【管理辭典】親社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)金 / Prosocial Bonuses


「釋義」
激勵(lì)員工的最好方法不是用錢(qián)來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們,然后讓他們花在自己身上。激勵(lì)員工的另一種方法是所謂的 "親社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)金"。組織為員工提供獎(jiǎng)金,用于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)參與對(duì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和同事的親社會(huì)行為。
親社會(huì)行為又叫利社會(huì)行為,是指符合社會(huì)希望并對(duì)行為者本身無(wú)明顯好處,而行為者卻自覺(jué)自愿給行為的受體帶來(lái)利益的一類(lèi)行為。一般親社會(huì)行為可以分為利他行為和助人行為。
「應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景」
首先,澳大利亞國(guó)民銀行給他們的一些員工錢(qián),讓他們花在慈善機(jī)構(gòu)上。這不同于經(jīng)典的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任模式,即公司向通常由首席執(zhí)行官選定的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一次性捐出一筆錢(qián)。在這種方法中,公司無(wú)法衡量這種善意行為對(duì)公司內(nèi)部動(dòng)態(tài)或公眾形象的影響。作為一次性捐款的替代方案,銀行給每個(gè)員工發(fā)放了自己的慈善券,并鼓勵(lì)他們把錢(qián)花在自己關(guān)心的事業(yè)上,無(wú)論是資助癌癥研究還是拯救澳大利亞鴨子。在兌換了這些親社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)金后,員工們表示對(duì)自己的工作更加滿意,整體上也更加快樂(lè)。
First, National Australia Bank gave some of their employees money to spend on charities. This differs from the classic corporate social responsibility model, where the company donates a lump-sum amount of money to a charity usually selected by the CEO. In this method, the company cannot measure the impact of this act of kindness on the dynamics within the firm or on public image. As an alternative to lump-sum donation, the bank gave each employee their own charity voucher and encouraged them to spend it on a cause that they cared about, whether it was to fund cancer research or save Australian ducks. After redeeming these prosocial bonuses, employees reported being more satisfied with their jobs and happier overall.
以上文字選自
The Bonus Employees Really Want, Even If They Don’t Know It Yet
拉林·阿尼克(Lalin Anik)喬迪·奎德巴赫(Jordi Quoidbach)| 文
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