專八倒計時,這些寫作模板句式你必須要get!
英文寫作一直是很多同學倍感頭痛的問題,更別提專八寫作了。今天,Hearty從歷年范文著手,教給大家?guī)讉€寫作的模板和小法寶,從擬題到各段模板句式的套用,一定讓你有所收獲!
需要強調一點的是,在學完今天的內容后,考前拿真題練筆也至關重要!太久不練,寫作技能也是會生銹的哦!所以,務必要動筆動筆動筆練習!
擬題:簡明扼要,眼前一亮
一般來說,一篇作文的題目都必須簡明扼要,反映整篇文章的中心思想。一個好的作文題能夠讓閱卷人眼前一亮。
此外,英文標題大小寫規(guī)則也必須嚴格遵循,一般實詞(名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞等)首字母大寫,虛詞(介詞、冠詞、連詞、感嘆詞)首字母小寫。也可以每個首字母都大寫。以下幾種是由Hearty歸納并推薦的幾種常見擬題方式:
概括式:
Academic Pressure and Student Health(用and將兩個主題詞連接,簡潔明了地揭示文章主題)
對比式:
Competition versus Cooperation(versus是介詞,表示A相對B的意思)
利弊式:
The Perils and Prospects of Job-hopping(peril and prospect是感情色彩相反的一對詞,且使用頭韻讓標題具有音韻美)
The Flaws and Merits of Self-Education
問句式:
Job-hopping: A Boon or A Bane?(boon是福利,bane指禍根,兩者意思相反,用在問句中能引發(fā)讀者興趣)
Why Do Teens Smoke?
開篇:提煉信息,開門見山
原句:Recently, the thrashing of a Go champion with a machine called AlphaGo shocks the world into a new recognition about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
在討論人工智能話題上,作者引用阿爾法狗的勝利,表明觀點:人工智能引發(fā)人們新的思考。對此,我們可以提煉出這樣一個句式:an example(一個例子) shocks the world into a new recognition about sth.(文章主題)。當然,shock一詞多用在“令人震驚的事物上”。
仿寫:在談論名校大學生自殺引發(fā)公眾對心理問題的思考時,我們可以這樣說:
Recently, the suicidal of a well-educated student?shocks the world into a new recognition about?mental problems.
替換句式1:Recently the rise/surge in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.?最近,(xx現象)的激增已經引發(fā)廣泛關注。
這個句型中,有幾對同義替換需要重點記憶,rise和surge,表示“某現象的增多”,problem和phenomenon,cause和arouse都可以表示“引發(fā)”,public和popular表示“公眾的”,wide和worldwide都可形容關注范圍之廣。
替換句式2:Nowadays, there is a growing awareness/ recognition of ...目前,關于該問題的意識增強了。
替換句式3:Recently,an example (某事件)has sparked furious arguments of the issue among the general public.最近,某事件引發(fā)大眾熱議。
中間段:結合材料,表明立場
原文:The dilemma of being a teacher in China is discussed in the given article. On the one hand, .... On the other hand,...材料中討論了關于在中國成為一名老師的窘境,一方面...另一方面...
替換句式1:From the news coverage, we learn that...從這篇新聞報導中,我們了解到...
替換句式2:A recent study shows/demonstrates/reveals that...近來,一項研究表明...“表明,揭示”一詞,要學會至少這三個同義替換。
替換句式3:According to the above articles, we can easily see that...根據上述文章,我們了解到...
原文:When it comes to ...., some people?believe?that…. others?argue/claim that?the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I?incline towards?the former/latter.當談到...時,有些人認為...還有人持相反的觀點。兩種觀點都有其合理性,但我傾向于前/后一種觀點。大家需要重點掌握“我認為”句式同義替換:
I believe/argue/claim/maintain/hold//be convinced/harbor the idea that...
替換句式1:As for me/From my perspective/As far as I’m concerned/Personally, I consider it beneficial for sb to do sth...在我看來,...做有諸多好處。
替換句式2:While some students heap praise on(高度贊揚)..., others point out that....有些同學高度贊揚...有些人卻指出...
替換句式3:As for me, this policy is a double-edged sword; if implemented wisely, it can tremendously raise ... and promote....對我而言,這項政策是把雙刃劍。如果正確實施,它將極大提升...并促進...
結尾段:總結全文,主題升華
原文:To summarise, changing jobs is beneficial to the career development.However, it should be noticed that swtiching jobs blindly is not encouraged as it will definitely risk one's career.
Therefore, before making the decision to change jobs,?it is advisable to?evaluate how job-hopping might affect future opportunities.?
綜上所述,換工作對職業(yè)發(fā)展是有益的。但是,我們也不提倡盲目跳槽,因其會給職場生涯埋下隱患。因此,在下決定跳槽之前,評估該行為對未來造成的影響才是明智之舉。
這個段落總結了跳槽利弊,并用it is advisable to do...的句式提出建議,值得借鑒。
替換句式1:To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled,?otherwise?it may ruin others and ourselves.總而言之,野心若能得到正確引導,就會讓人受益匪淺,反之其將貽害無窮。否則otherwise一詞用得很到位,我們也可以用or else替換。
替換句式2:From the above analysis, we may arrive at/draw the conclusion that...I hereby recommend that some measures should be taken.從以上分析中,我們能得出這樣的結論...對此,我推薦采取以下方法(來改善上述問題)。
常用邏輯詞錦囊
最后,Hearty細心整理了專八作文中常用邏輯詞,希望能幫助你理清思路,以嚴謹縝密的邏輯表達出你的觀點!
除...以外:apart from/aside from
結果:as a result;as a consequence
也:as well as
此外:besides
盡管:
despite/in spite of/notwithstanding
同樣重要:be equally important
此外(遞進):furthermore,moreover
但是:however,nevertheless
簡言之:in brief
相比而言:in comparison
換言之:in other words
尤其,特別:in particular
同時:meanwhile
相反:
on the contrary/in contrast/conversely
總的來看:on the whole/genreally speaking
否則:otherwise
假如:provided
不管,不顧:regardless of
同樣地:similarly, likewise
除非:unless,if...not
以免:lest
