目錄

一、復(fù)試口語要求

二、口語材料

三、部分問題參考答案

四、口試要求

五、常用口頭表達

一、考研復(fù)試口語要求

復(fù)試種的口試要求，從以下三個方面進行評價：

1、語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)

2、話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等)

3、語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體.語言能否與語境、動能和目的適應(yīng))

評價成績?yōu)?

a 優(yōu)秀:能用外語就指定的話題進行口頭交流，基本沒有困難

b 良好:能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流

c 及格:能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流

d 不及格:不具有口頭表達能力

附:中科院招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試英語口試暫行辦法

口試內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分，有兩名教師參加口試工作，一名教師主持口試，隨時與考生交談并評分;

另一名教師專事評分，不參與交談。

兩名口試教師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)各占口試成績的 50%

第一部分:

考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力（3分鐘）

第二部分：

考察學(xué)生連續(xù)表達的能力?？忌鷱乃o的問題中，選擇一個話題，就此話題表達自己的看法（3分鐘）

二、考研口試材料：

Part A

★interlocutor（問話者）

--good morning， my name is ...，and this is my colleague ...，he is just going to listening to us. Is your name? ...？

--first of all，we’d like to know sth. about you, so i'm going to ask some questions about yourself.

（從以下各項問題中，選擇幾個適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}提問考生）

☆hometown（個人背景）

where are you from?

how long have you lived there?

how do you like it?why?

do you live near here?

where about?

what do you think are the good points about living this city?

☆family

could you tell us? sth. about you family?

what does your family usually do for the weekend?

what do you think about living together with your parents?

☆leisure

do you have any hobbies?

how did you become interested in the hobbies?

☆study / work

why do you choose to study at our institute?

why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

what are your favorite subjects?

what kind of job did you do?

have you ever worked during the vacation?

why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?

what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?

what did you enjoy most about your campus life？

☆future plans

what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

do you think english is important for your future plans?

in what aspects is it important?

Part B

★interlocutor（問話者）

--now i'd like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.

here is a list of topics（將一組話題或問題遞給學(xué)生），please read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about.

you have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5分鐘后）

could you tell me what you want to talk about?

all right,you'll have 3 minutes to give your talk .would you begin?

(the interlocutor may intervene only when necessary)

topics/questions（只列舉了一部分話題）

☆give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important expericence that every college student should have.”

☆use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste".

☆ describe one of your own expericences to demostrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is expericenced”

☆explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”

☆what are the current problems of college education？how to resolve

them？

☆some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenver people are involved.

does sbsolute truth exist or not？why？

三、部分題目參考答案

1、自我介紹（self-introduce）

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself . My name is ***，24. I come from ***, the capital of *** province . I graduated from *** in July ，2016.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*** in NO.*** middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those about *** .Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information? in Internet. I am a football fan for? year for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway， I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study***in this famous University.I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance***.

2、考研原因（reasons for my choice）

There are several reasons.

I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion，as one of the most famous *** in our country， it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.

This is the first reason.

The second one is I am long for doing research in *** throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ** for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

secondly, I learnt a lot from my *** job during the past two years. However , I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3、研究生期間你的計劃（plans in the postgraduate study）

first， I hope I can form systematic view of ***.As for ***，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as ***. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future prefession after two years study here.

4、介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)（about hometown）

I am from, a famous city with a long history over 2200 years. It is called "Rong Cheng",because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.

The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instence, Yanfu,Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on. You know , there is a saying that "The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place".

I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone , cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.

In addition, it is famous for the hot spring.They are known for high-quality. Vistors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my belowed hometown.

5、你的家庭（about family）

There are four members in my family:my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me.

My father is a techician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by industrious mom.

Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.

The can strenghen our relation, too.?

During my prepareing for coming here, my parents' love and support have always been my power and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.

6、你的大學(xué)（about university）

***University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *** and covers an area of over *** .The building area is? *** aquare meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *** universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *** books.?

Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases.

for example， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on.

四、口試要求

口試去年一共分3部分，總共用時10分鐘。

1、自己準(zhǔn)備一個自我介紹，脫稿大約3分鐘

2、自己念一篇短文，到考場之后臨時抽題，有三分鐘時間提前看題目，難度不大。

3、抽題回答問題。

要先念一遍問題，然后回答！全程錄音，有A、B、C、D、E五個分值！

大家一定要把自己的自我介紹準(zhǔn)備好，另外看一下常見的復(fù)試問題，該如何回答。

五、復(fù)試常用的口頭表達

1、委婉請別人幫忙

不知你能否幫助我一下

I wonder if you could help me

很抱歉，打擾了，我想...

Look，I‘m sorry to bother you，but...

有點事情請你幫忙

There’s something you could help me with...

真不好意思，只是...

I hate to have to say this ，but...

2、勸解別人生氣

放心吧

Take it easy！

你剛才有點反應(yīng)過激了。

Don’t you think you're overacting a bit?

別不開心了。

There is no reason to get upset.

你一說，我還真不好意思了

I am sorry to hear that.

3、提出建議和忠告

你可以考慮...

I was wondering if you ‘d ever thought of...

我想那是一個不錯的主意。

I think it might be a good idea.

你想過沒有

Have you ever thought of...

你總是...

You could always...

我要是你，我就...

If Iwere you ，I’d...

你最好...

you‘d better...

4.了解別人經(jīng)歷

幫助別人回憶

Didn't you once

Did you ever.....

Tell me about the time you.

I hear you once.-----

You've..., haven't you?

后來呢?

What happened next?

你為什么不

Why didn't you...?

那時候你感覺如何

How do you feel when ?

Where were you doing while......?

5.回顧時引導(dǎo)別人的想象

要是......你會干了些什么

What would you have done if

要是......情況會怎么樣

What would have happened if

如果......你會有什么樣的感覺?

How would you felt if

6.這樣回應(yīng)引導(dǎo)

我不知道，我猜我會

Oh, l don't know, I gucss l woulld have...

很難說，但是我想我會

Hard to say, but I think I would have...

當(dāng)然啦，我......

Well, of course, I coulld have

7.老實道歉

映，實在對不起

Oh, l'm awfully sorty......

歉意之深，實在是無以言表

?I can't tell you how sorry l am......

我真不知該怎樣說才好

I jusi dan't know what to say.....

萬分抱歉

I'm extrmely sorry