第一步安裝Docker

1、更新Ubuntu的apt源

sudo apt-get update

2、安裝包允許apt通過HTTPS使用倉庫

sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

3、添加Docker官方GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4、設置Docker穩(wěn)定版?zhèn)}庫

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=arm64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

• [arch=arm64] 注意系統(tǒng)的平臺選擇

5、更新apt源

sudo apt-get update

6、安裝最新版本Docekr CE（社區(qū)版）

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

7、查看安裝Docker的版本

docker --version

8、檢查Docker CE是否安裝正確

sudo docker run hello-world

9、更新為國內(nèi)源

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

寫入以下文本

{ ? ? ? ?"registry-mirrors": [ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?"https://registry.docker-cn.com", ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/" ? ? ? ?] }

10、重啟docker

sudo systemctl restart docker

第二步Docker安裝nginx

1、原始安裝nginx-v1容器

sudo docker run --name nginx-v1 -p 80:80 ?-d nginx

檢查是否安裝成功，瀏覽器訪問http://192.168.157.129/

2、拷貝nginx-v1容器內(nèi)的配置文件到物理機

cd /mnt sudo mkdir public?

cd /mnt/public sudo?

mkdir conf?

sudo mkdir html?

sudo docker cp ?nginx-v1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /mnt/public/conf/default.conf?

sudo docker cp ?nginx-v1:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /mnt/public/html/index.html?

sudo docker cp ?nginx-v1:/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html /mnt/public/html/50x.html

3、刪除nginx-v1容器，重新安裝nginx-v2并指定配置目錄

sudo docker stop nginx-v1?

sudo docker rm nginx-v1?

sudo docker run --name nginx-v2 -p 80:80 -v /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx -v /mnt/public/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /mnt/public/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx

第三步nginx-v2容器內(nèi)安裝PHP環(huán)境

1、進入docker容器

sudo docker exec -it nginx-v2 bash

2、在nginx-v2容器中，安裝php環(huán)境

// 切換國內(nèi)源?

sed -i 's/deb/#deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i '$a\deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free' ?/etc/apt/sources.list?

sed -i '$a\deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free' ?/etc/apt/sources.list?

sed -i '$a\deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free' ?/etc/apt/sources.list?

sed -i '$a\deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free' ?/etc/apt/sources.list?

// 更新 Debian?

apt update && apt -y upgrade

3、從sury/php的PPA存儲庫中安裝PHP

apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common -y?

echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sury-php.list ?

apt install -y wget vim gpg?

wget -qO - https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | apt-key add -

4、添加新的源后，更新源

apt update

5、安裝php

apt-get install php8.2-fpm -y?

// 查看php版本?

php -v?

// 查看php-fpm位置?

whereis php-fpm

第四步安裝 PHP 擴展

輸入 sudo apt install php8.2- 按下tab 按鍵，可以看到所有支持的php8.2擴展

1、安裝常規(guī)擴展

// 常用php擴展?

apt install php8.2-{bcmath,xml,fpm,mysql,zip,intl,gd,cli,bz2,curl,mbstring,opcache,soap,cgi}

2、更新fpm用戶權(quán)限

// 更新用戶權(quán)限?

vim /etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

更新配置文件www.conf

user = www-data?

group = www-data?

更新為：?

user = nginx?

group = nginx?

listen.owner = www-data?

listen.group = www-data?

更新為：?

listen.owner = nginx?

listen.group = nginx

3、啟動php-fpm

/usr/sbin/php-fpm8.2

啟動/usr/sbin/php-fpm8.2 報錯：

在/rum目錄下新建一個php目錄。

cd /run?

mkdir php?

/usr/sbin/php-fpm8.2

4、設置docker容器重啟后自動啟動php-fpm

vim /docker-entrypoint.sh

// 在 if [ "$1" = "nginx" -o "$1" = "nginx-debug" ]; then s上面加入 /usr/sbin/php-fpm8.2 --daemonize

配置 Nginx PHP

// 新建配置文件?

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf

// 配置信息插入到配置文件?

server { ? ?listen ? ? ? 80; ? ?server_name ?192.168.157.129; ? ?root ? /usr/share/nginx/html; ? ?index ?index.html index.htm index.php; ? ?location / { ? ?} ? ?error_page ? 500 502 503 504 ?/50x.html; ? ?location = /50x.html { ? ? ? ?root ? /usr/share/nginx/html; ? ?} ? ?location ~ \.php$ { ? ?include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; ? ?fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; ? ?fastcgi_index index.php; ? ?fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; ? } }

//重啟nginx?

nginx -s reload

進入網(wǎng)站目錄，新建phpinfo文件

cd /usr/share/nginx/html?

vim phpinfo.php

訪問http://192.168.157.129/phpinfo.php

5.安裝Wordpress博客測試效果

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip unzip latest.zip?

sudo wget http://192.168.157.1/Share/wordpress-6.2.zip?

sudo unzip wordpress-6.2.zip

6.提交docker鏡像

// 提交容器nginx-v2 為web鏡像版本v1?

sudo docker commit nginx-v2 web:v1?

// 查看鏡像列表?

sudo docker images?

// 停止并刪除nginx-v2容器?

sudo docker stop nginx-v2?

sudo docker rm nginx-v2?

// 新建webser容器?

sudo docker run --name webser -p 80:80 -v /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx -v /mnt/public/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /mnt/public/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d web:v1