英文科技論文寫作樣式指南-斜體

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本文英文內(nèi)容摘自

"Anne M. Coghill, Lorrin R. Garson. The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2006"

第二部分（Part 2. Style Guidelines）

第11章（11. Numbers, Mathematics, and Units of Measure）

第212頁

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Italic Type

斜體

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?? Use ? italic type for

?? 斜體字用于

??? variables: ? T ? for temperature, x for mole fraction, r for rate

??? 變量：溫度T、摩爾分數(shù)x、速率r

??? axes: ? the y ? axis

??? 軸：y軸

??? planes: ? plane P

??? 平面：平面P

??? components ? of vectors and tensors: a1 + b1

??? 向量和張量的分量：a1 + b1

??? elements ? of determinants and matrices: gn

??? 行列式和矩陣的元素：gn

??? constants: ? kB, ? the Boltzmann constant; g, the acceleration due to gravity

??? 常量：玻爾茲曼常數(shù)kB，重力加速度g

??? functions ? that describe variables: f(x)

??? 描述變量的函數(shù)：f(x)

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?? Even ? when you use mathematical constants, variables, and unknown quantities in ? adjective combinations, retain the italic type.

?? 即使在形容詞組合中使用數(shù)學常量、變量和未知量，也要保留斜體。

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例1：In this equation, Vi is the frequency of the ith mode.

例2：In eq 4, n is the number of extractions and M is the mass remaining after the nth extraction.

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?? Use ? italic type for two-letter variables defining transport properties.

?? 定義傳輸屬性的兩個字母的變量使用斜體。

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Al

Alfvén ? number

Ma

Mach ? number

Bi

Biot ? number

Nu

Nusselt ? number

Co

Cowling ? number

Pe

Péclet ? number

Da

Damkohler ? number

Pr

Prandtl ? number

Eu

Euler ? number

Ra

Rayleigh ? number

Fo

Fourier ? number

Re

Reynolds ? number

Fr

Froude ? number

Sc

Schmidt ? number

Ga

Galileo ? number

Sh

Sherwood ? number

Gr

Grashof ? number

Sr

Strouhal ? number

Ha

Hartmann ? number

St

Stanton ? number

Kn

Knudsen ? number

We

Weber ? number

Le

Lewis ? number

Wi

Weissenberg ? number