it’s important to first find out the words you misPronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make Pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you Pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact Pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-Pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct Pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.
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本段獨(dú)白是一場(chǎng)演講的內(nèi)容,討論了人們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)交流技巧中更注重詞匯,不太注重發(fā)音的原因,并且就發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確這一普遍現(xiàn)象提出幾點(diǎn)改善的建議。干貨滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn),實(shí)用性強(qiáng),是一篇不可多得的實(shí)用性材料。
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18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.?
C. Grammar.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中的“However, most people don’t regard Pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary.”可知,大多數(shù)人不會(huì)將發(fā)音作為交流技巧的重要部分,反而更加注重詞匯。故選B。
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19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your misPronunciations.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中的“You should listen to experts. By experts…Strange because you Pronounce the same words differently.”可知,我們聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家講話是因?yàn)樗麄儾惶赡芊赴l(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家講話時(shí)注意那些發(fā)音奇怪的單詞,而發(fā)音奇怪的單詞就是我們發(fā)音有誤的單詞。所以聽(tīng)專(zhuān)家講話是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音,故選C。
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20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
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【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中的“The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct Pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.”可知,最后一條建議是每天大聲讀這些單詞,故選C。